Minimally Invasive Bimanual Fetal Surgery—A Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Literature Research Strategy and Study Selection
2.2. Quality Assessment and Data Extraction and Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Cardiac Defects
3.2. Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction (LUTO)
3.3. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
3.4. Congenital High Airway Obstruction (CHAOS)
3.5. Open Neural Tube Defects (ONTD)
3.6. Gastroschisis
3.7. Miscellaneous Interventions
4. Discussion
4.1. Defining Minimally Invasive Bimanual Fetal Surgery
4.2. Minimally Invasive Bimanual Fetal Surgery of Specific Malformations
4.2.1. Cardiac Defects
4.2.2. Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction (LUTO)
4.2.3. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
4.2.4. Congenital High Airway Obstruction (CHAOS)
4.2.5. Open Neural Tube Defects (ONTD)
4.2.6. Gastroschisis
4.3. The Rationale of Minimally Invasive Fetal Surgery
4.4. Ethical Considerations of Bimanual Minimally Invasive Fetal Surgery
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Brunner, S.E.; Durmaz, L.-O.; Meinzer, A.; Arp, M.; Krebs, T.F.; Bergholz, R. Minimally Invasive Bimanual Fetal Surgery—A Review. Children 2022, 9, 1377. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9091377
Brunner SE, Durmaz L-O, Meinzer A, Arp M, Krebs TF, Bergholz R. Minimally Invasive Bimanual Fetal Surgery—A Review. Children. 2022; 9(9):1377. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9091377
Chicago/Turabian StyleBrunner, Susanne Eva, Lidya-Olgu Durmaz, Andreas Meinzer, Milena Arp, Thomas Franz Krebs, and Robert Bergholz. 2022. "Minimally Invasive Bimanual Fetal Surgery—A Review" Children 9, no. 9: 1377. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9091377