Sarcopenic Obesity Predicts Early Attrition in Treatment-Seeking Patients with Obesity: A Longitudinal Pilot Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Demographics and Clinical Status
2.2. Baseline Measures
2.3. Six-Month Measures
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Total (N = 103) | Dropouts (N = 72) | Completers (N = 31) | Significance | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (Years) | 35.07(26.44) | 31.15(25.16) | 47.45(17.11) | p = 0.002 |
Gender | X2 = 2.432; p = 0.119 | |||
Male | 31(30.1) | 25(34.7) | 6(19.4) | |
Female | 72(69.9) | 47(65.3) | 25(80.6) | |
Marital status | X2 = 2.203; p = 0.138 | |||
Not married | 48(46.6) | 37(51.4) | 11(35.5) | |
Married | 55(53.4) | 35(48.6) | 20(64.5) | |
Employment | X2 = 0.713; p = 0.398 | |||
Not employed | 60(58.3) | 40(55.6) | 20(64.5) | |
Employed | 43(41.7) | 32(44.4) | 11(35.5) | |
Education | X2 = 0.713; p = 0.398 | |||
Lower education | 60(58.3) | 40(55.6) | 20(64.5) | |
Higher education | 43(41.7) | 32(44.4) | 11(35.5) | |
Baseline BMI (kg/m2) | 34.91(6.81) | 35.06(7.10) | 34.19(6.20) | p = 0.392 |
Age at first dieting | 20.50(12.00) | 19.00(9.00) | 25.00(20.50) | p = 0.033 |
Sedentary habits | X2 = 1.012; p = 0.798 | |||
Very sedentary | 22(21.4) | 17(23.6) | 5(16.1) | |
Sedentary | 25(24.3) | 16(22.2) | 9(29.0) | |
Active | 42(40.8) | 29(40.3) | 13(41.9) | |
Very active | 14(13.6) | 10(13.9) | 4(12.9) | |
Weight-loss expectation in 12 months (kg) | 17.00(14.00) | 20.00(13.00) | 15.00(10.00) | p = 0.113 |
Presence of SO | X2 = 5.765; p = 0.016 | |||
No | 58(56.3) | 35(48.6) | 23(74.2) | |
Yes | 45(43.7) | 37(51.4) | 8(25.8) |
RR | 95%CI | |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 0.99 | 0.97–1.00 |
Gender | ||
Males | 1 | |
Females | 0.87 | 0.68–1.12 |
Baseline BMI (kg/m2) | 1.01 | 0.99–1.04 |
Age at first dieting | 0.99 | 0.97–1.02 |
Sedentary habits | ||
Very sedentary | 1 | |
Sedentary | 0.83 | 0.55–1.24 |
Active | 1.11 | 0.76–1.62 |
Very active | 1.01 | 0.59–1.73 |
Weight-loss expectation in 12 months | 1 | 0.98–1.01 |
SO | ||
No | 1 | |
Yes | 1.45 | 1.10–1.89 |
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Kreidieh, D.; Itani, L.; Tannir, H.; El Masri, D.; El Ghoch, M. Sarcopenic Obesity Predicts Early Attrition in Treatment-Seeking Patients with Obesity: A Longitudinal Pilot Study. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2020, 7, 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd7010005
Kreidieh D, Itani L, Tannir H, El Masri D, El Ghoch M. Sarcopenic Obesity Predicts Early Attrition in Treatment-Seeking Patients with Obesity: A Longitudinal Pilot Study. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease. 2020; 7(1):5. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd7010005
Chicago/Turabian StyleKreidieh, Dima, Leila Itani, Hana Tannir, Dana El Masri, and Marwan El Ghoch. 2020. "Sarcopenic Obesity Predicts Early Attrition in Treatment-Seeking Patients with Obesity: A Longitudinal Pilot Study" Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 7, no. 1: 5. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd7010005