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Article

Quantum-Dash Semiconductor Optical Amplifier for Millimeter-Wave over Fibre Wireless Fronthaul Systems

by
Xiaoran Xie
1,2,*,
Youxin Mao
1,
Chunying Song
1,
Zhenguo Lu
1,
Philip J. Poole
1,
Jiaren Liu
1,
Mia Toreja
1,3,
Yang Qi
1,
Guocheng Liu
1,
Daniel Poitras
1,
Penghui Ma
1,
Pedro Barrios
1,
John Weber
1,
Ping Zhao
1,
Martin Vachon
1,
Mohamed Rahim
1,
Xianling Chen
1,
Ahmad Atieh
4,
Xiupu Zhang
2 and
Jianping Yao
5
1
Quantum and Nanotechnologies Research Centre, National Research Council, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
2
iPhotonics Labs, Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada
3
Department of Physics, Engineering Physics & Astronomy, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
4
Optiwave Systems Inc., 7 Capella Court, Suite 300, Ottawa, ON K2E 8A7, Canada
5
Microwave Photonics Research Laboratory, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Photonics 2024, 11(9), 826; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11090826 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 26 July 2024 / Revised: 28 August 2024 / Accepted: 29 August 2024 / Published: 1 September 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Optical Communication and Network)

Abstract

This paper demonstrates a five-layer InAs/InP quantum-dash semiconductor optical amplifier (QDash-SOA), which will be integrated into microwave-photonic on-chip devices for millimeter-wave (mmWave) over fibre wireless networking systems. A thorough investigation of the QDash-SOA is conducted regarding its communication performance at different temperatures, bias currents, and input powers. The investigation shows a fibre-to-fibre (FtF) small-signal gain of 18.79 dB and a noise figure of 6.3 dB. In a common application with a 300 mA bias current and 25 °C temperature, the peak FtF gain is located at 1507.8 nm, which is 17.68 dB, with 3 dB gain bandwidth of 56.6 nm. Furthermore, the QDash-SOA is verified in a mmWave radio-over-fibre link with QAM (32 Gb/s 64-QAM 4-GBaud) and OFDM (250 MHz 64-QAM) signals. The average error vector magnitude of the QAM and OFDM signals after a 2 m wireless link could be as low as 8.29% and 6.78%, respectively. These findings highlight the QDash-SOA’s potential as a key amplifying component in future integrated microwave-photonic on-chip devices.
Keywords: integrated microwave-photonic devices; semiconductor optical amplifier; quantum dot or dash; 5G; millimeter wave; radio over fibre integrated microwave-photonic devices; semiconductor optical amplifier; quantum dot or dash; 5G; millimeter wave; radio over fibre

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Xie, X.; Mao, Y.; Song, C.; Lu, Z.; Poole, P.J.; Liu, J.; Toreja, M.; Qi, Y.; Liu, G.; Poitras, D.; et al. Quantum-Dash Semiconductor Optical Amplifier for Millimeter-Wave over Fibre Wireless Fronthaul Systems. Photonics 2024, 11, 826. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11090826

AMA Style

Xie X, Mao Y, Song C, Lu Z, Poole PJ, Liu J, Toreja M, Qi Y, Liu G, Poitras D, et al. Quantum-Dash Semiconductor Optical Amplifier for Millimeter-Wave over Fibre Wireless Fronthaul Systems. Photonics. 2024; 11(9):826. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11090826

Chicago/Turabian Style

Xie, Xiaoran, Youxin Mao, Chunying Song, Zhenguo Lu, Philip J. Poole, Jiaren Liu, Mia Toreja, Yang Qi, Guocheng Liu, Daniel Poitras, and et al. 2024. "Quantum-Dash Semiconductor Optical Amplifier for Millimeter-Wave over Fibre Wireless Fronthaul Systems" Photonics 11, no. 9: 826. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11090826

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