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Review

Tailored Treatment Options for Cerebral Cavernous Malformations

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Pers. Med. 2022, 12(5), 831; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050831
Submission received: 2 April 2022 / Revised: 2 May 2022 / Accepted: 13 May 2022 / Published: 20 May 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Precision Medicine for Cerebrovascular Diseases)

Abstract

The diagnosis and treatment of cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs), or cavernomas, continues to evolve as more data and treatment modalities become available. Intervention is necessary when a lesion causes symptomatic neurologic deficits, seizures, or has high risk of continued hemorrhage. Future medical treatment directions may specifically target the pathogenesis of these lesions. This review highlights the importance of individualized treatment plans based on specific CCM characteristics.
Keywords: cerebral cavernous malformations; CCMs; cavernomas cerebral cavernous malformations; CCMs; cavernomas

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Hoffman, J.E.; Wittenberg, B.; Morel, B.; Folzenlogen, Z.; Case, D.; Roark, C.; Youssef, S.; Seinfeld, J. Tailored Treatment Options for Cerebral Cavernous Malformations. J. Pers. Med. 2022, 12, 831. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050831

AMA Style

Hoffman JE, Wittenberg B, Morel B, Folzenlogen Z, Case D, Roark C, Youssef S, Seinfeld J. Tailored Treatment Options for Cerebral Cavernous Malformations. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2022; 12(5):831. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050831

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hoffman, Jessa E., Blake Wittenberg, Brent Morel, Zach Folzenlogen, David Case, Christopher Roark, Samy Youssef, and Joshua Seinfeld. 2022. "Tailored Treatment Options for Cerebral Cavernous Malformations" Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 5: 831. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050831

APA Style

Hoffman, J. E., Wittenberg, B., Morel, B., Folzenlogen, Z., Case, D., Roark, C., Youssef, S., & Seinfeld, J. (2022). Tailored Treatment Options for Cerebral Cavernous Malformations. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 12(5), 831. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050831

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