Next Article in Journal
Natural Astaxanthin Improves Testosterone Synthesis and Sperm Mitochondrial Function in Aging Roosters
Next Article in Special Issue
Red- and Near-Infrared-Excited Autofluorescence as a Marker for Acute Oxidative Stress in Skin Exposed to Cigarette Smoke Ex Vivo and In Vivo
Previous Article in Journal
Propofol and α2-Agonists Attenuate Microglia Activation and Restore Mitochondrial Function in an In Vitro Model of Microglia Hypoxia/Reoxygenation
Previous Article in Special Issue
Sex-Related Differences in Oxidative, Platelet, and Vascular Function in Chronic Users of Heat-not-Burn vs. Traditional Combustion Cigarettes
 
 
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Article

Camellia sinensis L. Alleviates Pulmonary Inflammation Induced by Porcine Pancreas Elastase and Cigarette Smoke Extract

1
Department of Food Biotechnology, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Korea
2
Division of Food Functionality Research, Korea Food Research Institute (KFRI), Wanju 55365, Korea
3
Food Function Infrastructure Team, Korea Food Research Institute (KFRI), Wanju 55365, Korea
4
Department of Food Science and Technology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea
5
Department of Anatomy, Institute of Medical Science, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju 54907, Korea
6
Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Department of Food Science and Technology, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, 501 Jinjudaero, Jinju 52828, Korea
7
EZmass. Co., Ltd., 501 Jinjudaero, Jinju 55365, Korea
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Antioxidants 2022, 11(9), 1683; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11091683
Submission received: 30 June 2022 / Revised: 25 August 2022 / Accepted: 25 August 2022 / Published: 28 August 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cigarette Smoking: Associated Oxidative Stress and Health Hazards)

Abstract

Cigarette smoke (CS) is the major factor in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the third leading cause of death worldwide. Furthermore, although Camellia sinensis (CN) has been known as an anti-inflammatory material, the effect of CN has not yet been known on pulmonary inflammation in COPD. Thus, we investigated the protective effects of Camellia sinensis L. extract (CLE) against pulmonary inflammation in porcine pancreas elastase (PPE) and a cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced COPD mouse model. Oral administration of CLE suppressed the symptoms such as infiltration of immune cells, cytokines/chemokines secretion, mucus hypersecretion, and injuries of the lung parenchyma. Increased inflammatory responses in COPD are mediated by various immune cells such as airway epithelial cells, neutrophils, and alveolar macrophages. Thus, we investigated the effect and mechanisms of CLE in H292, HL-60, and MH-S cells. The CLE inhibited the expression of IL-6, IL-8, MUC5AC and MUC5B on CSE/LPS-stimulated H292 cells and also suppressed the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps and secretion of neutrophil elastase by inhibiting reactive oxygen species in PMA-induced HL-60 cells. In particular, the CLE suppressed the release of cytokines and chemokines caused by activating the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B via the activation of nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 and the heme oxygenase-1 pathway in CSE/LPS-stimulated MH-S cells. Therefore, we suggest that the CLE administration be the effective approach for treating or preventing chronic pulmonary diseases such as COPD induced by CS.
Keywords: cigarette smoke; chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; lung inflammation; airway epithelial; alveolar macrophages; neutrophils; NF-κB; nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 heme oxygenase-1 cigarette smoke; chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; lung inflammation; airway epithelial; alveolar macrophages; neutrophils; NF-κB; nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 heme oxygenase-1

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Shin, D.-U.; Eom, J.-E.; Song, H.-J.; Jung, S.Y.; Nguyen, T.V.; Lim, K.M.; Chai, O.H.; Kim, H.-J.; Kim, G.-D.; Shin, H.S.; et al. Camellia sinensis L. Alleviates Pulmonary Inflammation Induced by Porcine Pancreas Elastase and Cigarette Smoke Extract. Antioxidants 2022, 11, 1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11091683

AMA Style

Shin D-U, Eom J-E, Song H-J, Jung SY, Nguyen TV, Lim KM, Chai OH, Kim H-J, Kim G-D, Shin HS, et al. Camellia sinensis L. Alleviates Pulmonary Inflammation Induced by Porcine Pancreas Elastase and Cigarette Smoke Extract. Antioxidants. 2022; 11(9):1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11091683

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shin, Dong-Uk, Ji-Eun Eom, Hyeon-Ji Song, Sun Young Jung, Thi Van Nguyen, Kyung Min Lim, Ok Hee Chai, Hyun-Jin Kim, Gun-Dong Kim, Hee Soon Shin, and et al. 2022. "Camellia sinensis L. Alleviates Pulmonary Inflammation Induced by Porcine Pancreas Elastase and Cigarette Smoke Extract" Antioxidants 11, no. 9: 1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11091683

APA Style

Shin, D.-U., Eom, J.-E., Song, H.-J., Jung, S. Y., Nguyen, T. V., Lim, K. M., Chai, O. H., Kim, H.-J., Kim, G.-D., Shin, H. S., & Lee, S.-Y. (2022). Camellia sinensis L. Alleviates Pulmonary Inflammation Induced by Porcine Pancreas Elastase and Cigarette Smoke Extract. Antioxidants, 11(9), 1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11091683

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop