1-octadecene, A Female Produced Aggregation Pheromone of the Coffee White Stem Borer (Xylotrechus quadripes)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Insects
2.2. Volatile Collection
2.3. Chemicals and Dilutions
2.4. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Analysis
2.5. Gas Chromatography-Electroantennogram Detection (GC-EAD)
2.6. Electroantennography Assay
2.7. Field Trapping Studies
2.8. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Physiological Identification of Active Compounds by GC-EAD
3.2. Analysis of Air-Entrainment Samples by GC/MS
3.3. Physiological Response of Antennae
3.4. Field Studies
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Treatment No. | Treatments | CWSB Beetle Caught/Trap (Mean ± SEM) |
---|---|---|
T1 | 2-hydroxy-3-decanone:1-octadecene (1:0) | 1.50 ± 0.29 ab |
T2 | 2-hydroxy-3-decanone:1-octadecene (0:1) | 1.83 ± 0.28 a |
T3 | 2-hydroxy-3-decanone:1-octadecene (1:2) | 1.98 ± 0.16 a |
T4 | 2-hydroxy-3-decanone:1-octadecene (1:0.5) | 1.26 ± 0.24 ab |
T5 | Hexane | 0.93 ± 0.22 b |
F value | 3.47 |
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Mangalgikar, P.; Madhura Bhanu, K.R.; Belavadi, V.; P K, V.K.; Muniyappa, C.; Ammagarahalli, B. 1-octadecene, A Female Produced Aggregation Pheromone of the Coffee White Stem Borer (Xylotrechus quadripes). Horticulturae 2023, 9, 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020173
Mangalgikar P, Madhura Bhanu KR, Belavadi V, P K VK, Muniyappa C, Ammagarahalli B. 1-octadecene, A Female Produced Aggregation Pheromone of the Coffee White Stem Borer (Xylotrechus quadripes). Horticulturae. 2023; 9(2):173. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020173
Chicago/Turabian StyleMangalgikar, Prashant, Karumuru Raja Madhura Bhanu, Vasuki Belavadi, Vinod Kumar P K, Chandrashekharaiah Muniyappa, and Byrappa Ammagarahalli. 2023. "1-octadecene, A Female Produced Aggregation Pheromone of the Coffee White Stem Borer (Xylotrechus quadripes)" Horticulturae 9, no. 2: 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020173