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Article

Semi-Active Heave Compensation for a 600-Meter Hydraulic Salvaging Claw System with Ship Motion Prediction via LSTM Neural Networks

1
National Center for International Research of Subsea Engineering Technology and Equipment, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
2
Liaoning Province Key Laboratory Rescue & Salvage Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116000, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(5), 998; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11050998
Submission received: 19 April 2023 / Revised: 2 May 2023 / Accepted: 6 May 2023 / Published: 8 May 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology and Equipment for Underwater Robots)

Abstract

Efficiently salvaging shipwrecks is of the utmost importance for safeguarding shipping safety and preserving the marine ecosystem. However, traditional methods find it difficult to salvage shipwrecks in deep water. This article presents a novel salvage technology that involves multiple hydraulic claws for directly catching and lifting a 2500-ton shipwreck at 600 m depth. To ensure lifting stability, a semi-active heave compensation (SAHC) system was employed for each lifter to mitigate the effects of sea waves. However, the response delays arising from the hydraulic, control, and filtering systems resist the heave compensation performance. Predicting the barge motion to mitigate measuring and filtering delays and achieve leading compensation is necessary for the salvage. Therefore, a multivariate long short-term memory (LSTM) based neural network was trained to forecast the barge’s heave and pitch motions, exhibiting satisfactory results for the next 5 s. According to the results of numerical simulations, the proposed LSTM-based motion predictive SAHC system demonstrates remarkable effectiveness in compensating for shipwreck motion.
Keywords: shipwreck salvage; semi-active heave compensation; motion prediction; LSTM neural network; machine learning shipwreck salvage; semi-active heave compensation; motion prediction; LSTM neural network; machine learning

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Zhang, F.; Ning, D.; Hou, J.; Du, H.; Tian, H.; Zhang, K.; Gong, Y. Semi-Active Heave Compensation for a 600-Meter Hydraulic Salvaging Claw System with Ship Motion Prediction via LSTM Neural Networks. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11, 998. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11050998

AMA Style

Zhang F, Ning D, Hou J, Du H, Tian H, Zhang K, Gong Y. Semi-Active Heave Compensation for a 600-Meter Hydraulic Salvaging Claw System with Ship Motion Prediction via LSTM Neural Networks. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2023; 11(5):998. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11050998

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhang, Fengrui, Dayong Ning, Jiaoyi Hou, Hongwei Du, Hao Tian, Kang Zhang, and Yongjun Gong. 2023. "Semi-Active Heave Compensation for a 600-Meter Hydraulic Salvaging Claw System with Ship Motion Prediction via LSTM Neural Networks" Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 5: 998. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11050998

APA Style

Zhang, F., Ning, D., Hou, J., Du, H., Tian, H., Zhang, K., & Gong, Y. (2023). Semi-Active Heave Compensation for a 600-Meter Hydraulic Salvaging Claw System with Ship Motion Prediction via LSTM Neural Networks. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(5), 998. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11050998

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