Nano-Biochar Prepared from High-Pressure Homogenization Improves Thermal Conductivity of Ethylene Glycol-Based Coolant
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Preparation of Nano-Biochar
2.3. Characterization Technology
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Characterization of Biochar
3.2. Dispersion Stability of NBC Coolant
3.3. Viscosity Analysis of NBC Coolant
3.4. Thermal Conductivity of Coolants
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Element/% | C | O | N | Mg | Ca | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BC | 81.0 | 13.7 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.9 |
NBC | 73.4 | 19.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 1.2 |
Reference | Materials/Concentration | Base Fluid | Dispersity Stability | Viscosity | Enhancement of Thermal Conductivity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[11] | Carbon black (30 nm)/2 wt.% | EG | 4.8% | ||
Carbon black (13 nm)/2 wt.% | EG | 1.21% | |||
[9] | Nano Al2O3/0.7 vol% | Water | 4.2% | ||
[1] | M-Ti3C2Tx MXene/5 vol% | EG | 400% | 53.1% | |
S-Ti3C2Tx MXene/5 vol% | EG | 30 days | 76% | 64.9% | |
[51] | Nano ZnO/3.5 wt.% | EG | 15% | 5.2% | |
Nano ZnO/7 wt.% | EG | 50% | 9.13% | ||
[23] | Bamboo biochar/(14.3 wt.%) | Stearic acid | 5.2% | ||
Pine biochar/(14.3 wt.%) | Stearic acid | 2.1% | |||
Walnut biochar/(14.3 wt.%) | Stearic acid | 8.6% | |||
Corncob biochar/(14.3 wt.%) | Stearic acid | 1.0% | |||
[22] | Biochar (40 wt.%) | PCM (OM35) | 22% | ||
[24] | Garlic stem biochar/(5 wt.%) | Paraffin wax | 7.2% | ||
This study | Nano-biochar/(3 wt.%) | EG | 28 days | 17% | 5.2% |
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Wang, Y.; Hou, X.; Yu, H.; Guan, W.; Ma, Y.; Ali, M.K.A. Nano-Biochar Prepared from High-Pressure Homogenization Improves Thermal Conductivity of Ethylene Glycol-Based Coolant. Nanomaterials 2024, 14, 1308. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14151308
Wang Y, Hou X, Yu H, Guan W, Ma Y, Ali MKA. Nano-Biochar Prepared from High-Pressure Homogenization Improves Thermal Conductivity of Ethylene Glycol-Based Coolant. Nanomaterials. 2024; 14(15):1308. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14151308
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Youheng, Xianjun Hou, Hong Yu, Weiwei Guan, Yuxin Ma, and Mohamed Kamal Ahmed Ali. 2024. "Nano-Biochar Prepared from High-Pressure Homogenization Improves Thermal Conductivity of Ethylene Glycol-Based Coolant" Nanomaterials 14, no. 15: 1308. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14151308