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Keywords = Co-frequency Co-time Full Duplex (CCFD)

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32 pages, 4042 KB  
Article
A New Measurement Method for BDS Inter-Satellite Link Based on Co-Frequency Co-Time Full Duplex System
by Hao Feng, Zhuo Yang, Hong Ma, Yiwen Jiao, Tao Wu, Hongbin Ma and Qimin Chen
Sensors 2025, 25(11), 3538; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25113538 - 4 Jun 2025
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1961
Abstract
To meet the urgent need for high-precision ranging and large-capacity transmission in the current BeiDou-3 inter-satellite link system, this paper proposes a novel two-way measurement method based on Co-frequency Co-time Full Duplex (CCFD) system. This approach effectively addresses the limitations of traditional Time-Division [...] Read more.
To meet the urgent need for high-precision ranging and large-capacity transmission in the current BeiDou-3 inter-satellite link system, this paper proposes a novel two-way measurement method based on Co-frequency Co-time Full Duplex (CCFD) system. This approach effectively addresses the limitations of traditional Time-Division Half-Duplex (TDHD) systems, such as complex link establishment processes, constrained ranging accuracy, and limited transmission efficiency. Based on the spatial configuration of the BeiDou-3 satellite navigation constellation, a dynamic link constraint model is constructed, and a comprehensive link budget analysis is conducted for the entire inter-satellite measurement process. The fundamental principle, system model, and key errors of the two-way measurement in CCFD are derived in detail. Theoretical analysis and experimental simulations demonstrate that the proposed CCFD system is feasible and achieves remarkable ranging accuracy improvements. At a carrier-to-noise ratio of 61.6 dBHz, the system attains 1σ ranging accuracy of 1.9 cm, representing a 51.3% enhancement over the 3.9 cm accuracy of the TDHD system. When operating at 69.3 dBHz, the precision further improves to 0.8 cm, outperforming TDHD’s 2.2 cm by 66.8%. The introduction of CCFD technology can significantly enhance the performance level of the BeiDou-3 satellite navigation system, demonstrating broad application prospects for the future. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
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13 pages, 2751 KB  
Article
A Novel Self-Interference Cancellation Method Using an Optimized LMS Algorithm in CCFD Systems for a 5G Communication Network
by Zeng-You Sun and Yu-Jie Zhao
Appl. Sci. 2019, 9(16), 3308; https://doi.org/10.3390/app9163308 - 12 Aug 2019
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3865
Abstract
The Co-frequency Co-time Full Duplex (CCFD) is a key concept in 5G wireless communication networks. The biggest challenge for CCFD wireless communication is the strong self-interference (SI) from near-end transceivers. Aiming at cancelling the SI of near-end transceivers in CCFD systems in the [...] Read more.
The Co-frequency Co-time Full Duplex (CCFD) is a key concept in 5G wireless communication networks. The biggest challenge for CCFD wireless communication is the strong self-interference (SI) from near-end transceivers. Aiming at cancelling the SI of near-end transceivers in CCFD systems in the radio frequency (RF) domain, a novel time-varying Least Mean Square (LMS) adaptive filtering algorithm which is based on step-size parameters gradually decrease with time varying called the DTV-LMS algorithm is proposed in this paper. The proposed DTV-LMS algorithm in this paper establishes the non-linear relationship between step factor and the evolved arct-angent function, and using the relationship between the time parameter and error signal correlation value to coordinately control the step factor to be updated. This algorithm maintains a low computational complexity. Simultaneously, the DTV-LMS algorithm can also attain the ideal characteristics, including the interference cancellation ratio (ICR), convergence speed, and channel tracking, so that the SI signal in the RF domain of a full duplex system can be effectively cancelled. The analysis and simulation results show that the ICR in the RF domain of the proposed algorithm is higher than that in the compared algorithms and have a faster convergence speed. At the same time, the channel tracking capability has also been significantly enhanced in CCFD systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling, Dimensioning and Optimization of 5G Communication Networks, Resources and Services)
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