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8,038 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,313 Views
14 Pages

Think Spatially With Game Engine

  • Carlos Carbonell-Carrera,
  • Peri Gunalp,
  • Jose Luis Saorin and
  • Stephany Hess-Medler

Spatial thinking and spatial orientation skills are involved in tasks related to the recognition of landforms, mapping, spatial interpretation, and landscape analysis, and can be developed with specific training. Game engines can facilitate the creat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
500 Views
18 Pages

Gaze Path Stimulation in Retrospective Think-Aloud

  • Aulikki Hyrskykari,
  • Saila Ovaska,
  • Pävi Majaranta,
  • Kari-Jouko Räihä and
  • Merja Lehtinen

26 November 2008

For a long time, eye tracking has been thought of as a promising method for usability testing. During the last couple of years, eye tracking has finally started to live up to these expectations, at least in terms of its use in usability laboratories....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,650 Views
17 Pages

The standard interpretation of cognitive reflection tests assumes that correct responses are reflective and lured responses are unreflective. However, prior process-tracing of mathematical reflection tests has cast doubt on this interpretation. In tw...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,384 Views
17 Pages

In this paper, we focus on the link between thinking in opposites and creativity. Thinking in opposites requires an intuitive, productive strategy, which may enhance creativity. Given the importance of creativity for the well-being of individuals and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
962 Views
13 Pages

This research investigated the use of I think as different types of markers by Thai learners of English as a foreign language (EFL) to determine whether the use of I think by Thai intermediate- and advanced-level EFL participants showed any significa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,654 Views
21 Pages

12 May 2020

Simulations and games bring the possibility to research complex processes of managerial decision-making. However, this modern field requires adequate methodological procedures. Many authors recommend the use of a combination of concurrent think-aloud...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,304 Views
22 Pages

22 March 2023

This paper analyzes the concept of think tanks and concludes that think tanks have three basic characteristics. Firstly, they are based on academic research, relatively independent operation, and aim to serve scientific decision-making. Taking Ivy Le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
13,779 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2020

Amidst the increasing calls for the decolonisation of universities, this article interrogates the representation of East Asian students in Western academia. It is argued that East Asian students are often imagined in Orientalist ways, as can be evide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,829 Views
18 Pages

16 April 2015

Sustainability is conceptualized, approached and acted upon differently by people, sectors, societies, nations and educational systems. Consequently, the “sustainability thinking”-related scientific, technological, environmental, societal, economic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,414 Views
13 Pages

Think Aloud Protocol Applied in Naturalistic Driving for Driving Rules Generation

  • Borja Monsalve,
  • Nourdine Aliane,
  • Enrique Puertas and
  • Javier Fernández Andrés

3 December 2020

Understanding naturalistic driving in complex scenarios is an important step towards autonomous driving, and several approaches have been adopted for modeling driver’s behaviors. This paper presents the methodology known as “Think Aloud P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,128 Views
23 Pages

The think-aloud method is a widely used method for evaluating the usability of websites and software. However, it can also be used with cartographic products, an area which has been neglected up to now. It is a method in which test participants verba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,780 Views
19 Pages

21 May 2023

By drawing on ecosystem and innovation-driven development theories, the aim of this paper is to increase our understanding of their application to think tanks. The composition, structure, and features of the knowledge service ecosystem of think tanks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,413 Views
18 Pages

23 February 2024

The aim of this research was to produce a project-based learning (PjBL) course model that combines with the Think–Pair–Share (TPS) strategy and to determine its effectiveness in improving the creative thinking skills of education students...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,030 Views
12 Pages

5 September 2022

COVID-19 social distancing restrictions provided unprecedented insights into online research methodologies and approaches for both participants and researchers. Field research traditionally conducted face-to-face had to be transferred online, highlig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,365 Views
10 Pages

30 July 2021

Think-aloud protocols are among the most standard methods for usability evaluation, which help to discover usability problems and to examine improvements because they provide direct information on a user’s thinking and cognitive processes; however, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,383 Views
11 Pages

Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the scientific community responded promptly by developing effective vaccines. Still, even though effective vaccines against COVID-19 became available, many people did not seem to be in a rush to become...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,283 Views
11 Pages

19 January 2024

The think-aloud protocol is a valuable tool for investigating readers’ cognitive processes during reading. However, its reliance on experienced human evaluators poses challenges in terms of efficiency and scalability. To address this limitation...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
23,233 Views
12 Pages

Our ability to think critically and our disposition to do so can have major implications for our everyday lives. Research across the globe has shown the impact of critical thinking on decisions about our health, politics, relationships, finances, con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,733 Views
14 Pages

Uncovering Cognitive Distortions in Adolescents: Cultural Adaptation and Calibration of an Arabic Version of the “How I Think Questionnaire”

