Viral Infections of the Oral Cavity in Children
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Di Spirito, F.; Caggiano, M.; Di Palo, M.P.; Contaldo, M.; D’Ambrosio, F.; Martina, S.; Amato, A. Oral Lesions in Pediatric Subjects: SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19 Vaccination. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 8995. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sällberg, M. Oral Viral Infections of Children. Periodontology 2000 2009, 49, 87–95. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Di Spirito, F. Oral-Systemic Health and Disorders: Latest Prospects on Oral Antisepsis. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 8185. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Di Spirito, F.; Argentino, S.; Martuscelli, R.; Sbordone, L. MRONJ incidence after multiple teeth extractions in patients taking oral bis-phosphonates without “drug holiday”: A retrospective chart review. Oral Implantol. 2019, 12, 105–110. [Google Scholar]
- Huang, C.-W.; Hsieh, C.-H.; Lin, M.-R.; Huang, Y.-C. Clinical Features of Gingivostomatitis Due to Primary Infection of Herpes Simplex Virus in Children. BMC Infect. Dis. 2020, 20, 782. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Steiner, I.; Kennedy, P.G.; Pachner, A.R. The Neurotropic Herpes Viruses: Herpes Simplex and Varicella-Zoster. Lancet Neurol. 2007, 6, 1015–1028. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hedner, E.; Vahlne, A.; Kahnberg, K.E.; Hirsch, J.M. Reactivated Herpes Simplex Virus Infection as a Possible Cause of Dry Socket after Tooth Extraction. J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. 1993, 51, 370–376. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hedner, E.; Vahlne, A.; Hirsch, J.-M. Primary Herpes Simplex Virus (Type 1) Infection Delays Healing of Oral Excisional and Extraction Wounds in the Rat. J. Oral. Pathol. Med. 1990, 19, 471–476. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Di Spirito, F.; Amato, A.; Di Palo, M.P.; Contaldo, M.; D’Ambrosio, F.; Lo Giudice, R.; Amato, M. Oral Lesions Following Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health 2022, 19, 10228. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Di Spirito, F.; Pantaleo, G.; Di Palo, M.P.; Amato, A.; Raimondo, A.; Amato, M. Oral Human Papillomavirus Benign Lesions and HPV-Related Cancer in Healthy Children: A Systematic Review. Cancers 2023, 15, 1096. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zur Hausen, H. Disrupted Dichotomous Intracellular Control of Human Papillomavirus Infection in Cancer of the Cervix. Lancet 1994, 343, 955–957. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Paavonen, J.; Jenkins, D.; Bosch, F.X.; Naud, P.; Salmerón, J.; Wheeler, C.M.; Chow, S.-N.; Apter, D.L.; Kitchener, H.C.; Castellsague, X.; et al. Efficacy of a Prophylactic Adjuvanted Bivalent L1 Virus-like-Particle Vaccine against Infection with Human Papillomavirus Types 16 and 18 in Young Women: An Interim Analysis of a Phase III Double-Blind, Randomised Controlled Trial. Lancet 2007, 369, 2161–2170. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Di Spirito, F.; Iandolo, A.; Amato, A.; Caggiano, M.; Raimondo, A.; Lembo, S.; Martina, S. Prevalence, Features and Degree of Association of Oral Lesions in COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health 2022, 19, 7486. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Di Spirito, F.; Contaldo, M.; Amato, A.; Di Palo, M.P.; Pantaleo, G.; Amato, M. COVID-19 Vaccine and Oral Lesions: Putative Pathogenic Mechanisms. Oral. Dis. 2022. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Di Spirito, F.; Pelella, S.; Argentino, S.; Sisalli, L.; Sbordone, L. Oral Manifestations and the Role of the Oral Healthcare Workers in COVID-19. Oral. Dis. 2022, 28, 1003–1004. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Luzzi, V.; Ierardo, G.; Bossù, M.; Polimeni, A. Paediatric Oral Health during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2021, 31, 20–26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bible, J.M.; Pantelidis, P.; Chan, P.K.S.; Tong, C.Y.W. Genetic Evolution of Enterovirus 71: Epidemiological and Pathological Implications. Rev. Med. Virol. 2007, 17, 371–379. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bonderoff, J.M.; Lloyd, R.E. CVB Translation: Lessons from the Polioviruses. In Group B Coxsackieviruses; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2008; pp. 123–147. [Google Scholar]
