Increasing Security Levels in the Tourism and Air-Transport Industries Could Enhance African People’s Quality of Life and Tourism Demand
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Literature Review and Relevant Data Considered in This Study
2.1. Airport and Airline Operators Must Be Part of Africa’s Tourism Development
2.2. The Main Tourist Attractions in Africa That Attract International Tourists
2.3. Guarantee Tourist and Citizen Security, a Pending Issue in Africa
2.4. Security and Terrorism in the African Tourism Context
3. Methodology and Data Sources
4. Findings
The Most Relevant African Countries for International Tourists
- Angola: USD 0.
- Eswatini: USD 0.
- Guinea: USD 0.
- Lesotho: USD 0.
- Mozambique: USD 0.2 billion.
- Namibia: USD 0.3 billion.
- Botswana: USD 0.4 billion.
- Rwanda: USD 0.4 billion.
- Burundi: USD 0.
- Central African Republic: USD 0.
- Chad: USD 0.
- Congo: USD 0.
- Djibouti: USD 0.
- Guinea Bissau: USD 0.
- Liberia: USD 0.
- Malawi: USD 0.
- Mauritania: USD 0.
- Sao Tome & Principe: USD 0.
- Sierra Leone: USD 0.
- Algeria: USD 0.1 billion.
- Burkina Faso: USD 0.1 billion.
- Cape Verde: USD 0.1 billion.
- Comoros: USD 0.1 billion.
- The Gambia: USD 0.1 billion.
- Madagascar: USD 0.1 billion.
- Niger: USD 0.1 billion.
- Togo: USD 0.1 billion.
- Zimbabwe: USD 0.1 billion.
- Benin: USD 0.2 billion.
- Mali: USD 0.2 billion.
- Côte d’Ivoire: USD 0.3 billion.
- Senegal: USD 0.4 billion.
- Cameroon: USD 0.5 billion.
5. Discussion
The Reality of Security and Terrorism in the African Region
6. Conclusions
6.1. Theoretical and Managerial Implications
6.2. Study Limitations and Future Research
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Florido-Benítez, L. Increasing Security Levels in the Tourism and Air-Transport Industries Could Enhance African People’s Quality of Life and Tourism Demand. Tour. Hosp. 2024, 5, 713-735. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp5030042
Florido-Benítez L. Increasing Security Levels in the Tourism and Air-Transport Industries Could Enhance African People’s Quality of Life and Tourism Demand. Tourism and Hospitality. 2024; 5(3):713-735. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp5030042
Chicago/Turabian StyleFlorido-Benítez, Lázaro. 2024. "Increasing Security Levels in the Tourism and Air-Transport Industries Could Enhance African People’s Quality of Life and Tourism Demand" Tourism and Hospitality 5, no. 3: 713-735. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp5030042