Surface Treatment of Cu:NiOx Hole-Transporting Layer Using β-Alanine for Hysteresis-Free and Thermally Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Film Characterization
3.2. Device Characterization
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Device Architecture | Voc (V) | Jsc (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITO/Cu:NiOx (40 nm)/CH3NH3PbI3/PC70 BM/BCP/Cu | 0.94 | 16.05 | 81.6 | 12.31 |
ITO/Cu:NiOx (40 nm)/β-alanine (30 mg/mL)/CH3NH3PbI3/PC70BM/BCP/Cu ITO/Cu:NiOx (40 nm)/β-alanine (10 mg/mL)/CH3NH3PbI3/PC70BM/BCP/Cu | 1.05 1.07 | 14.54 17.68 | 48.4 70.2 | 7.40 13.31 |
ITO/Cu:NiOx (40 nm)/β-alanine (6 mg/mL)/CH3NH3PbI3/PC70BM/BCP/Cu | 1.05 | 18.61 | 74 | 14.46 |
ITO/Cu:NiOx (20 nm)/CH3NH3PbI3/PC70BM/BCP/Cu | 1.03 | 17.19 | 79.5 | 14.13 |
ITO/Cu:NiOx (20 nm)/β-alanine (10 mg/mL)CH3NH3PbI3/PC70BM/BCP/Cu | 1.07 | 20.13 | 71.7 | 15.51 |
Device Architecture | Voc (V) | Jsc (mA/cm2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cu:NiOx-based devices without light soaking | FW = 0.94 RV = 0.99 | FW = 16.05 RV = 11.42 | FW = 81.6 RV = 76.41 | FW = 12.31 RV = 8.61 |
Cu:NiOx-based devices after 20 m light soaking | FW = 0.98 RV = 0.97 | FW = 10.79 RV = 10 | FW = 77.4 RV = 74.2 | FW = 8.19 RV = 7.20 |
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Galatopoulos, F.; Papadas, I.T.; Ioakeimidis, A.; Eleftheriou, P.; Choulis, S.A. Surface Treatment of Cu:NiOx Hole-Transporting Layer Using β-Alanine for Hysteresis-Free and Thermally Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells. Nanomaterials 2020, 10, 1961. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10101961
Galatopoulos F, Papadas IT, Ioakeimidis A, Eleftheriou P, Choulis SA. Surface Treatment of Cu:NiOx Hole-Transporting Layer Using β-Alanine for Hysteresis-Free and Thermally Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells. Nanomaterials. 2020; 10(10):1961. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10101961
Chicago/Turabian StyleGalatopoulos, Fedros, Ioannis T. Papadas, Apostolos Ioakeimidis, Polyvios Eleftheriou, and Stelios A. Choulis. 2020. "Surface Treatment of Cu:NiOx Hole-Transporting Layer Using β-Alanine for Hysteresis-Free and Thermally Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells" Nanomaterials 10, no. 10: 1961. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10101961