International Journal of Orofacial Myology and Myofunctional Therapy

3 pages, 566 KiB

Open AccessCommentary

Tooth Movement Associated with Orofacial Myology from a Dental Hygiene Clinician’s Perspective

by Marjorie Snow

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 1993, 19(1), 39-41; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1993.19.1.7 - 1 Nov 1993

Viewed by 56

This article has been written as a rebuttal to the conclusions drawn by Dr. Marvin Hanson in his article, “Tooth Movement Associated with Oral Myofunctional Therapy: A Clinician’s Report” which appeared in the November, 1992 issue of the International Journal of Orofacial Myology [...] Read more.

This article has been written as a rebuttal to the conclusions drawn by Dr. Marvin Hanson in his article, “Tooth Movement Associated with Oral Myofunctional Therapy: A Clinician’s Report” which appeared in the November, 1992 issue of the International Journal of Orofacial Myology. This rebuttal relates to the broader implications of all tooth movement which Dr. Hanson’s title implies, and includes the specific reference to overjet reduction which the abstract of Dr. Hanson’s article informs us is the focus of his clinical observation and measurement. Full article

9 pages, 1252 KiB

Open AccessArticle

The Castillo-Morales Approach to Orofacial Pathology in Down Syndrome

by G. J. Limbrock, R. Castillo-Morales, H. Hoyer, B. Stöver and C. N. Onufer

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 1993, 19(1), 30-38; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1993.19.1.6 - 1 Nov 1993

Cited by 37 | Viewed by 79

Abstract

Infants with Down syndrome often present with a familiar orofacial disorder which exists at birth or becomes more pronounced by the end of the first year. The primary pathology includes hypotonicity of the perioral muscles, lips, and masticatory muscles and a protruding tongue, [...] Read more.

Infants with Down syndrome often present with a familiar orofacial disorder which exists at birth or becomes more pronounced by the end of the first year. The primary pathology includes hypotonicity of the perioral muscles, lips, and masticatory muscles and a protruding tongue, later followed by active tongue protrusion. This results in problems with sucking, swallowing, drooling and dentition. Early intervention methods employing the combination of Castillo-Morales Manual Orofacial Therapy and his specially designed palatal plate, can improve orofacial function, facial appearance and prevent secondary conditions like pseudoprognathism, dental diseases, malocclusions, open mouth habit and pseudomacroglossia. This retrospective study examines the outcome of therapy, as prescribed by Castillo-Morales, in 39 children with Down syndrome. Normally, the average age to begin oral therapy is between six to eight months. The children were treated with the Castillo-Morales Manual Orofacial Therapy and his palatal plate for an average of 17.9 months. In this study, clinical evaluations at the beginning and the end of therapy focused only on open mouth posture and tongue protrusion. In addition, the direct stimulating effect of the palatal plate on tongue protrusion was evaluated. Significant positive results were observed in all three areas. Full article

1 pages, 204 KiB

Open AccessCommentary

Oral Myofunctional Therapy in Argentina

by Ana Lia Garretto

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 1993, 19(1), 29; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1993.19.1.5 - 1 Nov 1993

Viewed by 41

Abstract

The practice of oral myofunctional therapy in Argentina is part of speech pathology [...] Full article

4 pages, 4369 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Open Mouth Posture and Cross-Sectional Nasal Area in Young Children

by Gloria D. Kellum, Alan M. Gross, Michael Walker, Monica Foster, Diane Franz, Cathy Michas and F. W. Bishop

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 1993, 19(1), 25-28; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1993.19.1.4 - 1 Nov 1993

Cited by 4 | Viewed by 46

Abstract

A biracial sample of two-hundred ninety-six children were assessed for open-mouth posture (OMP) in the natural environment. In addition, rhinometry was performed on 288 of the youngsters. Means were computed for percent OMP and cross-sectional nasal airway. Results indicated that in general these [...] Read more.

