Obesity and Prader-Willi Syndrome Affect Heart Rate Recovery from Dynamic Resistance Exercise in Youth
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Section
2.1. Recruitment and Participation Criteria
2.2. Procedures
2.3. Dynamic Resistance Exercise Trial
2.4. Statistical Analyses
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Results
3.1.1. Participant Characteristics and Responses to Dynamic Resistance Exercise
Variable | PWS (n = 11) | Obese (n = 16) | Lean (n = 12) |
---|---|---|---|
Sex (M/F) | 5/6 | 11/5 | 7/5 |
Age (years) | 11.4 (0.9) | 9.5 (0.3) † | 9.1 (0.4) † |
Stature (cm) | 144.6 (5.2) | 144.0 (1.9) | 139.5 (2.9) |
Body mass (kg) | 52.16 (5.70) | 49.88 (2.37) | 30.92 (1.92) †,‡ |
BMI (kg∙m−2) | 24.32 (1.24) | 23.88 (0.75) | 15.71 (0.38) †,‡ |
BMI z-score | 1.49 (0.24) | 1.77 (0.13) | −0.53 (0.19) †,‡ |
Body fat (%) | 43.9 (2.3) | 39.5 (1.1) | 17.8 (1.5) †,‡ |
Lean mass (kg) | 27.53 (2.85) | 28.67 (1.29) | 24.05 (1.40) |
Platform height (cm) | 23.0 | 28.8 (0.4) † | 27.9 (0.6) † |
Vest load (kg) | 17.90 (2.54) | 14.33 (0.65) | 12.02 (0.70) † |
Exercise duration (min) | 17.0 (5.3) | 12.3 (0.5) † | 12.2 (0.5) † |
HR (bpm) | |||
Resting | 78 (3) | 77 (2) | 76 (4) |
Exercise mean | 153 (6) | 165 (4) | 152 (5) |
End of exercise | 162 (6) | 176 (4) | 160 (5) |
SBP (mm Hg) | |||
Resting | 107 (3) | 99 (3) | 85 (3) †,‡ |
Mid-exercise | 130 (5) | 129 (5) | 111 (4) ‡ |
End of exercise | 123 (9) | 128 (4) | 114 (5) |
DBP (mm Hg) | |||
Resting | 64 (2) | 62 (2) | 57 (3) |
Mid-exercise | 82 (9) | 70 (3) | 69 (3) |
End of exercise | 76 (5) | 63 (3) | 67 (3) |
RPE (OMNI) | |||
Exercise mean | 5 (1.0) | 6 (0.6) | 5 (0.8) |
End of exercise | 6 (1.6) | 7 (0.7) | 6 (0.9) |
3.1.2. Resistance Exercise HRR
3.2. Discussion
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Castner, D.M.; Clark, S.J.; Judelson, D.A.; Rubin, D.A. Obesity and Prader-Willi Syndrome Affect Heart Rate Recovery from Dynamic Resistance Exercise in Youth. Diseases 2016, 4, 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases4010004
Castner DM, Clark SJ, Judelson DA, Rubin DA. Obesity and Prader-Willi Syndrome Affect Heart Rate Recovery from Dynamic Resistance Exercise in Youth. Diseases. 2016; 4(1):4. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases4010004
Chicago/Turabian StyleCastner, Diobel M., Susan J. Clark, Daniel A. Judelson, and Daniela A. Rubin. 2016. "Obesity and Prader-Willi Syndrome Affect Heart Rate Recovery from Dynamic Resistance Exercise in Youth" Diseases 4, no. 1: 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases4010004