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56 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,832 Views
15 Pages

4 August 2022

Metal mining generates a considerable amount of tailings. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have potential value for the ecological remediation of tailings from metal mining, despite problems with these tailings, such as loose structure, high heavy-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,925 Views
26 Pages

29 August 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the changes in glomalin-related soil proteins (GRSP) content, microbial diversity and soil physical quality depending on the type of soil measures of soil improvement and changes in soil health. The study was base...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,355 Views
16 Pages

Advances, Challenges, and Perspectives in Glomalin-Related Soil Protein Research

  • Qiumei Ling,
  • Hanqing Wu,
  • Lei Xie,
  • Yuan Zhao,
  • Qibo Huang,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Ji Liu,
  • Peilei Hu,
  • Tiangang Tang and
  • Kelin Wang
  • + 5 authors

Glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP), a glycoprotein primarily exuded by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), exerts key roles in ecological processes in terrestrial ecosystems. Nevertheless, the intricate nature of GRSP, coupled with constraints in i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,294 Views
13 Pages

Drip Irrigation at a Soil Water Suction of 30 kPa Helps AMF and GRSP to Enhance Greenhouse Macro-Aggregates

  • Xuhong Ye,
  • Jiaqi Li,
  • Jianhui Ma,
  • Qingfeng Fan,
  • Na Yu,
  • Yuling Zhang,
  • Hongtao Zou and
  • Yulong Zhang

11 February 2023

Drip irrigation is fundamental in water-saving agricultural greenhouses, especially in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) greenhouses. However, a long-term drip irrigation has been observed to be associated with soil degradation, concerning both soil a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,726 Views
15 Pages

22 August 2024

The glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) is an important component of soil organic carbon (SOC), which plays an important role in maintaining soil structural stability, soil carbon (C), and nitrogen (N) fixation. However, little is known about the GR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,583 Views
11 Pages

Distribution Characteristics and Influence Factors of Rhizosphere Glomalin-Related Soil Protein in Three Vegetation Types of Helan Mountain, China

  • Hui Hou,
  • Peixuan Yan,
  • Qinmi Xie,
  • Hongliang Zhao,
  • Haiying Zhang,
  • Yingze Lv,
  • Danbo Pang,
  • Yang Hu,
  • Jingyao Li and
  • Xilu Ni
  • + 1 author

8 December 2022

To reveal distribution characteristics of glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) and it’s influencing factors under different vegetation types in the drought-tolerant shrubland of Helan Mountain, we chose three vegetation types as study subjects:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,769 Views
17 Pages

Soil Organic Matter Quality and Glomalin-Related Soil Protein Content in Cambisol

  • Jiří Balík,
  • Pavel Suran,
  • Jindřich Černý,
  • Ondřej Sedlář,
  • Martin Kulhánek and
  • Simona Procházková

19 March 2025

The influence of different mineral and organic fertiliser applications on the soil organic matter (SOM) content and quality was monitored in long-term field trials. We used long-term field experiments (27 years) with a crop rotation of potatoes, wint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,058 Views
22 Pages

Natural restoration of vegetation and plantation are effective land use measures to promote soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration. How soil physicochemical properties, microorganisms, Glomalin-related soil proteins (GRSPs), and aggregates interact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,997 Views
12 Pages

15 August 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have the function of promoting water absorption for the host plant, whereas the role of easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP), an N-linked glycoprotein secreted by AMF hyphae and spores, is unexplo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,913 Views
23 Pages

The Gifted Rating Scales-Preschool/Kindergarten Form (GRS-P): A Preliminary Examination of Their Psychometric Properties in Two Greek Samples

  • Maria Sofologi,
  • Georgia Papantoniou,
  • Theodora Avgita,
  • Aikaterina Lyraki,
  • Chrysoula Thomaidou,
  • Harilaos Zaragas,
  • Georgios Ntritsos,
  • Panagiotis Varsamis,
  • Konstantinos Staikopoulos and
  • Despina Moraitou
  • + 2 authors

15 November 2022

The present paper is based on data of two samples concerning the Gifted Rating Scales-Preschool/Kindergarten Form (GRS-P) that aimed to gain insight into the psychometric properties (internal consistency reliability, structural and convergent validit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,278 Views
29 Pages

