On the Relationship between Thermomechanical Processing Parameters and Recrystallization Texture in AA1100 Aluminum Alloy
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experiments
2.1. Experimental Materials and Sample Preparation
2.2. EBSD Measurements
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Effects of Thermomechanical Processing Conditions on Recrystallization
3.2. The Kinetic Behavior of the Texture Components
3.3. Relationship between Recrystallization and Texture
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Alloy | Si | Fe | Cu | Mn | Mg | Cr | Ti | Al |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AA1100 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.09 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.03 | Balance |
Name | TMPs | Annealing Time t (s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T (°C) | (s−1) | ε (%) | ||||||
T275-1 (1) | 275 | 5 | 60 | 0 | 1800 | 4800 | 10,800 | 28,800 |
T275-2 (2) | 5 | 85 | ||||||
T275-3 (3) | 90 | 60 | ||||||
T275-4 (4) | 90 | 85 | ||||||
T300-1 (5) | 300 | 5 | 60 | 0 | 300 | 900 | 3000 | 9000 |
T300-2 (6) | 5 | 85 | ||||||
T300-3 (7) | 90 | 60 | ||||||
T300-4 (8) | 90 | 85 | ||||||
T350-1 (9) | 350 | 5 | 60 | 0 | 30 | 150 | 300 | 900 |
T350-2 (10) | 5 | 85 | ||||||
T350-3 (11) | 90 | 60 | ||||||
T350-4 (12) | 90 | 85 |
Texture Component | Miller Index |
---|---|
C | {112}<111> |
S | {123}<634> |
B | {110}<112> |
Cube | {001}<100> |
RC20°RD | {013}<001> |
Goss | {110}<001> |
(°C) | (s−1) | (%) | Z (s−1) | nR | t0.5 (s) | X0 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
275 | 5 | 60 | 5.75 × 1015 | 0.69 | 5894 | 0 |
85 | 0.39 | 2806 | 0.03 | |||
90 | 60 | 1.04 × 1017 | 0.36 | 1685 | 0.05 | |
85 | 0.48 | 6238 | 0.01 | |||
300 | 5 | 60 | 1.27 × 1015 | 0.32 | 2683 | 0.05 |
85 | 0.15 | 584 | 0.22 | |||
90 | 60 | 2.28 × 1016 | 0.23 | 2336 | 0.10 | |
85 | 0.41 | 1395 | 0.04 | |||
350 | 5 | 60 | 8.85 × 1013 | 0.68 | 500 | 0 |
85 | 0.80 | 108 | 0 | |||
90 | 60 | 1.59 × 1015 | 0.98 | 136 | 0 | |
85 | 1.03 | 169 | 0 |
Name | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | n | - | 2.20 | 0.73 | 3.15 | 1.49 | 3.00 | 1.71 | - | 7.01 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 1.00 |
t0.5 (s) | - | 1919 | 1513 | 7070 | 458 | 693 | 541 | - | 221 | 39 | 28 | 34 | |
S | n | 0.95 | 2.02 | 0.77 | 2.07 | 2.77 | 3.00 | 1.04 | 3.00 | 4.29 | 1.06 | 1.20 | 1.46 |
t0.5 (s) | 3910 | 2831 | 1200 | 4524 | 745 | 610 | 513 | 900 | 200 | 39 | 68 | 56 | |
B | n | 0.61 | 1.95 | 0.34 | 2.20 | 1.20 | 1.52 | 1.43 | 1.60 | 1.65 | 0.87 | 3.50 | 2.00 |
t0.5 (s) | 2355 | 3470 | 107 | 6187 | 418 | 316 | 659 | 936 | 131 | 37 | 108 | 62 | |
Cb | n | 1.09 | 0.87 | 1.82 | 1.28 | 1.16 | 2.50 | - | 2.50 | 2.60 | 1.18 | 2.06 | 1.88 |
t0.5 (s) | 6000 | 4348 | 2613 | 3920 | 890 | 554 | - | 742 | 218 | 57 | 72 | 86 | |
RC | n | - | - | - | 2.25 | 2.00 | 2.37 | 1.21 | - | 4.00 | 1.74 | 2.37 | 2.40 |
t0.5 (s) | - | - | - | 4335 | 398 | 900 | 780 | - | 190 | 50 | 76 | 65 | |
G | n | - | - | - | 1.59 | - | - | 0.43 | 2.14 | - | - | 3.75 | 2.68 |
t0.5 (s) | - | - | - | 12,300 | - | - | 101 | 3922 | - | - | 550 | 255 |
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Yang, H.-L.; Hsiao, S.-C.; Chang, C.-I.; Tseng, T.-Y.; Chen, P.-J.; Kuo, J.-C. On the Relationship between Thermomechanical Processing Parameters and Recrystallization Texture in AA1100 Aluminum Alloy. Metals 2024, 14, 962. https://doi.org/10.3390/met14090962
Yang H-L, Hsiao S-C, Chang C-I, Tseng T-Y, Chen P-J, Kuo J-C. On the Relationship between Thermomechanical Processing Parameters and Recrystallization Texture in AA1100 Aluminum Alloy. Metals. 2024; 14(9):962. https://doi.org/10.3390/met14090962
Chicago/Turabian StyleYang, Hsin-Lun, Shih-Chieh Hsiao, Chih-I Chang, Tien-Yu Tseng, Po-Jen Chen, and Jui-Chao Kuo. 2024. "On the Relationship between Thermomechanical Processing Parameters and Recrystallization Texture in AA1100 Aluminum Alloy" Metals 14, no. 9: 962. https://doi.org/10.3390/met14090962