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Membranes
Volume 12
Issue 9
10.3390/membranes12090902
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Review

3D Printed and Bioprinted Membranes and Scaffolds for the Periodontal Tissue Regeneration: A Narrative Review

by
Irina-Georgeta Sufaru
1,
Georgiana Macovei
2,*,
Simona Stoleriu
3,*,
Maria-Alexandra Martu
1,
Ionut Luchian
1,
Diana-Cristala Kappenberg-Nitescu
1 and
Sorina Mihaela Solomon
1
1
Department of Periodontology, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii Street 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania
2
Department of Oral and Dental Diagnostics, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii Street 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania
3
Department of Cariology and Restorative Dental Therapy, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii Street 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Membranes 2022, 12(9), 902; https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12090902
Submission received: 12 August 2022 / Revised: 13 September 2022 / Accepted: 15 September 2022 / Published: 19 September 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biocompatible Membranes for Bone Regeneration)
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Abstract

Numerous technologies and materials were developed with the aim of repairing and reconstructing the tissue loss in patients with periodontitis. Periodontal guided bone regeneration (GBR) and guided tissue regeneration (GTR) involves the use of a membrane which prevents epithelial cell migration, and helps to maintain the space, creating a protected area in which tissue regeneration is favored. Over the time, manufacturing procedures of such barrier membranes followed important improvements. Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has led to major innovations in periodontal regeneration methods, using technologies such as inkjet printing, light-assisted 3D printing or micro-extrusion. Besides the 3D printing of monophasic and multi-phasic scaffolds, bioprinting and tissue engineering have emerged as innovative technologies which can change the way we see GTR and GBR.
Keywords: 3D printing; bioengineering; bioinks; bioprinting; GBR; GTR; scaffolds 3D printing; bioengineering; bioinks; bioprinting; GBR; GTR; scaffolds

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sufaru, I.-G.; Macovei, G.; Stoleriu, S.; Martu, M.-A.; Luchian, I.; Kappenberg-Nitescu, D.-C.; Solomon, S.M. 3D Printed and Bioprinted Membranes and Scaffolds for the Periodontal Tissue Regeneration: A Narrative Review. Membranes 2022, 12, 902. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12090902

AMA Style

Sufaru I-G, Macovei G, Stoleriu S, Martu M-A, Luchian I, Kappenberg-Nitescu D-C, Solomon SM. 3D Printed and Bioprinted Membranes and Scaffolds for the Periodontal Tissue Regeneration: A Narrative Review. Membranes. 2022; 12(9):902. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12090902

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sufaru, Irina-Georgeta, Georgiana Macovei, Simona Stoleriu, Maria-Alexandra Martu, Ionut Luchian, Diana-Cristala Kappenberg-Nitescu, and Sorina Mihaela Solomon. 2022. "3D Printed and Bioprinted Membranes and Scaffolds for the Periodontal Tissue Regeneration: A Narrative Review" Membranes 12, no. 9: 902. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12090902

APA Style

Sufaru, I.-G., Macovei, G., Stoleriu, S., Martu, M.-A., Luchian, I., Kappenberg-Nitescu, D.-C., & Solomon, S. M. (2022). 3D Printed and Bioprinted Membranes and Scaffolds for the Periodontal Tissue Regeneration: A Narrative Review. Membranes, 12(9), 902. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12090902

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