Flotation Behavior of Malachite Using Hydrophobic Talc Nanoparticles as Collectors
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Zeta Potential and Contact Angle Measurements
2.3. Deposition of TNs onto the Surface of the Malachite
2.4. Microflotation Tests
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Effects of the Size of the TNs
3.2. Effects of pH
3.3. Effects of the Concentration of TNs
4. Conclusions
- The IEPs of the malachite and TNs were approximately pH 8–9 and pH < 3, respectively. The malachite was positively charged at pH 6, whereas the TNs were negatively charged at this pH value, indicating that the electrostatic interaction between malachite and talc is favorable, resulting in a maximum amount of TNs deposited on the surface of malachite at pH 6. Based on this, the maximum floatability of malachite was observed at pH 6.
- The amount of TNs deposited on the surface of the malachite increased as the concentration of the TNs increased and the size of the TNs decreased. The trends in terms of the amount of TNs deposited on the surface of the malachite were highly consistent with the contact angle measurements. These two experimental results indicate that the higher the amount of TNs deposited on the surface of malachite, the greater the hydrophobicity of the surface of the TN-deposited malachite, resulting in enhanced malachite floatability.
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample | Amounts of TNs Deposited on the Malachite Surface (mg/g) |
---|---|
TN-1 | 0.863 ± 0.16 |
TN-2 | 1.671 ± 0.17 |
TN-3 | 1.809 ± 0.14 |
TN-4 | 1.998 ± 0.11 |
Sample | Amounts of TNs Deposited on the Malachite Surface (mg/g) |
---|---|
6 | 1.671 ± 0.17 |
9 | 0.954 ± 0.19 |
11 | 0.799 ± 0.15 |
TN Concentration (g/ton) | Amounts of TNs Deposited on the Malachite Surface (mg/g) |
---|---|
50 | 0.023 ± 0.03 |
100 | 0.026 ± 0.06 |
200 | 0.834 ± 0.11 |
500 | 1.189 ± 0.14 |
1000 | 1.671 ± 0.17 |
1500 | 1.981 ± 0.09 |
2000 | 1.983 ± 0.13 |
2500 | 1.979 ± 0.11 |
3000 | 1.973 ± 0.19 |
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Choi, J.; Seo, J.; Kim, S.B.; Kim, W. Flotation Behavior of Malachite Using Hydrophobic Talc Nanoparticles as Collectors. Minerals 2020, 10, 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10090756
Choi J, Seo J, Kim SB, Kim W. Flotation Behavior of Malachite Using Hydrophobic Talc Nanoparticles as Collectors. Minerals. 2020; 10(9):756. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10090756
Chicago/Turabian StyleChoi, Junhyun, Joobeom Seo, Sang Bae Kim, and Wantae Kim. 2020. "Flotation Behavior of Malachite Using Hydrophobic Talc Nanoparticles as Collectors" Minerals 10, no. 9: 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/min10090756