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Drones, Volume 6, Issue 2

2022 February - 27 articles

Cover Story: New propulsive architectures, with high interactions with the aerodynamic performance of the platform, are an attractive option for reducing power consumption and improving the handling of fixed-wing UAVs. Distributed electric propulsion with boundary layer ingestion over the wing introduces extra complexity to the design of these systems. This work studies the effect of different combinations of angles of attack and propeller positions over the wing's pressure coefficient and skin friction coefficient distributions through extensive simulation. A proper orthogonal decomposition of the coefficient distributions is performed, which may be used to interpolate the results to non-simulated combinations, giving more information than the interpolation of the main aerodynamic coefficients, such as the lift and drag coefficients. View this paper
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Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,881 Views
18 Pages

Local Control of Unmanned Air Vehicles in the Mountain Area

  • Pavol Kurdel,
  • Marek Češkovič,
  • Natália Gecejová,
  • František Adamčík and
  • Mária Gamcová

21 February 2022

The task of increasing the accuracy and stabilization of the flight of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in the alpine environment is a complex problem. It is related to the evaluation of UAV flight parameters and control conditions for the operator&rsq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,309 Views
27 Pages

EuroDRONE, a European Unmanned Traffic Management Testbed for U-Space

  • Vaios Lappas,
  • Giorgos Zoumponos,
  • Vassilis Kostopoulos,
  • Hae In Lee,
  • Hyo-Sang Shin,
  • Antonios Tsourdos,
  • Marco Tantardini,
  • Dennis Shomko,
  • Jose Munoz and
  • Andra Trifas
  • + 3 authors

18 February 2022

EuroDRONE is an Unmanned Traffic Management (UTM) demonstration project, funded by the EU’s SESAR organization, and its aim is to test and validate key UTM technologies for Europe’s ‘U-Space’ UTM program. The EuroDRONE UTM arc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,435 Views
31 Pages

18 February 2022

This paper introduces a detailed procedure to utilize the high temporal and spatial resolution capabilities of an unmanned aerial system (UAS) to document vegetation at regular intervals both before and after a planned disturbance, a key component in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,984 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2022

Through the use of autonomy Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can be used to solve a range of of multi-agent problems that exist in the real world, for example search and rescue or surveillance. Within these scenarios the global objective might often b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,460 Views
14 Pages

Load and Wind Aware Routing of Delivery Drones

  • Satoshi Ito,
  • Keishi Akaiwa,
  • Yusuke Funabashi,
  • Hiroki Nishikawa,
  • Xiangbo Kong,
  • Ittetsu Taniguchi and
  • Hiroyuki Tomiyama

17 February 2022

Delivery drones have been attracting attention as one of the promising technologies to deliver packages. Several research studies on routing problems specifically for drone delivery scenarios have extended Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs). Most existi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,907 Views
12 Pages

Thrust Vector Observation for Force Feedback-Controlled UAVs

  • Lennart Werner,
  • Michael Strohmeier,
  • Julian Rothe and
  • Sergio Montenegro

17 February 2022

This paper presents a novel approach to Thrust Vector Control (TVC) for small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The difficulties associated with conventional feed-forward TVC are outlined, and a practical solution to conquer these challenges is derive...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,693 Views
18 Pages

High-Density UAV-LiDAR in an Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forest System: Sampling Forest Inventory or Forest Inventory Based on Individual Tree Detection (ITD)

  • Ana Paula Dalla Corte,
  • Ernandes M. da Cunha Neto,
  • Franciel Eduardo Rex,
  • Deivison Souza,
  • Alexandre Behling,
  • Midhun Mohan,
  • Mateus Niroh Inoue Sanquetta,
  • Carlos Alberto Silva,
  • Carine Klauberg and
  • Eben North Broadbent
  • + 8 authors

16 February 2022

Lidar point clouds have been frequently used in forest inventories. The higher point density has provided better representation of trees in forest plantations. So we developed a new approach to fill this gap in the integrated crop-livestock-forest sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,659 Views
14 Pages

Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Detection Using Coarse and High Resolution Multispectral Data

  • Luís Pádua,
  • Ana M. Antão-Geraldes,
  • Joaquim J. Sousa,
  • Manuel Ângelo Rodrigues,
  • Verónica Oliveira,
  • Daniela Santos,
  • Maria Filomena P. Miguens and
  • João Paulo Castro

15 February 2022

Efficient detection and monitoring procedures of invasive plant species are required. It is of crucial importance to deal with such plants in aquatic ecosystems, since they can affect biodiversity and, ultimately, ecosystem function and services. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,352 Views
26 Pages

DRONET: Multi-Tasking Framework for Real-Time Industrial Facility Aerial Surveillance and Safety

  • Simeon Okechukwu Ajakwe,
  • Vivian Ukamaka Ihekoronye,
  • Dong-Seong Kim and
  • Jae Min Lee

15 February 2022

The security of key and critical infrastructures is crucial for uninterrupted industrial process flow needed in strategic management as these facilities are major targets of invaders. The emergence of non-military use of drones especially for logisti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,622 Views
15 Pages

15 February 2022

Unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) used as aerial base stations (ABSs) can provide communication services in areas where cellular network is not functional due to a calamity. ABSs provide high coverage and high data rates to the user because of the advanta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,094 Views
39 Pages

