Investigation of Fracturing and Adhesion Behavior of Hydroxapatite Coating Formed by Aminoacetic Acid-Sodium Aminoacetate Buffer Systems
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Selection of Implant Material
2.2. Preparation of the Coating
2.3. Preparation of Simulated Body Liquid
2.4. Test Methods
3. Results
3.1. Ultra Microhardness (Indentation) Tests
3.2. Scratch Tests
3.3. Fracture Toughness
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Gür, A.K.; Taşkın, M. Metallic Biomaterials and Biocompability. East. Anatol. Reg. Res. 2004, 2, 106–113. [Google Scholar]
- Aydin, I.; Cetinel, H.; Pasinli, A.; Yuksel, M. Preparation of hydroxyapatite coating by using citric acid sodium citrate buffer system in the biomimetic proce. Mater. Test. 2013, 58, 782–788. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Aydin, I.; Caglayan, M.E.; Pasinli, A. Hydroxyapatite Coating of Ti6A14V Alloys in Alanin-Alanine Sodium Salt Environment with Biomimetic Method. CBU J. Sci. 2016, 12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hendi, A.A. Hydroxyapatite based nanocomposite ceramics. J. Alloy. Compound. 2017, 712, 147–151. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Aydin, I.; Kirman, M.; Pasinli, A. Coating Ti6Al4V Alloy by Hydroxyapatite through Biomimetic Method Using Aminoacetic Acid-Sodium Aminoacetate Buffer System and Examination of Features of Coating. In Proceedings of the 1st International Mediterrannean Science and Engineering Congress, Adana, Turkey, 26–28 October 2016. [Google Scholar]
- Kokubo, T.; Kim, H.M.; Miyaji, F.; Takadama, H.; Miyazaki, T. Ceramic–metal and ceramic–polymer composites prepared by a biomimetic process. Comp. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 1999, 30, 405–409. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tas, A.C.; Bhaduri, S.B. Rapid coating of Ti6Al4V at room temperature with a Cacium phosphate solution similar to 10 × SBF. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 1999, 19, 2573–2579. [Google Scholar]
- Sepahvandi, A.; Moztarzadeh, F.; Mozafari, M.; Ghaffari, M.; Raee, N. Photoluminescence in the characterization and early detection of biomimetic bone-like apatite formation on the surface of alkaline-treated titanium implant. Biointerfaces 2011, 86, 390–396. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Faure, J.; Balamurugan, A.; Benhayoune, H.; Torres, P.; Balossier, G.; Ferreira, J.M.F. Morphological and chemical characterisation of biomimetic bone like apatite formation on Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2009, 29, 1252–1257. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, P.J. Biomimetic nano-apatite coating capable of promoting bone ingrowth. J Biomed. Mater. Res. A 2003, 6, 79–85. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Chen, X.; Li, Y.; Hodgson, P.D.; Wen, C. Misrostructures and bond strengths of the calcium phosphate coatings formed on titanium from diffrent simulated body fluids. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2009, 29, 165–171. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kırman, M. Coating Ti6Al4V Alloy by Hydroxyapatite through Biomimetic Method Using Aminoacetic Acid-Sodium Aminoacetate Buffer System and Examination of Features of the Coating. Master’s Thesis, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, 2016. [Google Scholar]
- Bonfield, W. Elasticity and viscoelasticity of cortical bone. In Natural and Living Biomaterials; Hasting, G.W., Ducheyne, P., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1984; pp. 43–60. [Google Scholar]
- Audekereke, V.R.; Martens, M. Mechanical Properties of Cancellous Bone. In Natural and Living Biomaterials; Hasting, G.W., Ducheyne, P., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1984; pp. 89–98. [Google Scholar]
- Kempson, G.E. Relationship between the tensile properties of articular cartilage from the human knee and age. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1982, 41, 508–511. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Butler, D.L.; Grood, E.S.; Noyes, F.R.; Zernicke, R.F.; Bracket, K. Effects of structure and strain measurement techniques on the material properties of young human tendons and fascia. J. Biomech. 1984, 17, 579–596. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Aydin, I.; Cetinel, H.; Pasinli, A.; Yuksel, M. Fracturing and adhesion behavior of hydroxyapatite formed by a citric acid and sodium citrate buffer system. Mater. Test. 2016, 58, 140–145. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cheng, K.; Ren, C.; Weng, W.; Du, P.; Shen, G.; Han, G.; Zhang, S. Bonding strength of fluoridated hydroxyapatite coatings: A comparative study on pull out and scratch analysis. Thin Solid Films 2009, 517, 5361–5364. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ge, X.; Leng, Y.; Ren, F.; Lu, X. Integrity and zeta potential of fluoridated hydroxyapatite nanothick coatings for biomedical applications. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 2011, 4, 1046–1056. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Barnes, D.; Johnson, S.; Snell, R.; Best, S. Using scratch testing to measure the adhesion strength of calcium phosphate coatings applied to poly (carbonate urethane) substrates. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater 2012, 6, 128–138. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Pasinli, A.; Yuksel, M.; Celik, E.; Sener, S.; Tas, C.A. A new approach in biomimetic synthesis of calcium phosphate coatings using lactic acid-Na lactate buffered body fluid solution. Acta Biomater. 2010, 6, 2282–2288. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Caglayan, M.E. Hydroxyapatite Coating of Ti6A14V Alloys in Alanin-Alanine Sodium Salt Environment with Bıomimetıc Method and Observing of Some Features. Master’s Thesis, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey, 2016. [Google Scholar]
