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Volume 10
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10.3390/jsan10040069
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Article

An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks

by
Omar Banimelhem
1,*,
Eyad Taqieddin
1 and
Ibrahim Shatnawi
2
1
Department of Network Engineering and Security, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan
2
Department of Computer Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Sens. Actuator Netw. 2021, 10(4), 69; https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10040069
Submission received: 24 October 2021 / Revised: 21 November 2021 / Accepted: 26 November 2021 / Published: 29 November 2021
(This article belongs to the Section Actuators, Sensors and Devices)
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Abstract

Recently, the data collection problem in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) using mobile sinks has received much attention. The main challenge in such problems is constructing the path that the mobile sink (MS) will use to collect the data. In this paper, an efficient path generation algorithm for the mobile sink based on principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed. The proposed approach was evaluated using two data collection modes—direct and multihop—and it was compared with another approach called the mobile-sink-based energy-efficient clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks (MECA). When compared with MECA, simulation results have shown that the proposed approach improves the performance of WSN in terms of the number of live nodes and average remaining energy.
Keywords: wireless sensor network; principal component analysis; mobile sink; data collection wireless sensor network; principal component analysis; mobile sink; data collection

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MDPI and ACS Style

Banimelhem, O.; Taqieddin, E.; Shatnawi, I. An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks. J. Sens. Actuator Netw. 2021, 10, 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10040069

AMA Style

Banimelhem O, Taqieddin E, Shatnawi I. An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks. 2021; 10(4):69. https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10040069

Chicago/Turabian Style

Banimelhem, Omar, Eyad Taqieddin, and Ibrahim Shatnawi. 2021. "An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks" Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 10, no. 4: 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10040069

APA Style

Banimelhem, O., Taqieddin, E., & Shatnawi, I. (2021). An Efficient Path Generation Algorithm Using Principle Component Analysis for Mobile Sinks in Wireless Sensor Networks. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 10(4), 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10040069

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