*3.1. Case Selection*

The selection of Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) as the case university for this study was based on its unique characteristics and its pioneering role in developing a comprehensive general education model. As a university entrusted by the Ministry of Education to explore the establishment of a modern university system and an innovative talent cultivation model, SUSTech differs from other Chinese universities in its emphasis on integrating general education throughout the institution to promote students' self-directed thinking. Located in Shenzhen, a city with a limited number of higher education institutions despite its large and young population and thriving economy, SUSTech was established to address the demand for fundamental research, high-level talent, and sustainable development. With the opportunity to start anew, SUSTech strives to become a world-class university by drawing from the best practices of excellent universities worldwide and attracting faculty members with extensive international backgrounds. SUSTech's success is evident in its rankings and reputation, attracting students with everimproving academic preparation. While still in its nascent stage, SUSTech awaits the test of time to fulfill its mission of cultivating innovative talents who will grow into leading scientists and engineers.
