Thermal Beneficiation of Sra Ouertane (Tunisia) Low-Grade Phosphate Rock
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Basin | Deposit | P2O5 (wt%) | Uranium (mg/kg) | ∑ REE (mg/kg) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Min. | Max. | Avg. | Min. | Max. | Avg. | Min. | Max. | Avg. | ||
Northern Basin | Sekerna | 19.7 | 23.8 | 21.8 | 36.2 | 55.1 | 45.6 | 750 | 800 | 775 |
Sra Ourtane | 21.9 | 26.1 | 24.0 | 73.9 | 112.2 | 93.6 | 401 | 690 | 546 | |
Eastern Basin | Jebel Jebs | 27.9 | 29.5 | 28.7 | 40.8 | 46.7 | 44.1 | 935 | 1020 | 974 |
Gafsa Basin | Jellabia | 16.4 | 30.3 | 26.0 | 19.9 | 53.7 | 32.7 | 155 | 617 | 432 |
Kef Eddour | 25.4 | 28.8 | 26.5 | 23.9 | 41.1 | 31.9 | 171 | 478 | 320 | |
Metlaoui | 24.1 | 28.3 | 26.4 | 20.9 | 36.2 | 29.9 | 175 | 550 | 326 | |
Naguess | 23.9 | 29 | 27.2 | 25.4 | 44.2 | 33.6 | 204 | 508 | 345 |
Component | Untreated Phosphate Rock (wt%) | Calcined Phosphate Rock (wt%) | Calcined and Treated Phosphate Rock (wt%) |
---|---|---|---|
P2O5 | 20.01 | 24.24 | 27.24 |
CaO | 42.93 | 47.01 | 45.65 |
SO3 | 1.88 | 2.03 | 2.25 |
MgO | 1.29 | 1.18 | 0.92 |
Fe2O3 | 1.52 | 1.26 | 1.16 |
Al2O3 | 2.56 | 2.14 | 1.55 |
SiO2 | 3.08 | 12.4 | 9.81 |
CO2 | 14.78 | 1.95 | 1.95 |
F | 2.50 | 2.45 | 2.20 |
Element | Untreated Phosphate Rock (mg/kg) | Calcined Phosphate Rock (mg/kg) | Calcined and Treated Phosphate Rock (mg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|
Cd | 30 | 26 | 14 |
Cr | 160 | 93 | 74 |
Mn | 67 | 48 | 42 |
V | 66 | 45 | 43 |
Zn | 214 | 207 | 142 |
U | 60 | 68 | 79 |
Th | 25 | 29 | 34 |
Element | Untreated Phosphate Rock (mg/kg) | Calcined Phosphate Rock (mg/kg) | Calcined and Treated Phosphate Rock (mg/kg) | Crustal Abundance (mg/kg) [52] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ce | 220 | 240 | 285 | 67 |
La | 161 | 175 | 192 | 39 |
Nd | 67 | 76 | 89 | 42 |
Pr | 29 | 37 | 49 | 9 |
Sm | 28 | 34 | 47 | 7 |
Y | 66 | 76 | 88 | 33 |
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Abbes, N.; Bilal, E.; Hermann, L.; Steiner, G.; Haneklaus, N. Thermal Beneficiation of Sra Ouertane (Tunisia) Low-Grade Phosphate Rock. Minerals 2020, 10, 937. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10110937
Abbes N, Bilal E, Hermann L, Steiner G, Haneklaus N. Thermal Beneficiation of Sra Ouertane (Tunisia) Low-Grade Phosphate Rock. Minerals. 2020; 10(11):937. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10110937
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbbes, Noureddine, Essaid Bilal, Ludwig Hermann, Gerald Steiner, and Nils Haneklaus. 2020. "Thermal Beneficiation of Sra Ouertane (Tunisia) Low-Grade Phosphate Rock" Minerals 10, no. 11: 937. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10110937
APA StyleAbbes, N., Bilal, E., Hermann, L., Steiner, G., & Haneklaus, N. (2020). Thermal Beneficiation of Sra Ouertane (Tunisia) Low-Grade Phosphate Rock. Minerals, 10(11), 937. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10110937