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Gastrointestinal Disorders
Volume 5
Issue 3
10.3390/gidisord5030027
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Article

Chronic Kidney Disease Linked to Higher Incidence of Gastric Diseases

by
Xiaoliang Wang
1,
Zachary Wright
1,
Jiayan Wang
1,
Wesam M. Frandah
1 and
Gengqing Song
2,*
1
Internal Medicine Residency Program, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25701, USA
2
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Metrohealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Gastrointest. Disord. 2023, 5(3), 329-339; https://doi.org/10.3390/gidisord5030027
Submission received: 8 June 2023 / Revised: 7 August 2023 / Accepted: 8 August 2023 / Published: 17 August 2023
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and different gastric diseases by conducting a population-based retrospective analysis using National Inpatient Sample (NIS) data. A total of 7,159,694 patients diagnosed with gastric diseases with or without CKD were included, and the diagnoses of gastritis, gastric polyps, peptic ulcer disease (PUD), and Helicobacter pylori infection were based on ICD-10-CM codes. The study found a higher prevalence of gastritis and gastric polyps in patients with CKD compared to patients without CKD, especially in the late stages of CKD. After adjustment, patients with CKD also had a higher risk of developing these gastric diseases than patients without CKD. However, there was no significant association between all stages of CKD and PUD or Helicobacter pylori infection. These results underscored the importance of monitoring gastric health in patients with CKD.
Keywords: chronic kidney disease; gastritis; gastric polyps; H. pylori infection; peptic ulcer disease chronic kidney disease; gastritis; gastric polyps; H. pylori infection; peptic ulcer disease

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MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, X.; Wright, Z.; Wang, J.; Frandah, W.M.; Song, G. Chronic Kidney Disease Linked to Higher Incidence of Gastric Diseases. Gastrointest. Disord. 2023, 5, 329-339. https://doi.org/10.3390/gidisord5030027

AMA Style

Wang X, Wright Z, Wang J, Frandah WM, Song G. Chronic Kidney Disease Linked to Higher Incidence of Gastric Diseases. Gastrointestinal Disorders. 2023; 5(3):329-339. https://doi.org/10.3390/gidisord5030027

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Xiaoliang, Zachary Wright, Jiayan Wang, Wesam M. Frandah, and Gengqing Song. 2023. "Chronic Kidney Disease Linked to Higher Incidence of Gastric Diseases" Gastrointestinal Disorders 5, no. 3: 329-339. https://doi.org/10.3390/gidisord5030027

APA Style

Wang, X., Wright, Z., Wang, J., Frandah, W. M., & Song, G. (2023). Chronic Kidney Disease Linked to Higher Incidence of Gastric Diseases. Gastrointestinal Disorders, 5(3), 329-339. https://doi.org/10.3390/gidisord5030027

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