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498 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
25,582 Views
22 Pages

The “One Belt and One Road” (OBOR) project was started by the Chinese government with the aim of achieving sustainable economic development and increasing cooperation with other countries. This project has five major objectives, which inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
20,712 Views
15 Pages

Foreign direct investment (FDI) may have a positive effect on the level of pollution in host countries, as described by the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH). However, this kind of effect may depend on the economic conditions in host countries. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,034 Views
15 Pages

Foreign investment is one of the driving forces of a country’s economy. The global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows in 2020 amounted to USD 1 trillion, but FDI distribution varies from country to country. Here, the questions arise as to wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,087 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2021

This study aims to examine the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI), investment in construction and poverty in various countries. The Russian Federation invests heavily in construction and it is located both in Europe and Asia. Russia is usually...

  • Article
  • Open Access
333 Views
25 Pages

Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Central and Eastern Europe: Systems Thinking, Feedback Loops, and Romania’s FDI Premium

  • Andrei Hrebenciuc,
  • Silvia-Elena Iacob,
  • Laurențiu-Gabriel Frâncu,
  • Diana Andreia Hristache,
  • Monica Maria Dobrescu,
  • Raluca Andreea Popa,
  • Alexandra Constantin and
  • Maxim Cetulean

28 January 2026

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has often been cast as a straightforward engine of growth, yet its record across Central and Eastern Europe tells a more tangled story where outcomes hinge on the interplay of education, governance, and the timing of e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,126 Views
24 Pages

24 April 2019

This paper innovatively combines Inward Foreign Direct Investment (IFDI) and Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) as a measure of two-way FDI coordinated development to consider the coupling and coordination level of FDI. Under the analytical fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,520 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of Corporate Governance Structures on Foreign Direct Investment: A Case Study of West African Countries

  • Seth Nana Kwame Appiah-Kubi,
  • Karel Malec,
  • Mansoor Maitah,
  • Sandra Boatemaa Kutin,
  • Ludmila Pánková,
  • Joseph Phiri and
  • Orhan Zaganjori

A number of studies have been done to examine the factors that impact the level of foreign direct investment in African countries. However, most of them have not considered the effect corporate governance structures have on foreign direct investment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,226 Views
21 Pages

16 September 2022

This study examines the effect of investment promotion through the special economic zone (SEZ) mechanism on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow across Cambodia. We applied generalized methods of moments (GMM) to panel data constructed from 19 Camb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,022 Views
18 Pages

Corruption and FDI in Brazil: Contesting the “Sand” or “Grease” Hypotheses

  • Vanessa da Silva Mariotto Onody,
  • Ana Catarina Gandra de Carvalho,
  • Eduardo Polloni-Silva,
  • Guilherme Augusto Roiz,
  • Enzo Barberio Mariano,
  • Daisy Aparecida Nascimento Rebelatto and
  • Herick Fernando Moralles

21 May 2022

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is seen as a significant driver of economic growth and a potential ally in the struggle against poverty and inequality, making emerging countries focus on attracting this type of investment. Thus, understanding factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,315 Views
14 Pages

The Environmental Cost of Attracting FDI: An Empirical Investigation in Brazil

  • Eduardo Polloni-Silva,
  • Guilherme Augusto Roiz,
  • Enzo Barberio Mariano,
  • Herick Fernando Moralles and
  • Daisy Aparecida Nascimento Rebelatto

9 April 2022

Many emerging economies seek to increase their Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows to achieve some promised benefits, such as economic growth and advanced technologies. Nevertheless, FDI does not represent a random investment decision, and intern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
532 Views
26 Pages

29 December 2025

This study examines the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in Romania during 2003–2023, by distinguishing the effects of FDI stock and FDI flow, with a focus on sustainable development. Because the variable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,766 Views
14 Pages

In the early 2000s, Vietnam’s government concentrated on the promotion of supporting industries which can be seen as a “key” solution to sustaining economic growth, thereby improving the national welfare. However, Vietnam’s supporting industries stil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,371 Views
20 Pages

16 November 2022

Since the going-global approach of Chinese enterprises has accelerated, the host country’s foreign direct investments (FDI) restrictiveness index has dramatically influenced the upgrading of China’s trade structure. This study investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,102 Views
12 Pages

European FDI in Ireland and Iceland: Before and after the Financial Crisis

  • Helga Kristjánsdóttir and
  • Stefanía Óskarsdóttir

This paper analyses Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) investment in Ireland and Iceland from other European countries during two periods, i.e., the pre-financial crisis period of 2000–2007 and the financial crisis period of 2008–2010. The a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
11,820 Views
18 Pages

23 September 2021

Sustainable investing allocates investments based on environmental, social and governance factors (ESG). The societal value of sustainable investment is becoming progressively relevant as investors are increasingly recognizing the importance of inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,801 Views
23 Pages

27 October 2024

This study examines the relationship between Sovereign Environmental, Social, and Governance (SESG) initiatives and foreign direct investment (FDI) within the context of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries from 2000 to 2022. The research exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
15,975 Views
10 Pages

