Solidification of Immiscible Alloys under High Magnetic Field: A Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Solidification Process of Immiscible Alloy
3. The Effect of HMF on the Formation Process of Microstructures
3.1. Basic Role of HMF in Material Processing
3.1.1. The Lorentz Force
3.1.2. Thermoelectric Magnetic Force
3.1.3. Magnetic Force
3.1.4. Magnetic Dipole–Dipole Interaction
3.1.5. Magnetic Torque
3.1.6. Magnetostatic Energy
3.2. HMF Effects on Nucleation of Immiscible Alloy
3.3. HMF Effects on Growth of Immiscible Alloy
3.4. HMF Effects on Coarsening and Coagulation Process of Immiscible Alloy
3.5. Microstructure of Immiscible Alloys Modified by HMF
3.5.1. HMF-Controlled Migration and Distribution of Phase
3.5.2. Formation of Graded Microstructure Tailored by HMF
4. Crystal Orientation and Properties of Immiscible Alloys Tuned by HMF
4.1. Effect of HMF on the Crystal Orientation
4.2. Effect of HMF on the Magnetic Properties
5. Conclusions and Outlook
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Immiscible Alloy | Minority Phase | HMF Influences | References |
---|---|---|---|
Al–Pb alloy | Pb-rich phase | Migration damping | [79,80] |
Al–In alloy | In-rich phase | Segregation damping, alignment | [65] |
Al–Ni alloy | Al3Ni phase | Segregation, alignment, rotation | [77] |
Al–Bi alloy | Bi-rich phase | Segregation damping | [109] |
In–Sn alloy | Sn-rich phase | Diffusion damping | [58,59] |
Cu–Pb alloy | Pb-rich phase | Segregation damping | [64] |
Cu–Co alloy | Co-rich phase | Magnetization energy, segregation damping | [37,84] |
Bi–Zn alloy | Bi-rich phase | Segregation damping, alignment | [78,99] |
Mn–Bi alloy | Mn-Bi phase | Alignment, segregation | [91] |
Bi–Mn alloy | Mn crystal | Segregation, interaction, alignment | [93] |
Fe–Si alloy | α-Fe crystal | Orientation, alignment | [98] |
Fe–Sn alloy | Fe-rich phase | Orientation, alignment | [102] |
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Wei, C.; Wang, J.; He, Y.; Li, J.; Beaugnon, E. Solidification of Immiscible Alloys under High Magnetic Field: A Review. Metals 2021, 11, 525. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11030525
Wei C, Wang J, He Y, Li J, Beaugnon E. Solidification of Immiscible Alloys under High Magnetic Field: A Review. Metals. 2021; 11(3):525. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11030525
Chicago/Turabian StyleWei, Chen, Jun Wang, Yixuan He, Jinshan Li, and Eric Beaugnon. 2021. "Solidification of Immiscible Alloys under High Magnetic Field: A Review" Metals 11, no. 3: 525. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11030525