Tectonic Evolution of the West Bogeda: Evidences from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry Proxies, NW China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Geological Setting and Stratigraphy
3. Sampling and Analytical Methods
3.1. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology
3.2. Major and Trace Elemental Analysis
4. Results
4.1. Detrital Zircon U-Pb Geochronology
4.2. Major and Trace Elements
5. Discussion
5.1. Provenance Variation of Sedimentary Rocks in the West Bogeda Shan
5.2. Source Rock Composition and Paleoclimate
5.3. Rapid Change in Lithology and Depositional Environment
5.4. Tectonic Setting and Basin Evolution in the West Bogeda Shan
5.4.1. Inheritance from Upper Carboniferous (Lower Permian)
5.4.2. Transitional Period (Middle Permian)
5.4.3. Initial Uplift of West Bogeda (Upper Permian)
6. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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Elements | DLG-1-01 | DLG-1-02 | DLG-1-03 | DLG-2-01 | DLG-2-02 | DLG-2-03 | DLG-2-04 | DLG-2-05 | DLG-3-01 | DLG-3-03 | DLG-5-01 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al2O3 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 5.5 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.9 |
CaO | 0.5 | 21.7 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 16.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 19.9 | 1.0 |
Fe2O3 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
K2O | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.0 |
MgO | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
MnO | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 |
Na2O | 2.4 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.9 |
P2O5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ti2O | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
SiO2 | 81.5 | 58.6 | 78.0 | 84.3 | 81.6 | 82.4 | 66.2 | 86.3 | 83.3 | 64.7 | 81.6 |
LOI | 1.5 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
Total | 99.4 | 99.2 | 99.4 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.2 | 98.5 | 99.1 | 99.5 | 99.1 | 99.5 |
Sc | 6.6 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 7.3 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 6.9 | 4.9 | 5.6 |
Ti | 3937 | 2708 | 3559 | 2923 | 3197 | 3899 | 4808 | 5694 | 3342 | 2325 | 3531 |
Cr | 68.9 | 46.1 | 41.5 | 35.0 | 57.6 | 78.7 | 84.2 | 134.4 | 31.2 | 20.7 | 37.5 |
Cu | 19.7 | 14.0 | 20.3 | 13.7 | 14.8 | 22.7 | 28.4 | 25.8 | 20.6 | 15.3 | 19.4 |
Zn | 63.2 | 49.1 | 60.6 | 99.2 | 56.3 | 60.7 | 72.6 | 93.5 | 56.3 | 60.1 | 72.6 |
Sr | 152.7 | 650.5 | 145.1 | 179.6 | 135.4 | 470.9 | 705.0 | 243.3 | 187.7 | 526.3 | 147.8 |
Y | 14.6 | 18.7 | 13.9 | 16.9 | 14.9 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 19.9 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 15.1 |
Zr | 167.2 | 114.3 | 167.7 | 139.0 | 149.0 | 198.1 | 187.0 | 163.7 | 151.3 | 109.9 | 169.9 |
Nb | 7.1 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 7.3 |
La | 20.0 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 15.6 | 22.8 | 24.3 | 17.8 | 18.7 | 22.0 |
Ce | 48.0 | 34.3 | 33.9 | 49.5 | 45.6 | 35.5 | 46.5 | 56.9 | 36.5 | 38.8 | 52.3 |
Pr | 5.0 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 5.4 |
Nd | 19.4 | 14.6 | 15.5 | 18.7 | 18.9 | 16.2 | 21.0 | 26.0 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 20.6 |
Sm | 3.8 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 4.0 |
Eu | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Gd | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.8 |
Tb | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Dy | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 3.0 |
Ho | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Er | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
Tm | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Yb | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
Lu | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Th | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 6.4 |
Eu/Eu* | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
La/Th | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 3.5 |
Zr/Sc | 25.3 | 14.1 | 26.0 | 29.9 | 30.1 | 27.1 | 42.8 | 19.8 | 22.0 | 22.6 | 30.4 |
Th/Sc | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Tectonic Setting | Provenance | REE Parameters | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
La | Ce | REE | La/Yb | (La/Yb)N | LREE/HREE | Eu/Eu* | ||
Ocean Island Arc | Undissected magmatic arc | 8 ± 1.7 | 19 ± 3.7 | 58 ± 10 | 4.2 ± 1.3 | 2.8 ± 0.9 | 3.8 ± 0.9 | 1.04 ± 0.1 |
Continental Island Arc | Dissected magmatic arc | 27 ± 4.5 | 59 ± 8.2 | 146 ± 20 | 11 ± 3.6 | 7.5 ± 2.5 | 7.7 ± 1.7 | 0.79 ± 0.1 |
Active Continental Margin | Uplifted basement | 37 | 78 | 186 | 12.5 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 0.6 |
Passive Margin | Craton-interior tectonic highland | 49 | 85 | 210 | 15.9 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 0.6 |
Lower Permian (Average) | 16.6 | 36.8 | 88.9 | 8.9 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 0.6 | |
Middle Permian (Average) | 16.3 | 35.1 | 96.9 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 0.7 | |
Upper Permian (Average) | 19.2 | 43.4 | 102.6 | 11.0 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 0.9 |
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Li, Y.; Yue, W.; Yu, X.; Huang, X.; Yao, Z.; Song, J.; Shan, X.; Yu, X.; Yang, S. Tectonic Evolution of the West Bogeda: Evidences from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry Proxies, NW China. Minerals 2020, 10, 341. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10040341
Li Y, Yue W, Yu X, Huang X, Yao Z, Song J, Shan X, Yu X, Yang S. Tectonic Evolution of the West Bogeda: Evidences from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry Proxies, NW China. Minerals. 2020; 10(4):341. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10040341
Chicago/Turabian StyleLi, Yalong, Wei Yue, Xun Yu, Xiangtong Huang, Zongquan Yao, Jiaze Song, Xin Shan, Xinghe Yu, and Shouye Yang. 2020. "Tectonic Evolution of the West Bogeda: Evidences from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Geochemistry Proxies, NW China" Minerals 10, no. 4: 341. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10040341