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Materials Proceedings
Volume 6
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10.3390/CMDWC2021-10039
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Abstract

Study of the Iron Behavior in Acid Rain Water Solution by Application of Two Green Corrosion Inhibitors †

by
Meryem Zouarhi
1,*,
Said Abbout
1,
Hind Hammouch
1,
Mohamed Chellouli
2,
Hamid Erramli
1,
Hassane Said Omar Said
3,
Naima Bettach
4 and
Najat Hajjaji
1
1
Team of Materials Electrochemistry and Environment, Laboratory (LCOCE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, BP 133, Kenitra 14000, Morocco
2
Laboratory of Materials, Catalysis and Valorization of Natural Resources, URAC 24, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Mohammedia, University Hassan II, BP 146, Casablanca 20650, Morocco
3
Technology and Faculty of Science, University of the Comoros, BP 2585, Moroni 99999, Comoros
4
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Extraction and Valorization, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, University Hassan II, P.O. Box 5366, Casablanca 20000, Morocco
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
Presented at the First Corrosion and Materials Degradation Web Conference, 17–19 May 2021; Available online: https://cmdwc2021.sciforum.net/.
Mater. Proc. 2021, 6(1), 19; https://doi.org/10.3390/CMDWC2021-10039
Published: 13 May 2021
(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st Corrosion and Materials Degradation Web Conference)
Versions Notes

Abstract

:
The corrosion of iron in an acidic medium similar to acid rainwater (pH = 3.6) at various rotation speeds was investigated. The investigation included the inhibiting effect of two new green formulations containing oils extracted from the seeds of Jatropha curcas (labeled JAC) and Aleurite moluccana (labeled ALM). The inhibition efficiency was evaluated using electrochemical measurements, after performing an automatic ohmic drop compensation (ZIR). The results obtained show that an increase in the rotation speed leads an increase in the current density (from 75.57 µA/cm2 at 0 rpm to 99.09 µA/cm2 at 1500 rpm). This increase can be explained by the increase in the amount of dissolved oxygen at the electrode surface in the acidic rain solution (pH = 3.6). Also, the two environment-friendly corrosion inhibitors both act as mixed type inhibitors that protect iron against corrosion in the acidic solution. The inhibition efficiency increases with an increase in the inhibitor concentration to attain a maximum of 97% and 96% at 250 ppm of the ALM and the JAC, respectively.

Supplementary Materials

The conference presentation file is available at https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/CMDWC2021-10039/s1.

Institutional Review Board Statement

The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethics approval was obtained from Ibn Tofail University in Kenitra, under the responsibility of the Laboratory of Biology and Health at the Faculty of Science, Kenitra (E511/2020). In this study, we used a minimized number of laboratory rats to limit the suffering of animals, and the experiments following the standards and principles outlined in the «Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals».

Informed Consent Statement

Not applicable.

Data Availability Statement

https://sciforum.net/paper/view/10039.
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Zouarhi, M.; Abbout, S.; Hammouch, H.; Chellouli, M.; Erramli, H.; Said, H.S.O.; Bettach, N.; Hajjaji, N. Study of the Iron Behavior in Acid Rain Water Solution by Application of Two Green Corrosion Inhibitors. Mater. Proc. 2021, 6, 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/CMDWC2021-10039

AMA Style

Zouarhi M, Abbout S, Hammouch H, Chellouli M, Erramli H, Said HSO, Bettach N, Hajjaji N. Study of the Iron Behavior in Acid Rain Water Solution by Application of Two Green Corrosion Inhibitors. Materials Proceedings. 2021; 6(1):19. https://doi.org/10.3390/CMDWC2021-10039

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zouarhi, Meryem, Said Abbout, Hind Hammouch, Mohamed Chellouli, Hamid Erramli, Hassane Said Omar Said, Naima Bettach, and Najat Hajjaji. 2021. "Study of the Iron Behavior in Acid Rain Water Solution by Application of Two Green Corrosion Inhibitors" Materials Proceedings 6, no. 1: 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/CMDWC2021-10039

APA Style

Zouarhi, M., Abbout, S., Hammouch, H., Chellouli, M., Erramli, H., Said, H. S. O., Bettach, N., & Hajjaji, N. (2021). Study of the Iron Behavior in Acid Rain Water Solution by Application of Two Green Corrosion Inhibitors. Materials Proceedings, 6(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/CMDWC2021-10039

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