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Article

Enrichment of Trace Selenium in Water Based on Metal−Organic Framework Materials and Reversed−Phase Ultra−High−Performance Liquid Chromatography−Diode Array Determination

1
Analytical & Testing Center, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
2
Sichuan Sainasi Analysis and Testing Company Limited, Chengdu 610023, China
3
Analytical & Service Center of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610023, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Separations 2025, 12(3), 62; https://doi.org/10.3390/separations12030062
Submission received: 1 January 2025 / Revised: 20 February 2025 / Accepted: 4 March 2025 / Published: 9 March 2025

Abstract

A method for the determination of trace selenium in water enriched by metal–organic−framework material (MIL−125−NH2) and reversed−phase ultra−high−performance liquid chromatography−diode array detection (UPLC−DAD) was established. The MIL−125−NH2 material, synthesized by the microwave method, was characterized by SEM, XRD, and FT−IR. The MIL−125−NH2 material was added to the water sample to enrich the selenium, the enriched selenium was desorbed with dilute HCl, and then the derivative reaction with 0.1 mol·L−1 4−nitro−o−phenylenediamine was performed to produce piaselenole. After extraction with cyclohexane, the retention time and the spectrogram were qualitatively detected by a liquid chromatography−diode array detector, and the peak area was quantitatively detected. The pH, time, amount of material, extractant, and other conditions of derivation and enrichment were optimized in the experiment, and the methodology was verified under optimized conditions. The results showed that the linear correlation coefficient R2 was 0.9998, the detection limit of 0.13 μg·L−1 without enrichment was close to that of the ICP−MS method, the detection limit after 10−fold enrichment was 0.013 μg·L−1, the RSD was 0.7~2.7%, and the recovery was 87.8~102.1%, in the range of 2~1000 μg·L−1. Therefore, the method can be applied for the determination of trace selenium in tap water, river water, mountain spring water, packaged drinking water, and industrial sewage.
Keywords: metal–organic−framework material; MIL−125−NH2; enrichment; reversed−phase ultra−high−performance liquid chromatography−diode array detector; selenium; water metal–organic−framework material; MIL−125−NH2; enrichment; reversed−phase ultra−high−performance liquid chromatography−diode array detector; selenium; water

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MDPI and ACS Style

Cai, H.; Guo, H.; Jing, H.; Wen, P.; Wu, Q.; Li, Y.; Suo, Z.; Zhang, J. Enrichment of Trace Selenium in Water Based on Metal−Organic Framework Materials and Reversed−Phase Ultra−High−Performance Liquid Chromatography−Diode Array Determination. Separations 2025, 12, 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations12030062

AMA Style

Cai H, Guo H, Jing H, Wen P, Wu Q, Li Y, Suo Z, Zhang J. Enrichment of Trace Selenium in Water Based on Metal−Organic Framework Materials and Reversed−Phase Ultra−High−Performance Liquid Chromatography−Diode Array Determination. Separations. 2025; 12(3):62. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations12030062

Chicago/Turabian Style

Cai, Hanqing, Hongmei Guo, Hanlu Jing, Pingping Wen, Qiuying Wu, Yang Li, Zhirong Suo, and Jian Zhang. 2025. "Enrichment of Trace Selenium in Water Based on Metal−Organic Framework Materials and Reversed−Phase Ultra−High−Performance Liquid Chromatography−Diode Array Determination" Separations 12, no. 3: 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations12030062

APA Style

Cai, H., Guo, H., Jing, H., Wen, P., Wu, Q., Li, Y., Suo, Z., & Zhang, J. (2025). Enrichment of Trace Selenium in Water Based on Metal−Organic Framework Materials and Reversed−Phase Ultra−High−Performance Liquid Chromatography−Diode Array Determination. Separations, 12(3), 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations12030062

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