11 February 2022

This work presents an algorithm for an Aerial Sensor Network (ASN) composed of fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) that performs surveillance and detects the early signs of a wildfire in a given territory. The main goal is to cover a given are...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
17,221 Views
26 Pages

Drone Control in AR: An Intuitive System for Single-Handed Gesture Control, Drone Tracking, and Contextualized Camera Feed Visualization in Augmented Reality

  • Konstantinos Konstantoudakis,
  • Kyriaki Christaki,
  • Dimitrios Tsiakmakis,
  • Dimitrios Sainidis,
  • Georgios Albanis,
  • Anastasios Dimou and
  • Petros Daras

10 February 2022

Traditional drone handheld remote controllers, although well-established and widely used, are not a particularly intuitive control method. At the same time, drone pilots normally watch the drone video feed on a smartphone or another small screen atta...

  • Feature Paper
  • Communication
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,182 Views
11 Pages

Drone Technology for Monitoring Protected Areas in Remote and Fragile Environments

  • Barbara Bollard,
  • Ashray Doshi,
  • Neil Gilbert,
  • Ceisha Poirot and
  • Len Gillman

9 February 2022

Protected Areas are established to protect significant ecosystems and historical artefacts. However, many are subject to little structured monitoring to assess whether the attributes for which they have been protected are being maintained or degraded...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,092 Views
26 Pages

8 February 2022

During the last few years, a wide variety of Internet of Drones (IoD) applications have emerged with numerous heterogeneous aerial and ground network elements interconnected and equipped with advanced sensors, computation resources, and communication...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,782 Views
24 Pages

6 February 2022

Herein, we investigate the robust formation control problem for a group of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with system uncertainty. A hierarchical formation control strategy is introduced to ensure the uniform ultimate boundedness of each UAV’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
13,419 Views
18 Pages

Drones in B5G/6G Networks as Flying Base Stations

  • Georgios Amponis,
  • Thomas Lagkas,
  • Maria Zevgara,
  • Georgios Katsikas,
  • Thanos Xirofotos,
  • Ioannis Moscholios and
  • Panagiotis Sarigiannidis

5 February 2022

Advances in the fields of networking, broadband communications and demand for high-fidelity low-latency last-mile communications have rendered as-efficient-as-possible relaying methods more necessary than ever. This paper investigates the possibility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,653 Views
29 Pages

29 January 2022

New propulsive architectures, with high interactions with the aerodynamic performance of the platform, are an attractive option for reducing the power consumption, increasing the resilience, reducing the noise and improving the handling of fixed-wing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,817 Views
20 Pages

Real-Time Improvement of a Trajectory-Tracking Control Based on Super-Twisting Algorithm for a Quadrotor Aircraft

  • Iván González-Hernández,
  • Sergio Salazar,
  • Rogelio Lozano and
  • Oscar Ramírez-Ayala

26 January 2022

This article addresses the development and experimental validation of a trajectory-tracking control for a miniature autonomous Quadrotor helicopter system (X4-prototype) using a robust algorithm control based on second-order sliding mode technique or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,306 Views
16 Pages

23 January 2022

Applications of drones have increased significantly in the past decade for both indoor and outdoor operations. In order to assist autonomous drone navigation, there are numerous sensors installed onboard the vehicles. These include Global Navigation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,612 Views
17 Pages

20 January 2022

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) in unmanned vehicles, such as drones, has great usability potential in versatile applications. When operating SLAM in multi-drone scenarios, collecting and sharing the map data and deriving converged maps...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,778 Views
26 Pages

20 January 2022

While the potential risks of unmanned aircraft have received significant attention, there is little in the academic literature that examines how operational risks are mitigated by users. This study examines the prevalence of key operational risk miti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,733 Views
34 Pages

20 January 2022

A team of non-holonomic constant-speed under-actuated unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with lower-limited turning radii travel in 3D. The space hosts an unknown and unpredictably varying scalar environmental field. A space direction is given; this dir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,954 Views
16 Pages

20 January 2022

The scope and scientific purpose of this paper focuses on multiscale (aerial and terrestrial) photogrammetry as a support to investigations and interpretations in a multi-component archaeological site located in the Argentinian Cordillera (Calchaqu&i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
11,643 Views
15 Pages

20 January 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can obtain high-resolution topography data flexibly and efficiently at low cost. However, the georeferencing process involves the use of ground control points (GCPs), which limits time and cost effectiveness. Direct ge...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,594 Views
22 Pages

Robotic Herding of Farm Animals Using a Network of Barking Aerial Drones

  • Xiaohui Li,
  • Hailong Huang,
  • Andrey V. Savkin and
  • Jian Zhang

19 January 2022

This paper proposes a novel robotic animal herding system based on a network of autonomous barking drones. The objective of such a system is to replace traditional herding methods (e.g., dogs) so that a large number (e.g., thousands) of farm animals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
11,216 Views
19 Pages

Implementing Mitigations for Improving Societal Acceptance of Urban Air Mobility

  • Ender Çetin,
  • Alicia Cano,
  • Robin Deransy,
  • Sergi Tres and
  • Cristina Barrado

18 January 2022

The continuous development of technical innovations provides the opportunity to create new economic markets and a wealth of new services. However, these innovations sometimes raise concerns, notably in terms of societal, safety, and environmental imp...

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Drones - ISSN 2504-446X