8 August 2023

The present study experimentally investigated two different open-cast post-mining areas with different remediation methods for the vertical distribution of sequestered soil organic carbon (SOC). The study has been performed for two soil layers (0&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,599 Views
11 Pages

Exogenous Glomalin-Related Soil Proteins Differentially Regulate Soil Properties in Trifoliate Orange

  • Rui-Cheng Liu,
  • Ying-Ning Zou,
  • Kamil Kuča,
  • Abeer Hashem,
  • Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah and
  • Qiang-Sheng Wu

22 September 2021

Glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) is a specific glycoprotein secreted into the soil by hyphae and spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi that have many potential functions. It is not clear whether exogenous GRSP has an effect on plant growth and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,494 Views
15 Pages

Glomalin-Related Soil Protein Plays Different Roles in Soil Organic Carbon Pool Maintaining among Different Grassland Types

  • Meiniu Yang,
  • Lianlian Fan,
  • Xuexi Ma,
  • Yuanye Liang,
  • Jiefei Mao,
  • Jiangyue Li and
  • Yaoming Li

18 August 2024

Glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) is an important component of soil organic carbon (SOC), which can promote long-term SOC sequestration. However, GRSP distribution characteristics and its contribution to the SOC pool among different grassland type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,322 Views
15 Pages

30 April 2023

Glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) is a hydrophobic protein released by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. It is an important component of the soil carbon pool, and it improves the soil aggregate structure; however, it remains unclear whether GRSP can e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,242 Views
16 Pages

2 May 2024

Glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP), an important arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal by-product, plays a key role in preserving or sequestrating soil organic carbon (C). Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have become an emerging contaminant and their impa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,773 Views
16 Pages

12 November 2023

Glomalin, a glycoprotein secreted by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs), exhibits multiple beneficial functions in regard to plant growth. However, the roles and regulatory mechanisms of exogenous easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein (EE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,277 Views
12 Pages

22 August 2025

The glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP), a class of stable glycoproteins produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, constitute an important microbial-derived carbon pool in terrestrial ecosystems. However, the response of GRSP accumulation to land-us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,821 Views
11 Pages

Biostimulatory Response of Easily Extractable Glomalin-Related Soil Protein on Soil Fertility Mediated Changes in Fruit Quality of Citrus

  • Xiao-Qing Liu,
  • Ya-Chao Xie,
  • Yan Li,
  • Li Zheng,
  • Anoop Kumar Srivastava,
  • Abeer Hashem,
  • Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah,
  • Wiwiek Harsonowati and
  • Qiang-Sheng Wu

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi secrete glomalin deposited into the soil as glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP), which possess multiple utility to benefit both soil as well as plant health. The present study aimed to assess the effects of the foliar ap...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,133 Views
9 Pages

Apatite Stimulates the Deposition of Glomalin-Related Soil Protein in a Lowbush Blueberry Commercial Field

  • Maxime C. Paré,
  • Pierre-Luc Chagnon,
  • Joanne Plourde and
  • Valérie Legendre-Guillemin

Many wind-sensitive and unproductive soils could benefit from increased glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP), an operationally defined soil protein pool known to improve soil quality and nutrient storage. We expect at least part of this GRSP fraction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,177 Views
14 Pages

12 September 2022

Glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP), soil nutrients, and soil enzyme activities are closely related to soil fertility and land productivity, which play an important role in indicating soil quality. Little is known about the spatial variation in GRSP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,472 Views
14 Pages

Long-Term Manuring Enhanced Compositional Stability of Glomalin-Related Soil Proteins through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Regulation

  • Hongbo Yang,
  • Zejiang Cai,
  • Caroline De Clerck,
  • Jeroen Meersmans,
  • Gilles Colinet and
  • Wenju Zhang

3 September 2024

Glomalin-related soil proteins (GRSP) play a crucial role in strengthening soil structure and increasing carbon (C) storage. However, the chemical stability of GRSP and related arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) community response to fertilization re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,414 Views
16 Pages

9 December 2022

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can establish mutual association with most land plants, and impact a series of important ecological processes, including plant productivity, ecological succession and soil carbon (C) accumulation. Understanding the A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,663 Views
21 Pages

