Proactive and Reactive Recruitment of Black and Latino Adolescents in a Vaping Prevention Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Recruitment
2.3. Parents’/Guardians’ Permission
2.4. Eligibility
2.5. Participants’ Assent
2.6. Assessments
2.7. Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
4.1. Study Relevance and Implications for Future Research
4.2. Strengths and Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Recruitment Method | Number Screened | Number Eligible | Number Enrolled | Eligibility Efficiency Ratio a | Enrollment Efficiency Ratio b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proactive | 196 | 193 | 158 | 98.4 | 80.6 |
Reactive | 212 | 208 | 204 | 98.1 | 96.2 |
Total | 408 | 401 | 362 | 98.2 | 88.7 |
Recruitment Method | Recruitment Strategy | Number Screened | Number Eligible | Number Enrolled | Eligibility Efficiency Ratio a | Enrollment Efficiency Ratio b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proactive | Community-based events | 31 | 31 | 23 | 100 | 74.1 |
School-based events | 123 | 120 | 107 | 97.5 | 86.9 | |
Recreational centers | 42 | 42 | 28 | 100 | 66.6 | |
Reactive | Social media | 71 | 71 | 71 | 100 | 100 |
Word of mouth | 134 | 134 | 130 | 100 | 97.0 | |
Academic-based hub | 7 | 3 | 3 | 42.8 | 42.8 |
Characteristic | Total (N = 362) | Proactive (n = 158) | Reactive (n = 204) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||
Age | 14.9 (1.4) | 14.6 (1.55) | 15.2 (1.37) | <0.001 |
N (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||
Race: African American/Black | 161 (50%) | 42 (26.6%) | 139 (68.1%) | <0.001 |
Ethnicity: Hispanic/Latino | 161 (50%) | 116 (73.4%) | 65 (31.9%) | <0.001 |
Gender: Male | 235 (64.9%) | 77 (48.7%) | 158 (77.5%) | <0.001 |
Sexual orientation: Heterosexual | 317 (87.5%) | 125 (79.1%) | 192 (94.1%) | <0.001 |
Region: Northeast | 240 (66.3%) | 145 (91.8%) | 95 (46.6%) | <0.001 |
Language of preference: English | 297 (82%) | 101 (63.9%) | 196 (96.1%) | <0.001 |
Currently employed | 68 (18.7%) | 21 (13.3%) | 47 (23.0%) | 0.019 |
Susceptible to future vaping | 198 (54.7%) | 76 (48.1%) | 122 (59.8%) | 0.027 |
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Cartujano-Barrera, F.; Hernández-Torres, R.; Orfin, R.H.; Chávez-Iñiguez, A.; Alvarez Lopez, O.; Azogini, C.; Bermudez, D.; Arana-Chicas, E.; Cai, X.; McIntosh, S.; et al. Proactive and Reactive Recruitment of Black and Latino Adolescents in a Vaping Prevention Randomized Controlled Trial. Children 2022, 9, 937. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9070937
Cartujano-Barrera F, Hernández-Torres R, Orfin RH, Chávez-Iñiguez A, Alvarez Lopez O, Azogini C, Bermudez D, Arana-Chicas E, Cai X, McIntosh S, et al. Proactive and Reactive Recruitment of Black and Latino Adolescents in a Vaping Prevention Randomized Controlled Trial. Children. 2022; 9(7):937. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9070937
Chicago/Turabian StyleCartujano-Barrera, Francisco, Ruthmarie Hernández-Torres, Rafael H. Orfin, Arlette Chávez-Iñiguez, Olga Alvarez Lopez, Chiamaka Azogini, Diana Bermudez, Evelyn Arana-Chicas, Xueya Cai, Scott McIntosh, and et al. 2022. "Proactive and Reactive Recruitment of Black and Latino Adolescents in a Vaping Prevention Randomized Controlled Trial" Children 9, no. 7: 937. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9070937