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Volume 12
Issue 8
10.3390/min12081010
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Review

Production of Refractory Materials Using a Renewable Source of Silicon Dioxide

by
Abdurassul Zharmenov
1,†,
Svetlana Yefremova
1,*,†,
Baimakhan Satbaev
2,†,
Nurgali Shalabaev
2,
Serik Satbaev
2,
Sergey Yermishin
1 and
Askhat Kablanbekov
1
1
National Center on Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan RSE, Almaty 050036, Kazakhstan
2
RSE Astana Branch of the National Center on Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Minerals 2022, 12(8), 1010; https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081010
Submission received: 5 July 2022 / Revised: 24 July 2022 / Accepted: 27 July 2022 / Published: 12 August 2022
(This article belongs to the Section Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy)
Review Reports Versions Notes

Abstract

Organization of environmentally-friendly production of refractory materials based on the principles of cost-effective use of energy and material resources through use of energy-saving technologies and replacement of natural raw materials with industrial and agricultural waste is gaining relevance. Scientists are increasingly interested in creating high-temperature materials using silica of plant origin. Its source is rice husk, a multi-tonnage waste from rice production. Organo-mineral in its nature, rice husk determines the uniqueness of the structure and properties of the materials obtained from it. Use of this waste allows us to produce porous, high-strength silicon carbide refractories with properties corresponding to classical analogs, while benefiting from environmental, economic and technological aspects. The lack of industrial production of refractories using rice husk ash, despite the positive results of scientific research, indicates insufficient study of the issue with certain gaps in this area. This review is intended to help researchers to identify existing problems and outline further actions necessary to ensure that the scientific results are implemented in production.
Keywords: rice husk; agricultural silicon-containing waste; silica; high-temperature materials; porous refractories; high-strength refractories; silicon carbide-containing refractories; hybrid materials rice husk; agricultural silicon-containing waste; silica; high-temperature materials; porous refractories; high-strength refractories; silicon carbide-containing refractories; hybrid materials

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MDPI and ACS Style

Zharmenov, A.; Yefremova, S.; Satbaev, B.; Shalabaev, N.; Satbaev, S.; Yermishin, S.; Kablanbekov, A. Production of Refractory Materials Using a Renewable Source of Silicon Dioxide. Minerals 2022, 12, 1010. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081010

AMA Style

Zharmenov A, Yefremova S, Satbaev B, Shalabaev N, Satbaev S, Yermishin S, Kablanbekov A. Production of Refractory Materials Using a Renewable Source of Silicon Dioxide. Minerals. 2022; 12(8):1010. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081010

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zharmenov, Abdurassul, Svetlana Yefremova, Baimakhan Satbaev, Nurgali Shalabaev, Serik Satbaev, Sergey Yermishin, and Askhat Kablanbekov. 2022. "Production of Refractory Materials Using a Renewable Source of Silicon Dioxide" Minerals 12, no. 8: 1010. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081010

APA Style

Zharmenov, A., Yefremova, S., Satbaev, B., Shalabaev, N., Satbaev, S., Yermishin, S., & Kablanbekov, A. (2022). Production of Refractory Materials Using a Renewable Source of Silicon Dioxide. Minerals, 12(8), 1010. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12081010

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