20 January 2025

Glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP), a glycoprotein derived from mycorrhizal fungal hyphae, is a mixture of substances rich in various elements essential for plant growth. However, the impacts of tree diversity and forest structure on the element co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,106 Views
8 Pages

Easily Extractable Glomalin-Related Soil Protein as Foliar Spray Improves Nutritional Qualities of Late Ripening Sweet Oranges

  • Lu-Lu Meng,
  • Sheng-Min Liang,
  • Anoop Kumar Srivastava,
  • Yan Li,
  • Chun-Yan Liu,
  • Ying-Ning Zou,
  • Kamil Kuča,
  • Abeer Hashem,
  • Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah and
  • Qiang-Sheng Wu

The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in sweet oranges is well known, but the function of their secondary metabolite, especially the easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein (EE-GRSP), an active fraction of glomalin, is still unclear. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,184 Views
20 Pages

Glomalin-Related Soil Proteins as Indicator of Soil Quality in Pig-Fertigated and Rainfed Systems

  • Josiquele G. Miranda,
  • Eduardo G. Couto,
  • Oscarlina L. S. Weber,
  • Gilmar N. Torres,
  • James M. Moura,
  • Ricardo T. Tanaka and
  • Marcos A. Soares

29 May 2025

Pig slurry fertigation can modify soil biochemical properties by promoting glomalin production and shifting microbial communities; however, its impacts under varying water regimes remain insufficiently quantified. We assessed irrigated and rainfed sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,403 Views
16 Pages

28 February 2025

Soil carbohydrates and glomalin-related soil proteins (GRSPs), as important components of soil organic matter, are the essential basis for maintaining soil aggregate stability. They interact with each other and influence each other. Exploring the rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,320 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of the Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Cadmium Content in the Plants and Soils of Cocoa Plantations in San Martin, Peru

  • Bernabé Luis-Alaya,
  • Marcia Toro,
  • Rocío Calsina,
  • Katty Ogata-Gutiérrez,
  • Alejandra Gil-Polo,
  • Ernesto Ormeño-Orrillo and
  • Doris Zúñiga-Dávila

9 February 2023

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) is an important crop in Peru. International regulations require products derived from cocoa to be free of heavy metals (HMs), such as cadmium. Arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) contribute to reduced HM content in the plant, preve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,622 Views
21 Pages

Contribution of Glomalin-Related Soil Protein to Soil Organic Carbon Following Grassland Degradation and Restoration: A Case from Alpine Meadow of Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

  • Zilong Cui,
  • Jilin Xin,
  • Xiaoxuan Yang,
  • Yile Dang,
  • Chengqing Lin,
  • Zhanming Ma,
  • Kaini Wang,
  • Zhaoqi Wang and
  • Yongkun Zhang

19 December 2024

Glomalin-related soil proteins (GRSP) are an important microbial carbon source for soil organic carbon (SOC) and can also protect SOC by promoting the formation of soil aggregates. However, there is a lack of systematic research on how the contributi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,194 Views
17 Pages

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Play More Important Roles in Saline–Sodic Soil than in Black Soil of the Paddy Field in Northeast China

  • Dongxue Jiang,
  • Yuxin Yan,
  • Jiaqi Li,
  • Chenyu Zhang,
  • Shaoqi Huangfu,
  • Yang Sun,
  • Chunyu Sun,
  • Lihua Huang and
  • Lei Tian

Rice serves as the staple food for half of the world’s population. Given the expanding global population, the urgency to allocate land for rice cultivation is paramount. In Northeast China, saline–sodic and black soils represent two disti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
419 Views
34 Pages

27 December 2025

Amid accelerating global high-density urbanization, two pressing challenges have emerged: shrinking green space supplies in built-up areas and growing demand for residents’ emotional well-being. Notably, green spaces’ recreational functio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,881 Views
18 Pages

12 September 2019

Research Highlights: Soil enzymes have a significant impact on the production of glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP), directly and indirectly affecting the nutrient metabolism balance, but there is little available information on ecological stoichio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,987 Views
12 Pages

Transcriptomic Analysis of Late-Ripening Sweet Orange Fruits (Citrus sinensis) after Foliar Application of Glomalin-Related Soil Proteins