- Zhang, S.; Wang, Y.S.; Zeng, X.T.; Khor, K.A.; Weng, W.; Sun, D.E. Evaluation of adhesion strength and toughness of fluoridated hydroxyapatite coatings. Thin Solid Films 2008, 516, 5162–5167. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Silva, M.H.P.; Lemos, A.F.; Ferreira, J.M.F.; Santos, J.D. Mechanical characterisation of porous glass reinforced hydroxyapatite ceramics—Bonelike. Mater. Res. 2003, 6, 321–325. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tsui, Y.C.; Doyle, C.; Clyne, T.W. Plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings on titanium substrates Part 2: Optimisation of coating properties. Biomaterials 1998, 19, 2031–2043. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, F.; Feng, Q.L.; Cui, F.Z.; Li, H.D.; Schubert, H. A simple biomimetic method for calcium phosphate coating. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2002, 154, 88–93. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mohammadi, Z.; Ziaei-Moayyed, A.A.; Mesgar, S.M. Adhesive and cohesive properties by indentation method of plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2003, 253, 4960–4965. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bharati, S.; Soundrapandian, C.; Basu, D.; Data, S. Studies on a novel bioactive glass and composite coating with hydroxyapatite on titanium based alloys: Effect of γ-sterilization on coating. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2009, 29, 2527–2535. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Ion | Na+ | Cl− | HCO3− | K+ | Mg2+ | Ca2+ | HPO42− | SO42− |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kokubu et al. (MM) [6] | 142 | 147.8 | 4.2 | 5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 0.5 |
Taş (mm) [7] | 142 | 125 | 27 | 5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 0.5 |
Sepahvandi et al. (MM) [8] | 142 | 147.8 | 4.2 | 5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 0.5 |
Faure et al. (MM) [9] | 154.6 | 120.5 | 44 | 5.37 | 0.8 | 1.82 | 1 | 0.8 |
Li et al. (MM) [10] | 142 | 103 | 27 | 5 | 1.5 | 6 | 2.4 | 0.5 |
Xiaobo et al. (MM) [11] | 142 | 103 | 10 | 5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 0.5 |
Pasinli et al. (MM) [2] | 142 | 103 | 27 | 5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 0.5 |
Aydın (MM) [2] | 142 | 103 | 27 | 5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 0.5 |
Çağlayan (MM) [3] | 142 | 103 | 27 | 5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 0.5 |
Human Blood Plasma (mM) | 142 | 103 | 27 | 5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1 | 0.5 |
Ti | N | C | H | Fe | O | Al | V | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Remainder | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.0125 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 5.5–6.5 | 3.5–4.5 | 0.1–0.4 |
Tensile Strength (MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation Rate (%) | Shrink Rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|
883 | 960 | 13 | 50 |
Chemical Matter | Amount (mg/2 L) |
---|---|
KCl | 746.0 |
NaCl | 10519.2 |
Na2HPO4·2H2O | 356.0 |
Na2SO4 | 142.0 |
NaHCO3 | 4536.6 |
NA-Glycinate | 4313.4 |
CaCl2·2H2O | 735.2 |
MgCl2·6H2O | 610.0 |
Glycine (75.818 g/L) 1 M | - |
Average Indentation Depths at Maximum Load (µm) | |
---|---|
24 h | 3.10 |
48 h | 3.55 |
72 h | 4.10 |
96 h | 4.16 |
HA Coating Period (Hours) | Vickers Hardness (H) (GPa) | Elasticity Modulus (E) (GPa) |
---|---|---|
24 h | 0.0163 | 1.238 |
48 h | 0.0111 | 0.351 |
72 h | 0.0089 | 0.339 |
96 h | 0.002 | 0.173 |
Critical Load (Lc) (mN) | |
---|---|
24 h | 29.42 |
48 h | 37.12 |
72 h | 34.05 |
96 h | 19.04 |
Fracture Toughness (Kc) (MPa m1/2) | |
---|---|
24 h | 1.02 |
48 h | 1.25 |
72 h | 1.35 |
96 h | 2.51 |
© 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Aydın, İ.; Kırman, M. Investigation of Fracturing and Adhesion Behavior of Hydroxapatite Coating Formed by Aminoacetic Acid-Sodium Aminoacetate Buffer Systems. Metals 2018, 8, 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8030151
Aydın İ, Kırman M. Investigation of Fracturing and Adhesion Behavior of Hydroxapatite Coating Formed by Aminoacetic Acid-Sodium Aminoacetate Buffer Systems. Metals. 2018; 8(3):151. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8030151
Chicago/Turabian StyleAydın, İbrahim, and Mustafa Kırman. 2018. "Investigation of Fracturing and Adhesion Behavior of Hydroxapatite Coating Formed by Aminoacetic Acid-Sodium Aminoacetate Buffer Systems" Metals 8, no. 3: 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/met8030151