- Schneider-Schaulies, J.; ter Meulen, V.; Schneider-Schaulies, S. Measles Infection of the Central Nervous System. J. Neurovirol. 2003, 9, 247–252. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Duke, T.; Mgone, C.S. Measles: Not Just Another Viral Exanthem. Lancet 2003, 361, 763–773. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tierney, L.M.; Wang, K.C. Koplik’s Spots. N. Engl. J. Med. 2006, 354, 740. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Smeeth, L.; Cook, C.; Fombonne, E.; Heavey, L.; Rodrigues, L.C.; Smith, P.G.; Hall, A.J. MMR Vaccination and Pervasive Developmental Disorders: A Case-Control Study. Lancet 2004, 364, 963–969. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hviid, A.; Rubin, S.; Mühlemann, K. Mumps. Lancet 2008, 371, 932–944. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Su, S.-B.; Chang, H.-L.; Chen, K.-T. Current Status of Mumps Virus Infection: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Vaccine. Int. J. Env. Environ. Res. Public. Health 2020, 17, 1686. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Prendergast, A.; Tudor-Williams, G.; Jeena, P.; Burchett, S.; Goulder, P. International Perspectives, Progress, and Future Challenges of Paediatric HIV Infection. Lancet 2007, 370, 68–80. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- MacArthur, R.D.; Novak, R.M.; Peng, G.; Chen, L.; Xiang, Y.; Hullsiek, K.H.; Kozal, M.J.; van den Berg-Wolf, M.; Henely, C.; Schmetter, B.; et al. A Comparison of Three Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment Strategies Consisting of Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, Protease Inhibitors, or Both in the Presence of Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as Initial Therapy (CPCRA 058 FIRST Study): A Long-Term Randomised Trial. Lancet 2006, 368, 2125–2135. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Boccia, G.; Di Spirito, F.; D’Ambrosio, F.; Di Palo, M.P.; Giordano, F.; Amato, M. Local and Systemic Antibiotics in Peri-Implantitis Management: An Umbrella Review. Antibiotics 2023, 12, 114. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Pienaar, E.D.; Young, T.; Holmes, H. Interventions for the Prevention and Management of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis Associated with HIV Infection in Adults and Children. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2010, 11. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- D’Ambrosio, F.; Di Spirito, F.; Amato, A.; Caggiano, M.; Lo Giudice, R.; Martina, S. Attitudes towards Antibiotic Prescription and Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness among Italian Dentists: What Are the Milestones? Healthcare 2022, 10, 1585. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- D’Ambrosio, F.; Di Spirito, F.; De Caro, F.; Lanza, A.; Passarella, D.; Sbordone, L. Adherence to Antibiotic Prescription of Dental Patients: The Other Side of the Antimicrobial Resistance. Healthcare 2022, 10, 1636. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Deeks, S.G. Treatment of Antiretroviral-Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Infection. Lancet 2003, 362, 2002–2011. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2023 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Amato, A. Viral Infections of the Oral Cavity in Children. Children 2023, 10, 1325. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10081325
Amato A. Viral Infections of the Oral Cavity in Children. Children. 2023; 10(8):1325. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10081325
Chicago/Turabian StyleAmato, Alessandra. 2023. "Viral Infections of the Oral Cavity in Children" Children 10, no. 8: 1325. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10081325
APA StyleAmato, A. (2023). Viral Infections of the Oral Cavity in Children. Children, 10(8), 1325. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10081325