  • Hui-Hui Wu,
  • Anoop Kumar Srivastava,
  • Yan Li,
  • Ying-Ning Zou,
  • Abeer Hashem,
  • Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah and
  • Qiang-Sheng Wu

19 November 2021

Glomalin, one of the glycoproteins generated in the spores and hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, has multiple functions in plants and soil, while the role of foliar spray of easily extractable glomalin-related soil proteins (EE-GRSP) in ci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
507 Views
16 Pages

Adsorption Performance and Mechanisms of Copper by Soil Glycoprotein-Modified Straw Biochar

  • Zhenyu Chen,
  • Zhiyuan Gao,
  • Yiyuan Xue,
  • Xinchi Yao,
  • Haiyan Shao and
  • Qiang Wang

30 November 2025

Biochar is one of the most promising crop straw utilization pathways. However, its capacity for adsorbing heavy metals is limited, and there is a potential risk of secondary pollution, highlighting the importance of developing efficient and environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,036 Views
13 Pages

17 August 2022

To explore the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the environmental migration of cadmium (Cd), a sand column-maize system containing 20 mg·L−1 Cd solution was used to investigate the AMF effect on maize growth, Cd uptake by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,775 Views
15 Pages

With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, soil contamination with heavy metal (HM) has gradually become a global environmental problem. Lead (Pb) is one of the most abundant toxic metals in soil and high concentrations of Pb c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
920 Views
15 Pages

Rapeseed Green Manure Coupled with Biochar and Vermicompost Enhances Soil Aggregates and Fungal Communities in Gleyed Paddy Fields

  • Zhenhao Zhu,
  • Shihong Gao,
  • Yuhao Zhang,
  • Guohan Si,
  • Xiangyu Xu,
  • Chenglin Peng,
  • Shujun Zhao,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Qiang Zhu and
  • Mingjian Geng

21 June 2025

The gleyed paddy soils in subtropical China, characterized by poor structure, high reductive substances, and low fertility, pose challenges to sustainable agriculture. This study investigates the improvement effects of applying rapeseed green manure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,437 Views
14 Pages

Rhizoglomus intraradices Is More Prominent in Improving Soil Aggregate Distribution and Stability Than in Improving Plant Physiological Activities

  • Wei-Jia Wu,
  • Ying-Ning Zou,
  • Abeer Hashem,
  • Graciela Dolores Avila-Quezada,
  • Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah and
  • Qiang-Sheng Wu

22 May 2023

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) confer positive and negative effects on many plants, but it is unclear whether AMF has an effect on soil fertility, aggregate distribution, and stability. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of Rhizoglo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,241 Views
20 Pages

Post-Fire Recovery of Soil Multiple Properties, Plant Diversity, and Community Structure of Boreal Forests in China

  • Xiting Zhang,
  • Danqi She,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Xia Hu,
  • Peng Feng,
  • Xiufeng Yan,
  • Vladimir Gavrikov,
  • Huimei Wang and
  • Wenjie Wang
  • + 1 author

12 May 2025

Fire is important in boreal forest ecosystems, but comprehensive recovery analysis is lacking for soil nutrients and plant traits in China boreal forests, where the strict “extinguish at sight” fire prevention policy has been implemented....

  • Article
  • Open Access

Divergent Dynamics and Drivers of Soil Organic Carbon in Mulberry Plantations Across Contrasting Calcisols and Chromic Luvisols in a Karst Region of Southwest China

  • Yanjin Shi,
  • Mei Lu,
  • Junfang Cui,
  • Shiqing Peng,
  • Fang Zhang,
  • Xiaohong Wang,
  • Zhanfeng Ye,
  • Wenzhong Yu and
  • Dan Xing
Agronomy2026, 16(4), 402;https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy16040402 
(registering DOI)

7 February 2026

The fragile Karst landscapes of southwest China face persistent challenges of soil degradation and rocky desertification. While sustainable land use such as mulberry plantation can support ecological restoration, the dynamics of soil organic carbon (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
9,890 Views
21 Pages

12 September 2019

Salinity is a major abiotic stress that can adversely affect plant growth, yield, other physiological parameters, and soil health. Salinity stress on biomass production of salt-sensitive crops, like snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), is a serious proble...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,608 Views
17 Pages