A biracial sample of two-hundred ninety-six children were assessed for open-mouth posture (OMP) in the natural environment. In addition, rhinometry was performed on 288 of the youngsters. Means were computed for percent OMP and cross-sectional nasal airway. Results indicated that in general these children exhibited relatively high rates of OMP. Boys displayed significantly greater OMP than girls. However, children exhibiting OMP on 80% of the observation intervals had significantly smaller cross-sectional nasal areas than the youngsters who displayed OMP on fewer than 20% of observation intervals. The implications of the findings were discussed. Full article

10 pages, 1001 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Orthodontic Changes in Oral Dyskinesia and Malocclusion Under the Influence of Myofunctional Therapy

by S. Daglio, R. Schwitzer and J. Wüthrich

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 1993, 19(1), 15-24; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1993.19.1.3 - 1 Nov 1993

Cited by 8 | Viewed by 43

Abstract

28 patients in an orthodontic practice who demonstrated both characteristic malocclusion forms with deficiency in the sagittal, transverse and vertical dimensions and orofacial dyskinesia of the inner and outer circles were divided according to clinical criteria into two therapy groups within the framework [...] Read more.

28 patients in an orthodontic practice who demonstrated both characteristic malocclusion forms with deficiency in the sagittal, transverse and vertical dimensions and orofacial dyskinesia of the inner and outer circles were divided according to clinical criteria into two therapy groups within the framework of a pilot study. One group was treated exclusively with myofunctional therapy, the other with myofunctional therapy and orthodontic appliances (for example activators). Specific examination and goal parameters were documented at the commencement and the conclusion of therapy. Full article

4 pages, 560 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Treating Orofacial Dyskinesia with Functional Physiotherapy in the Case of Frontal Open Bite

by S. Daglio, R. Schwitzer, J. Wüthrich and G. Kallivroussis

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 1993, 19(1), 11-14; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1993.19.1.2 - 1 Nov 1993

Cited by 8 | Viewed by 48

Abstract

Oral myofunctional therapy was found to be successful, In a group of 75 patients, ages six to 22 all with anterior open bites. Seventeen of 19 who lisped before therapy eliminated the lisp. Upper respiratory system allergies were eliminated In nine of 11 [...] Read more.

Oral myofunctional therapy was found to be successful, In a group of 75 patients, ages six to 22 all with anterior open bites. Seventeen of 19 who lisped before therapy eliminated the lisp. Upper respiratory system allergies were eliminated In nine of 11 patients. A combination of myofunctional therapy and orthodontic treatment was more successful in correcting lip resting posture than was therapy alone. Lip and tongue resting postures, along with swallowing patterns, were corrected to a highly significant degree. Full article

7 pages, 803 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Speech-Language Pathologists’ Knowledge of, Exposure to, and Attitudes Toward Oral Myofunctional Phenomena

by Forrest G. Umberger and Jane S. van Reenen

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 1993, 19(1), 4-10; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1993.19.1.1 - 1 Nov 1993

Viewed by 42

Abstract

A questionnaire developed by the authors was completed by 75 experienced speech-language pathologists from varied work settings. Questions dealt with knowledge, attitudes and experience in the area of oral myofunctional disorders. Only 18 respondents listed their classroom instruction in this area as adequate; [...] Read more.

A questionnaire developed by the authors was completed by 75 experienced speech-language pathologists from varied work settings. Questions dealt with knowledge, attitudes and experience in the area of oral myofunctional disorders. Only 18 respondents listed their classroom instruction in this area as adequate; only six rated their practicum experience as adequate. In spite of the limited training reported by the clinicians, 32% were actively providing treatment for clients with oral myofunctional disorders. There was general agreement concerning the importance of training in this area. Full article

1 pages, 59 KiB

Open AccessEditorial

Editorial: A Truly International Issue

by Robert M. Mason

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 1993, 19(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1993.19.1.8 - 1 Nov 1993

Viewed by 46

Abstract

This issue of the International Journal of Orofacial Myology is truly international [...] Full article

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Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther., Volume 19, Issue 1 (November 1993) – 8 articles , Pages 3-41

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