The Impact of COVID-19 on Burns: A Brazilian Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Setting, Design and Data Collection
2.2. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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All Patients (n = 781) | Control Group (n = 402) | Study Group (n = 379) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | 0.767 ^ | |||
Female | 307 (40%) | 156 (39%) | 151 (40%) | |
Male | 474 (60%) | 246 (61%) | 228 (60%) | |
Age (years) * | 32 (9–48) | 32.5 (13.75–48) | 32 (6.25–48) | 0.342 # |
Place of injury | 0.002 † | |||
Outside | 81 (11%) | 38 (5%) | 43 (12%) | |
Work | 69 (9%) | 44 (12%) | 25 (7%) | |
School | 3 (0.4%) | 3 (0.4%) | 0 (0%) | |
Home | 478 (65%) | 218 (29%) | 260 (35%) | |
Other | 103 (14%) | 62 (8%) | 41 (5%) | |
Cause of burn | 0.245 † | |||
Scalds | 258 (33%) | 134 (34%) | 124 (33%) | |
Flame | 397 (51%) | 202 (50%) | 195 (52%) | |
Chemical | 23 (3%) | 7 (2%) | 16 (4%) | |
Electrical | 56 (7%) | 34 (8%) | 22 (6%) | |
Contact | 31 (4%) | 18 (4%) | 13 (4%) | |
Other | 10 (2%) | 5 (2%) | 5 (1%) | |
Mechanism of burn | 0.037 † | |||
Accident | 603 (86%) | 341 (86%) | 322 (85%) | |
Caused by other | 53 (6%) | 23 (5%) | 30 (8%) | |
Self-inflicted | 58 (7%) | 31 (7%) | 27 (7%) | |
Other | 7 (1%) | 7 (1%) | 0 | |
Transferred from another city | 371 (46%) | 191 (50%) | 147 (40%) | 0.003 ^ |
Time to admission the at the João XXIII | ||||
Hospital (days) * | 1 (0–4) | 1 (0–4) | 1 (0–3.5) | 0.828 # |
TBSA% * | 15 (8–28) | 15 (9–30) | 13.5 (7–25) | 0.038 # |
Location of the Burn | 0.928 ^ | |||
Head and neck | 470 (51%) 571 (62%) | 284 (53%) 345 (64%) | 186 (49%) 226 (60%) | |
Core (Thorax, Abdomen, and Back) | ||||
Arms | 577 (63%) | 345 (64%) | 232 (61%) | |
Hands | 188 (21%) | 96 (18%) | 92 (24%) | |
Genitalia | 86 (9%) | 50 (9%) | 36 (9%) | |
Legs | 427 (47%) | 257 (48%) | 170 (45%) | |
Feet | 107 (12%) | 60 (11%) | 47 (12%) | |
Presence of FTB | 312 (40%) | 164 (41%) | 148 (37%) | 0.415 ^ |
In-patient status | 770 (95%) | 376 (95%) | 370 (97%) | 0.149 ^ |
Presence of inhalation injury | 117 (15%) | 59(15%) | 58 (16%) | 0.812 ^ |
Need for mechanical ventilation | 142 (16%) | 86 (16%) | 56 (15%) | 0.360 ^ |
In-hospital mortality | 72 (8%) | 39 (7%) | 33 (9%) | 0.696 ^ |
Length of stay (days) * | 23 (15-41) | 24 (15-45.75) | 21 (14-35) | 0.014 # |
All Pediatric Burns (n = 277) | Control Group (n = 147) | Study Group (n = 130) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Burn mechanism | 1 † | |||
Accident | 271 (97%) | 144 (97%) | 127 (97%) | |
Caused by other | 4 (2%) | 2 (2%) | 2 (1%) | |
Self-inflicted | 2 (1%) | 1 (1%) | 1 (1%) | |
Burn cause | 0.10 † | |||
Scald | 172 (62%) | 92 (62%) | 80 (62%) | |
Flame | 67 (24%) | 36 (24%) | 31 (24%) | |
Chemical | 4 (0%) | 2 (0%) | 2 (0%) | |
Electrical | 15 (0.5%) | 8 (0.5%) | 7 (0.5%) | |
Contact | 14 (0.5%) | 8 (0.5%) | 6 (0.5%) | |
Other | 3 (0%) | 1 (0%) | 2 (0%) | |
Place of injury | 0.16 † | |||
Outside | 17 (1%) | 10 (0.7%) | 7 (0.7%) | |
Work | 2 (0.1%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (0%) | |
School | 3 (0.1%) | 3 (0.2%) | 0 (0%) | |
Home | 225 (81%) | 111 (75%) | 113 (86%) | |
Other | 17(1%) | 11 (0.7%) | 6 (0.7%) |
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Moura, C.; Bittencourt, M.; Cazumbá, M.L.; Buda, A.; Bowder, A.; Corlew, D.S.; Filho, F.M.B.; Barboza, L.; Pompermaier, L. The Impact of COVID-19 on Burns: A Brazilian Study. Eur. Burn J. 2023, 4, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj4010001
Moura C, Bittencourt M, Cazumbá ML, Buda A, Bowder A, Corlew DS, Filho FMB, Barboza L, Pompermaier L. The Impact of COVID-19 on Burns: A Brazilian Study. European Burn Journal. 2023; 4(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj4010001
Chicago/Turabian StyleMoura, Carolina, Marcela Bittencourt, Maria Luíza Cazumbá, Alexandra Buda, Alexis Bowder, Daniel Scott Corlew, Fábio Mendes Botelho Filho, Lucas Barboza, and Laura Pompermaier. 2023. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Burns: A Brazilian Study" European Burn Journal 4, no. 1: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj4010001