In this paper, we revisit the relation between institutional factors and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in developing countries by employing a dynamic panel methodology, which enables us to deal with the persistency of FDI flows and endogene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,905 Views
19 Pages

Environmental Kuznets Curve and the Pollution-Halo/Haven Hypotheses: An Investigation in Brazilian Municipalities

  • Eduardo Polloni-Silva,
  • Diogo Ferraz,
  • Flávia de Castro Camioto,
  • Daisy Aparecida do Nascimento Rebelatto and
  • Herick Fernando Moralles

7 April 2021

There is much discussion on the non-linear relationship between economic growth and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Additionally, the effects of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the environment are ambiguous, as both beneficial (i.e., pollution-hal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,665 Views
20 Pages

Analyzing the Relationship between Agricultural FDI and Food Security: Evidence from Belt and Road Countries

  • Hongxing Yao,
  • Mohammed Ismail Alhussam,
  • Omar Abu Risha and
  • Bilal Ahmed Memon

6 April 2020

This study analyzes the relationship between agricultural foreign direct investment (FDI) and food security on Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries in a panel framework over the period 2006–2015 using correlation analysis, the specific-effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
11,811 Views
16 Pages

Spatial Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Poverty Reduction in Vietnam

  • Quynh Anh Do,
  • Quoc Hoi Le,
  • Thanh Duong Nguyen,
  • Van Anh Vu,
  • Lan Huong Tran and
  • Cuc Thi Thu Nguyen

In this study, we analyze the spatial effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on poverty reduction in Vietnam. This study uses the provincial-level panel data and the fixed-effects regression and the spatial econometric model to investigate empiric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,922 Views
23 Pages

27 May 2021

Studying how to achieve mutual promotion between financial development and foreign direct investment inflow contributes to the Chinese government’s work of formulating rational financial policy and FDI policy from a holistic point of view and promoti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,259 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2020

While many important links between institutional quality and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and/or between inward FDI and economic development through productivity growth have been uncovered, the full links between emerging and advanced econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,419 Views
16 Pages

3 February 2021

This empirical study has examined the impact of Chinese investments, namely infrastructure, energy, services, other investment sectors, and trade openness on the economies of the 25 Asian and North African countries along with the Belt and Road (B&am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,852 Views
26 Pages

22 August 2019

This study focuses on the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and sustainability in a developing host country, i.e., Vietnam, using the transaction cost approach. Secondary panel data were obtained from 62 provinces in Vietnam for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,014 Views
9 Pages

23 November 2022

In many studies in Vietnam, the scientists only focus on economic growth and attracting foreign direct investment. Environmental pollution has not been paid much attention in Vietnam. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the factors affecting envir...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
16,847 Views
11 Pages

International migration has become one of the most debated topics in many developed and developing countries. Host countries are concerned about the socioeconomic consequences of international migration, while sending countries—from a developing coun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,626 Views
18 Pages

The growth of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in developing countries over the last decade has attracted an intense academic and policy-oriented interest for its determinants. Despite the gravity model being considered a useful tool to approximate bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
178 Citations
29,057 Views
11 Pages

A contribution of foreign direct investment to economic growth is possibly one of the widely examined topics in academic research in the last five decades. However, few studies have examined both the short run and long run impacts of this effect conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
25,203 Views
20 Pages

While there is a consensus on the expanding importance of the China–Africa economic relationship, there is much more debate on how to portray the relationship. Thus, this study is aimed to examine the impacts of the China–Africa trade and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,449 Views
13 Pages

Does Globalization Encourage Female Employment? A Cross-Country Panel Study

  • Asrifa Hossain,
  • Shankar Ghimire,
  • Anna Valeva and
  • Jessica Harriger-Lin

29 March 2022

The objective of the paper is to examine whether female participation in the labor force (FPLF) is influenced by a country’s participation in international markets through foreign direct investment (FDI)—a proxy for globalization. We obta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
13,025 Views
24 Pages

This study investigates the relationship between the real effective exchange rate (REER) and its volatility with the net inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) to Canada, placing a novel emphasis on sector-level analysis. The study utilizes time s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,502 Views
18 Pages

Sustainable Use of Energy Resources, Regulatory Quality, and Foreign Direct Investment in Controlling GHGs Emissions among Selected Asian Economies

  • Hafiz Syed Mohsin Abbas,
  • Xiaodong Xu,
  • Chunxia Sun,
  • Atta Ullah,
  • Ghulam Nabi,
  • Samreen Gillani and
  • Muhammad Ahsan Ali Raza

21 January 2021

“United in Science” is the recent slogan of the United Nations climate summit in 2020. A collective effort of institutional governance, energy resources utilization, foreign inclusion, and regional collaboration is required for the Sustai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,186 Views
19 Pages

Albania has experienced a rapid transition from a centrally planned economy to a mixed economy since the fall of communism in 1989. Policy changes, trade liberalization, and privatization have come about at a rapid pace, allowing foreign direct inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,542 Views
13 Pages

