Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Life in Families with Children or Adolescents Having Congenital versus Acquired Neuropathology
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Research Tools
2.2.1. PedsQL-Family Impact Module (PedsQL-FIM)
2.2.2. World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument, Short Form (WHOQL-BRIEF)
2.2.3. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ)
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Socio-Demographic Features of the Groups
3.2. Descriptive Statistics
3.3. Data Analysis for PedsQL—FIM Dimensions
3.4. Data Analysis for WHOQOL-BREF Domain
3.5. Data Analysis for CERQ Questionnaire
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Features | Group 1 (Congenital) (n = 31) | Group 2 (Acquired) (n = 35) |
---|---|---|
Education level | ||
University | 5 (16.13%) | 7 (20%) |
High school or less | 26 (83.87%) | 28 (80%) |
Marital Status | ||
Married | 21 (67.74%) | 30 (85.71%) |
Unmarried | 10 (32.26%) | 5 (14.29%) |
Place of residence | ||
Urban | 15 (48.39%) | 20 (57.14%) |
Rural | 16 (51.61%) | 15 (42.86%) |
Evaluation Tool | Diagnostic | Group 1 (Congenital) (n = 31) | Group 2 (Acquired) (n = 35) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | Mean | Median | Std. Deviation | Mean | Median | Std. Deviation | |
PedsQL-FIM | Physical functioning | 54.03 | 54.16 | 21.71 | 61.07 | 62.5 | 18.79 |
Emotional functioning | 49.83 | 50 | 25.24 | 60.42 | 65 | 21.32 | |
Social functioning | 64.11 | 62.5 | 30.14 | 65.53 | 68.75 | 21.67 | |
Cognitive functioning | 63.7 | 65 | 23.9 | 68.85 | 70 | 21.89 | |
Communication | 52.41 | 50 | 31.63 | 65.47 | 66.66 | 27.79 | |
Worry | 43.87 | 40 | 26.13 | 54.42 | 55 | 20.82 | |
Daily activities | 43.27 | 50 | 26.65 | 53.57 | 41.67 | 25.9 | |
Family relationships | 61.29 | 70 | 31.3 | 72.57 | 80 | 28.8 | |
WHOQOL-BREF | Physical health | 14.74 | 14 | 1.98 | 14.8 | 15 | 2.67 |
Psychological health | 14.96 | 15 | 2.12 | 14.4 | 15 | 2.99 | |
Social relationships | 14.83 | 15 | 2.81 | 15.45 | 16 | 3.73 | |
Environment | 14.74 | 15 | 2.44 | 14.77 | 15 | 2.52 | |
Adaptive strategies | |||||||
CERQ | Acceptance | 13.51 | 14 | 3.94 | 13.21 | 13 | 4.44 |
Positive refocusing | 12.51 | 12 | 3.75 | 10.37 | 10 | 3.52 | |
Refocus on planning | 15.16 | 16 | 4.05 | 14.25 | 14 | 3.46 | |
Positive reappraisal | 14.45 | 16 | 4.23 | 12.6 | 12 | 3.88 | |
Putting into perspective | 14.61 | 16 | 4.46 | 12.37 | 12 | 3.58 | |
Maladaptive strategies | |||||||
Self-blame | 8.41 | 8 | 3.54 | 8.31 | 7 | 4.91 | |
Rumination | 12.7 | 12 | 4.07 | 11.22 | 11 | 4.25 | |
Catastrophizing | 10.35 | 10 | 4.3 | 10.68 | 10 | 3.87 | |
Other blame | 8.58 | 8 | 4.64 | 7.57 | 6 | 4.5 |
Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances | t-Test for Equality of Means | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | Sig. | t | df | Sig. (1-Tailed) | Mean Difference | Std. Error Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | |||
Lower | Upper | |||||||||
Physical functioning | Equal variances assumed | 0.229 | 0.634 | 1.412 | 64 | 0.081 | 1.68 | 1.19 | −0.70 | 4.08 |
Equal variances not assumed | 1.399 | 59.79 | 0.083 | 1.68 | 1.20 | −0.72 | 4.10 | |||
Emotional functioning | Equal variances assumed | 0.239 | 0.627 | 1.847 | 64 | 0.034 | 2.11 | 1.14 | −0.17 | 4.40 |
Equal variances not assumed | 1.828 | 59.08 | 0.036 | 2.11 | 1.15 | −0.20 | 4.43 | |||
Communication | Equal variances assumed | 1.100 | 0.298 | 1.756 | 64 | 0.042 | 1.53 | 0.87 | −0.21 | 3.28 |
Equal variances not assumed | 1.742 | 60.09 | 0.043 | 1.53 | 0.88 | −0.22 | 3.30 | |||
Worry | Equal variances assumed | 2.503 | 0.119 | 1.825 | 64 | 0.036 | 2.11 | 1.15 | −0.20 | 4.42 |
Equal variances not assumed | 1.800 | 57.25 | 0.038 | 2.11 | 1.17 | −0.23 | 4.46 |
Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances | t-Test for Equality of Means | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | Sig. | t | df | Sig. (1-Tailed) | Mean Difference | Std. Error Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | |||
Lower | Upper | |||||||||
Psychological health | Equal variances assumed | 1.945 | 0.168 | 0.879 | 64 | 0.191 | 0.56 | 0.64 | −0.72 | 1.85 |
Equal variances not assumed | 0.897 | 61.19 | 0.186 | 0.56 | 0.63 | −0.69 | 1.83 |
CERQ | Strategy | Frequency * Group 1 | Frequency * Group 2 |
Self-blame | 3 (3.2%) | 7 (20%) | |
Acceptance | 11 (35.4%) | 13 (37.1%) | |
Rumination | 7 (22.5%) | 8 (22.8%) | |
Positive refocusing | 10 (32.2%) | 5 (14.2%) | |
Refocus on planning | 9 (29.0%) | 7 (20.0%) | |
Positive reappraisal | 8 (25.8%) | 3 (8.57%) | |
Putting into perspective | 14 (45.1%) | 6 (17.1%) | |
Catastrophizing | 13 (41.9%) | 17 (48.5%) | |
Other blame | 10 (32.2%) | 8 (22.8%) |
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Morcov, M.V.; Pădure, L.; Morcov, C.G.; Mirea, A.; Ghiță, M.; Onose, G. Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Life in Families with Children or Adolescents Having Congenital versus Acquired Neuropathology. Children 2022, 9, 714. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9050714
Morcov MV, Pădure L, Morcov CG, Mirea A, Ghiță M, Onose G. Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Life in Families with Children or Adolescents Having Congenital versus Acquired Neuropathology. Children. 2022; 9(5):714. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9050714
Chicago/Turabian StyleMorcov, Maria V., Liliana Pădure, Cristian G. Morcov, Andrada Mirea, Marian Ghiță, and Gelu Onose. 2022. "Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Life in Families with Children or Adolescents Having Congenital versus Acquired Neuropathology" Children 9, no. 5: 714. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9050714