Effects of Artificial Extraoral Markers on Accuracy of Three-Dimensional Dentofacial Image Integration: Smartphone Face Scan versus Stereophotogrammetry
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameters | Face-Scanning System | Tooth-Based Matching Mean (SD) | Marker-Based Matching Mean (SD) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Three-dimensional positional discrepancy (mm) | Stereophotogrammetry | 0.959 (0.043) a,1 | 0.078 (0.041) b,1 | 0.008 |
Smartphone face scan | 1.197 (0.106) a,2 | 0.812 (0.065) b,2 | 0.008 | |
p | 0.016 | 0.008 | ||
Occlusal angle deviation (degrees) | Stereophotogrammetry | 3.187 (0.147) a,1 | 0.955 (0.350) b,1 | 0.008 |
Smartphone face scan | 7.087 (0.608) a,2 | 3.225 (0.242) b,2 | 0.008 | |
p | 0.008 | 0.008 | ||
Dental midline deviation (mm) | Stereophotogrammetry | 0.393 (0.257) a,1 | 0.054 (0.074) b,1 | 0.032 |
Smartphone face scan | 0.466 (0.031) a,1 | 0.292 (0.178) a,2 | 0.151 | |
p | 0.690 | 0.032 |
Outcome Variable | Source | Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | p * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Three-dimensional positional discrepancy | Face-scanning system × image-matching method | 6.984 | 3 | 2.328 | 440.965 | <0.001 |
Occlusal plane deviation | 184.681 | 3 | 64.894 | 408.234 | <0.001 | |
Dental midline deviation | 0.965 | 3 | 0.322 | 11.102 | <0.001 |
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Mai, H.-N.; Lee, D.-H. Effects of Artificial Extraoral Markers on Accuracy of Three-Dimensional Dentofacial Image Integration: Smartphone Face Scan versus Stereophotogrammetry. J. Pers. Med. 2022, 12, 490. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12030490
Mai H-N, Lee D-H. Effects of Artificial Extraoral Markers on Accuracy of Three-Dimensional Dentofacial Image Integration: Smartphone Face Scan versus Stereophotogrammetry. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2022; 12(3):490. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12030490
Chicago/Turabian StyleMai, Hang-Nga, and Du-Hyeong Lee. 2022. "Effects of Artificial Extraoral Markers on Accuracy of Three-Dimensional Dentofacial Image Integration: Smartphone Face Scan versus Stereophotogrammetry" Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 3: 490. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12030490