Vertically Resolved Direct Radiative Effects of Intense Mediterranean Dust Episodes during the Period 2005–2018 †
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Data and Methodology
2.1. Dust Episodes Identification
2.2. MERRA-2 Data
2.3. ISCCP-H Data
2.4. The FORTH RTM
3. Results and Discussion
4. Summary and Conclusions
- Results in a heating of the regional atmosphere (an increase in atmospheric solar absorption), which at 12:00 UTC varies from near zero values where DOD is very low up to +79 W/m2 over Algeria, where DOD is maximum (up to 0.58), and CA is relatively low (<0.5).
- Reduce the net surface downward solar radiation over the entire study area. This reduction is maximum (−77 W/m2) over the Tunisian and Libyan coasts, where DOD is high, and CA is relatively low.
- Cause, at TOA, either heating (up to 30 W/m2 over desert areas) or cooling (as strong as −21 W/m2 over oceanic areas), the change in sign being attributed to differences in surface albedos.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Gavrouzou, M.; Hatzianastassiou, N.; Korras-Carraca, M.B.; Stamatis, M.; Lolis, C.J.; Matsoukas, C.; Mihalopoulos, N.; Vardavas, I. Vertically Resolved Direct Radiative Effects of Intense Mediterranean Dust Episodes during the Period 2005–2018. Environ. Sci. Proc. 2023, 26, 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2023026130
Gavrouzou M, Hatzianastassiou N, Korras-Carraca MB, Stamatis M, Lolis CJ, Matsoukas C, Mihalopoulos N, Vardavas I. Vertically Resolved Direct Radiative Effects of Intense Mediterranean Dust Episodes during the Period 2005–2018. Environmental Sciences Proceedings. 2023; 26(1):130. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2023026130
Chicago/Turabian StyleGavrouzou, Maria, Nikos Hatzianastassiou, Marios Bruno Korras-Carraca, Michalis Stamatis, Christos J. Lolis, Christos Matsoukas, Nikos Mihalopoulos, and Ilias Vardavas. 2023. "Vertically Resolved Direct Radiative Effects of Intense Mediterranean Dust Episodes during the Period 2005–2018" Environmental Sciences Proceedings 26, no. 1: 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2023026130