The Effects of Fire Intensity on the Biochemical Properties of a Soil Under Scrub in the Pyrenean Subalpine Stage

  • Andoni Alfaro-Leranoz,
  • David Badía-Villas,
  • Clara Martí-Dalmau,
  • Marta Escuer-Arregui and
  • Silvia Quintana-Esteras

1 December 2024

Fire causes changes in many soil attributes, depending on multiple factors which are difficult to control in the field, such as maximum temperature, heat residence time, charred material incorporation, etc. The objective of this study is to evaluate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,796 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Cover Crops and Poultry Litter on Selected Soil Properties and Yield in Dryland Soybean Production

  • Sapana Pokhrel,
  • William L. Kingery,
  • Michael S. Cox,
  • Mark W. Shankle and
  • Shankar G. Shanmugam

9 January 2021

Soil biological properties are important for the stabilization and preservation of a good soil structure. Management practices can affect the diversity and population of microorganisms, which could beneficially change soil properties and promote a mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,798 Views
18 Pages

Afforestation Promotes Soil Organic Carbon and Soil Microbial Residual Carbon Accrual in a Seasonally Flooded Marshland

  • Jie Tang,
  • En Liu,
  • Yongjin Li,
  • Yuxi Tang,
  • Ye Tian,
  • Shuhui Du,
  • Haoyang Li,
  • Long Wan and
  • Qian Zhang

1 September 2024

This study aimed to delve deeper into the alterations in the microbial residual carbon (MRC) accumulation in the Yangtze River’s wetland ecosystems as a consequence of afforestation and to evaluate their impact on soil organic carbon (SOC). The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,729 Views
17 Pages

Common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) allow the transfer of nutrients between plants, influencing the growth of the neighboring plants and soil properties. Cleistogene squarrosa (C. squarrosa) is one of the most common grass species in the steppe ecosys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
742 Views
16 Pages

The vital role of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in tea plant growth is well established; however, the mechanisms underlying how increasing cultivation chronosequence (CC) influences AM fungal distribution remain unclear. An investigation was cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,900 Views
18 Pages

1 March 2022

The response of soil microbial communities to management practices is composite, as it depends on the various environmental factors which contribute to a shift in the microbial communities. In this study we explored the impact of combinations of soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,372 Views
22 Pages

Physio-Biochemical and Transcriptomic Features of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Relieving Cadmium Stress in Wheat

  • Hua Li,
  • Hongxia Wang,
  • Jianan Zhao,
  • Lele Zhang,
  • Yang Li,
  • Huijuan Wang,
  • Huixin Teng,
  • Zuli Yuan and
  • Zhiliang Yuan

1 December 2022

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can improve plant cadmium (Cd) tolerance, but the tolerance mechanism in wheat is not fully understood. This study aimed to examine the physiological properties and transcriptome changes in wheat inoculated with or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,639 Views
15 Pages

17 April 2022

Vegetation type is known to affect soil organic carbon (SOC) storage. However, the magnitudes and distributions of SOC sequestration and driving factors for different vegetation types are still largely unknown. Thus, we studied the changes in SOC fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,105 Views
16 Pages

Diversified Cover Crops and No-Till Enhanced Soil Total Nitrogen and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Diversity: A Case Study from the Karst Area of Southwest China

  • Lihua Tian,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Song Cui,
  • Yuan Li,
  • Weiyang Gui,
  • Feng Yang,
  • Jihui Chen,
  • Rui Dong,
  • Xinyao Gu and
  • Zhou Li
  • + 3 authors

The deteriorating soil health under continuous monoculture is commonly found across various cropping systems. This study evaluated the effects of different tillage practices (conventional tillage and no till) and species mixtures (legumes and grasses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,084 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Integrated Crop–Livestock Systems on Soil Properties and Microbial Diversity in Soybean Production

  • Namita Sinha,
  • Brett R. Rushing,
  • Aniruddha Acharya and
  • Shankar Ganapathi Shanmugam

8 November 2024

Integrated crop and livestock systems (ICLSs) have been considered an important management-based decision to improve soil health by carbon sequestration. A two-year study (2019–2021) at CPBES in Newton, MS, was conducted to evaluate the effect...

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