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Soil Systems, Volume 6, Issue 2

2022 June - 26 articles

Cover Story: Soil organic carbon (SOC) influences several landscape ecological processes, and soils are becoming recognized as a mechanism to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change. There is a need to define methods and technologies for addressing soils’ spatial variability as well as the time and cost associated with sampling SOC. Visible and near-infrared spectroscopy have been suggested as a sampling tool to reduce inventory costs. This study assessed the accuracy of low-cost, handheld spectroscopy tools coupled with remote sensing to estimate SOC concentrations in semi-arid grazing lands. The outcomes of this study add to our knowledge regarding soil organic carbon assessment and feasibility cost reduction focused technologies. View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,397 Views
14 Pages

To tackle selenium (Se) malnutrition, biofortification is among the proposed strategies. A biostimulant application in soils is thought to support a plant’s growth and productivity. Biofortification with Se(VI) may lead to a leaching hazard due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,268 Views
11 Pages

Environmental pollution by microplastics (MPs) has become a global problem, but little is known about MPs in soils. This is because MP extraction methods from soils have not yet been standardized. In this study, we tried to establish a simple and eco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,536 Views
16 Pages

Organic Carbon Speciation in Urban Anthrosols—The Legacy of Historical Waste Management

  • Benneth O. I. Esiana,
  • Anne E. Berns,
  • W. Paul Adderley and
  • Roland Bol

The impacts of waste management on various soils of agricultural and urban lands may last centuries or even millennia; however, generally, most studies tend to focus only on decadal or shorter timescales. This study investigates the characteristic pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,629 Views
18 Pages

The freeze–thaw process controls several hydrologic processes, including infiltration, runoff, and soil erosion. Simulating this process is important, particularly in cold and mountainous regions. The Soil and Cold Regions Model (SCRM) was used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,734 Views
11 Pages

Investigating Factors Affecting Stability of Volcanic Ash Soil Aggregates under Heat

  • Rando Sekiguchi,
  • Hirotaka Saito,
  • Haruo Tanaka and
  • Yuji Kohgo

Volcanic ash soil aggregates can be disaggregated using heat under wet conditions. This study aimed to investigate factors affecting the disaggregation of volcanic ash soil aggregates in a field with organic cattle manure (M plot) and a field with ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,159 Views
10 Pages

Manganese Uptake to Wheat Shoot Meristems Is Differentially Influenced by Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungal Communities Adapted to Acidic Soil

  • Jorge M. S. Faria,
  • Dora Martins Teixeira,
  • Diana Ferreira,
  • Pedro Barrulas,
  • Isabel Brito,
  • Ana Paula Pinto and
  • Mário Carvalho

Soil acidity is a strong promoter of the bioavailability of Al, Fe, and Mn, whose concentrations can sometimes reach toxic levels for plants. In agricultural soils, the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has shown a protective influence on whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,595 Views
17 Pages

Soil compaction is a major concern in the context of ensuring sustainable forest and agricultural management practices. Productivity gains during the last decades were also achieved by increasing mechanization. This change was associated with growing...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,578 Views
14 Pages

The electromagnetic properties (electrical permittivity and electrical conductivity) of three different soil mesocosms polluted with diesel oil were monitored using a time-domain reflectometry probe for 8 months. The main target of the research was t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,518 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Manure from Cattle Fed Barley- vs. Corn-Based Diets on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Depends on Soil Type

  • Tien L. Weber,
  • Xiying Hao,
  • Cole D. Gross,
  • Karen A. Beauchemin and
  • Scott X. Chang

Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from cattle production have led to modifications of livestock diet composition aimed at reducing CH4 emissions from enteric fermentation. These diet modifications can result in varied manure types that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,957 Views
13 Pages

Soil carbon sequestration (SCS) is a key priority in the Australian government’s Long-Term Emissions Reduction Plan. Under the government’s Emission Reduction Fund (ERF), farmers are encouraged to change to a management practice that will...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,509 Views
20 Pages

Tillage Management Impacts on Soil Phosphorus Variability under Maize–Soybean Rotation in Eastern Canada

  • Jeff D. Nze Memiaghe,
  • Athyna N. Cambouris,
  • Noura Ziadi and
  • Antoine Karam

Conservation tillage, including no-tillage (NT), is being used increasingly with respect to conventional tillage (CT) to mitigate soil erosion, improve water conservation and prevent land degradation. However, NT increases soil phosphorus (P) stratif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,415 Views
19 Pages

Soil Properties of a Tef-Acacia decurrens-Charcoal Production Rotation System in Northwestern Ethiopia

  • Miftha Beshir,
  • Fantaw Yimer,
  • Nicolas Brüggemann and
  • Menfese Tadesse

A tef-Acacia decurrens-charcoal production rotation system, a unique indigenous climate-smart agricultural technology of northwest Ethiopia, is increasingly seen as a promising strategy for improving soil properties. This study investigated the effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,170 Views
12 Pages