11 August 2023

This study investigated the effects of Science, Technology, and Innovation Official Development Assistance (STI ODA) on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in developing countries. The study sought to empirically analyze whether STI ODA has contributed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,358 Views
16 Pages

26 April 2023

Capital is needed to accelerate the development process, but developing nations struggle with minimum resources. Since foreign direct investment (FDI) is essential to solve the funding shortage, developing nations make every effort to attract FDI to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
7,779 Views
28 Pages

30 September 2018

This research is employed to examine the environmental issues embedded in Belt & Road Initiative (BRI), to be more specific: testify which of these hypotheses: Pollution Havens Hypothesis, Pollution Halo Hypothesis, Environmental Kuznets Curve is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,687 Views
21 Pages

Sustainable tourism development has emerged as a strategic priority across ASEAN countries, yet the role of green innovation and environmentally responsible investment in shaping tourism outcomes remains underexplored. Existing studies often overlook...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,822 Views
18 Pages

21 April 2025

Achieving a sustainable energy future is the cornerstone of global efforts to combat environmental degradation and align with corporate social responsibility (CSR) objectives. This study examines the complex relationship between energy consumption, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
15,549 Views
15 Pages

21 February 2023

The owners of SMEs in Vietnam mainly focus on business performance in the short term. In recent years, FDI firms have demonstrated interest in both business efficiency and sustainable development. These issues have attracted the attention of scientis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,803 Views
16 Pages

Impacts of FDI Renewable Energy Technology Spillover on China’s Energy Industry Performance

  • Weiwei Liu,
  • Xiandong Xu,
  • Zhile Yang,
  • Jianyu Zhao and
  • Jing Xing

29 August 2016

Environmental friendly renewable energy plays an indispensable role in energy industry development. Foreign direct investment (FDI) in advanced renewable energy technology spillover is promising to improve technological capability and promote China’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
670 Views
19 Pages

4 December 2025

This study investigates the impact of renewable energy, environmental technology, foreign direct investment (FDI), and globalization on green economic growth in South Africa within the framework of the country’s National Development Plan (NDP)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,442 Views
14 Pages

21 March 2019

Under the background of global economic integration, the technology spillover effect is playing a more and more important role in the technological progress of developing countries. In this circumstance, this paper conducted an in-depth analysis on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,207 Views
20 Pages

This study looks at the role of foreign finance in promoting the shift to renewable energy in the Developing-8 (D8) countries—Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey—between 2000 and 2023, with particul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
26,949 Views
22 Pages

This paper aims to investigate the impact of innovation on three macroeconomic indicators: GDP, self-employment, and foreign direct investment (FDI). The study analyses a sample of 120 countries using the Global Innovation Index (GII) and its constit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,442 Views
22 Pages

3 March 2021

Reducing carbon emissions and realizing green, circular, and low-carbon development is essential for high-quality economic development. Following the construction of a superefficiency SBM model and combining the panel data of three major urban agglom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,075 Views
13 Pages

3 January 2025

The study on the link concerning FDI and environmental emissions has been the interest in recent environmental economics subject. The interest of this research work is to dynamically understand the effect of FDI on environmental emissions in South Af...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,826 Views
16 Pages

Does Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Stimulate Economic Growth in Pakistan? An Application of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL Bounds) Testing Approach

  • Muhammad Salman Ahmad,
  • Elżbieta Izabela Szczepankiewicz,
  • Dai Yonghong,
  • Farid Ullah,
  • Ihsan Ullah and
  • Windham Eugene Loopesco

11 March 2022

The objective of this paper is to ascertain the impact of Chinese FDI on economic growth in Pakistan. This study documents the exploration of the determinants of economic growth in Pakistan by emphasizing the significant role played by Chinese FDI an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,151 Views
33 Pages

Unlocking BRICS Economies’ Potential: Infrastructure as the Gateway to Enhanced Capital Flows

  • Sunita Sharma,
  • Shalini Aggarwal,
  • Meena Sharma,
  • Abdallah AlKhawaja and
  • Suzan Dsouza

This study investigates the impact of physical and financial infrastructure on the dynamics of net total capital flows in BRICS economies over the period 2010–2024. Using panel data and a fixed-effects regression model with robust standard erro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,736 Views
21 Pages

Investment and Innovation Activity of Renewable Energy Sources in the Electric Power Industry in the South-Eastern Region of Ukraine

  • Dariusz Sala,
  • Iryna Bashynska,
  • Olena Pavlova,
  • Kostiantyn Pavlov,
  • Nelia Chorna and
  • Roman Chornyi

1 March 2023

Nowadays, the Ukrainian electricity industry is experiencing difficult conditions, as it is operating in a mode of depletion of its production potential. At the same time, the transition to sustainable and renewable energy is the necessary basis for...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,209 Views
18 Pages

3 February 2023

This paper develops a three-country, two-sector, two-factor general-equilibrium trade model in which multinational firms’ FDI decisions are influenced by global uncertainty level. We investigate the effects of economic integration under uncerta...

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