Forest soil compaction caused by heavy machines can cause ecosystem degradation, reduced site productivity and increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Recent studies investigating the plant-mediated alleviation of soil compaction with black alder s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,161 Views
23 Pages

Multiple Linear and Polynomial Models for Studying the Dynamics of the Soil Solution

  • Willian Alfredo Narváez-Ortiz,
  • M. Humberto Reyes-Valdés,
  • Marcelino Cabrera-De la Fuente and
  • Adalberto Benavides-Mendoza

The objective of the present work was to study the soil solution throughout time in pots under greenhouse conditions. The work consisted of monitoring the solution of calcareous soil and forest soil in the absence of plants, with different types of f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,375 Views
34 Pages

Merits and Limitations of Element Balances as a Forest Planning Tool for Harvest Intensities and Sustainable Nutrient Management—A Case Study from Germany

  • Bernd Ahrends,
  • Klaus von Wilpert,
  • Wendelin Weis,
  • Christian Vonderach,
  • Gerald Kändler,
  • Dietmar Zirlewagen,
  • Carina Sucker and
  • Heike Puhlmann

Climate change and rising energy costs have led to increasing interest in the use of tree harvest residues as feedstock for bioenergy in recent years. With an increasing use of wood biomass and harvest residues, essential nutrient elements are remove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,274 Views
25 Pages

Atmospheric acid deposition has increased sharply since the beginning of industrialization but has decreased considerably since the 1980s owing to clean-air policies. Soil acidification induced by an input of acidity has been demonstrated in numerous...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,921 Views
12 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic caused massive use and improper disposal of surgical polypropylene (PP)-based face masks. For a first evaluation of the respective environmental consequences, we performed a 6-month microcosm experiment at 25 °C to determine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,116 Views
16 Pages

Can Low-Cost, Handheld Spectroscopy Tools Coupled with Remote Sensing Accurately Estimate Soil Organic Carbon in Semi-Arid Grazing Lands?

  • Douglas Jeffrey Goodwin,
  • Daniel A. Kane,
  • Kundan Dhakal,
  • Kristofer R. Covey,
  • Charles Bettigole,
  • Juliana Hanle,
  • J. Alfonso Ortega-S.,
  • Humberto L. Perotto-Baldivieso,
  • William E. Fox and
  • Douglas R. Tolleson

Soil organic carbon influences several landscape ecological processes, and soils are becoming recognized as a mechanism to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change. There is a need to define methods and technologies for addressing soils’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,015 Views
15 Pages

Germination of Triticum aestivum L.: Effects of Soil–Seed Interaction on the Growth of Seedlings

  • Mehrdad Chaichi,
  • Ahmad Nemati,
  • Amir Dadrasi,
  • Moslem Heydari,
  • Mohadeseh Hassanisaadi,
  • Ali Reza Yousefi,
  • Timothy C. Baldwin and
  • Andrea Mastinu

Seed size, sowing depth, and seed disinfection can affect seed germination and seedling establishment, which, in turn, can directly affect crop growth and yield. The current study was comprised of two experiments, the first of which was conducted in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,968 Views
16 Pages

Exploring Key Soil Parameters Relevant to Arsenic and Cadmium Accumulation in Rice Grain in Southern China

  • Xu Fang,
  • Anna Muntwyler,
  • Pascal Schneider,
  • Iso Christl,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Fang-Jie Zhao and
  • Ruben Kretzschmar

Paddy soils in some areas of southern China are contaminated by arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd), threatening human health via the consumption of As- and/or Cd-tainted rice. To date, a quantitative understanding of how soil characteristics control As an...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,700 Views
17 Pages

Percent soil organic matter (SOM), pH and crop yield are among the biophysicochemical process-driven soil health indicators (SHIs). However, identifying sustainable soil health conditions using these SHIs is limited due to the lack of Integrated Prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,193 Views
18 Pages

Reaching the land-related UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and similar goals articulated by the EU Green Deal (GD) by 2030 presents a major challenge and requires a pragmatic approach focused on joint learning by land users (mostly farmers), r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
230 Citations
26,956 Views
14 Pages

The aim of the paper is to give an overview on the chemistry of soil organic carbon (SOC) affecting nutrient availability, the emission of greenhouse gases and detoxifying harmful substances in soil. Humic substances represent the stable part of SOC,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,698 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of the Interrelationships of Soil Nutrient Balances with the Agricultural Soil Emissions and Food Production

  • Vítor João Pereira Domingues Martinho,
  • José L. S. Pereira and
  • José Manuel Gonçalves

Sustainable and adjusted soil management practices are crucial for soil quality, namely in terms of the nutrient budget. On the other hand, soil characteristics are interlinked with agricultural sustainability and food supply. In other words, soil qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,905 Views
16 Pages

The land disturbed by open-pit oil sands mining must be restored to support the survival and growth of native boreal plants. Because tailings sand and sodic shale overburden are commonly used as an underlying parent substrate that is capped by boreal...

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Soil Syst. - ISSN 2571-8789