  • Fairouz Azaiez,
  • Amayra Tannoubi,
  • Taoufik Selmi,
  • Frank Quansah,
  • Medina Srem-Sai,
  • John Elvis Hagan,
  • Chiraz Azaiez,
  • Houda Bougrine,
  • Nasr Chalghaf and
  • Nabee Muttlak Nasser AL-Sadoon
  • + 5 authors

15 December 2023

This study adapted and validated the How I Think Questionnaire (HIT-Q), intending to develop an Arabic version of the measure. The study assessed the (a) factorial structure of the Arabic version of the How I Think Questionnaire (A-HIT-Q), (b) constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,531 Views
27 Pages

1 October 2025

Fostering mathematical thinking, communication, and creativity has become a central goal in mathematics education as these competencies are strongly linked to flexible problem solving and innovative engagement. Prior research has shown that students&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,110 Views
14 Pages

Scientific interest in the relationship between analytic processing and creativity has increased in recent years. However, there is conflicting evidence on whether analytic processing reduces or enhances creativity. We hypothesize that differences in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
16,622 Views
18 Pages

This article uses a contemporary and revelatory case study to explore the relationship between three conversations in the innovation literature: Design Thinking, creativity in strategy, and the emerging area of Art Thinking. Businesses are increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,574 Views
15 Pages

Calculation and Analysis of Petri Net Reachability Graphs by a Think-Globally-Act-Locally Method

  • Chengzong Li,
  • Fubao Jin,
  • Yufeng Chen,
  • Zhiwu Li,
  • Murat Uzam and
  • Huimin Ma

27 February 2025

A think-globally-act-locally (TGAL) technique is proven to be an effective method to address the state explosion issue for complex discrete event systems modeled with Petri nets. This paper introduces a TGAL-based method for computing and analyzing t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,397 Views
19 Pages

28 April 2023

Active learning is a set of activities that allow the student to actively participate in the learning process. Active learning can be implemented using various methods and strategies. design thinking is a creative human-centric approach used for inno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,909 Views
11 Pages

Previous studies have demonstrated that thinking dispositions and working memory are closely related to students’ critical thinking ability. However, little is known about whether bidirectionality between thinking dispositions, working memory,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,579 Views
13 Pages

Navigating Equitable Access to Cancer and Mental Health Services During Pandemics: Stakeholder Perspectives on COVID-19 Challenges and Community-Based Solutions for Immigrants and Refugees—Proceedings from Think Tank Sessions

  • Mandana Vahabi,
  • Kimberly Devotta,
  • Cliff Ledwos,
  • Josephine P. Wong,
  • Miya Narushima,
  • Jennifer Rayner,
  • Roula Hawa,
  • Kenneth Fung,
  • Geetanjali D. Datta and
  • Aisha Lofters
  • + 2 authors

Background: Increasing evidence shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted certain populations, particularly those facing structural marginalization, such as immigrants and refugees. Additionally, research highlights that struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,222 Views
16 Pages

13 February 2023

Computational Thinking (CT) pervasively shares its methods, practices, and dispositions across other disciplines as a new way of thinking about problem-solving. Few studies have been carried out studying CT from an Information Systems (IS) perspectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,304 Views
31 Pages

The study of complex process models often encounters challenges in terms of comprehensibility. This paper explores using modularization as a strategy to mitigate such challenges, notably the reduction in complexity. Previous research has delved into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,642 Views
16 Pages

Teaching philosophy statements are often declarations of beliefs interspersed with descriptions and metaphors. The disjuncture between the stated philosophy and actual teaching has been raised by numerous academics. This case study addresses the negl...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
40 Citations
23,186 Views
14 Pages

Systems Thinking Education—Seeing the Forest through the Trees

  • Sigal Koral Kordova,
  • Moti Frank and
  • Anat Nissel Miller

12 July 2018

Systems thinking is an indispensable tool in comprehending and analyzing real-world phenomena. Observed processes are naturally composed of many interconnected components which ought to be studied jointly rather than individually. Engineering systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,144 Views
12 Pages

19 April 2022

Systems thinking competence is one of the key sustainability competences to make the future more sustainable by focusing on individuals’ capability to analyse sustainability problems across different sectors and scales. The other competencies t...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,478 Views
30 Pages

The construction sector is confronted with significant challenges, such as reduced productivity, high injury rates, and labor deficits, driving research into autonomous robotics as a viable solution. This study delivers a comprehensive review of rece...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,740 Views
35 Pages

Situational Awareness Errors in Forklift Logistics Operations: A Multiphase Eye-Tracking and Think-Aloud Approach

  • Claudia Yohana Arias-Portela,
  • Jaime Mora-Vargas,
  • Martha Caro and
  • David Ernesto Salinas-Navarro

2 December 2024

Background: This study explores forklift operators’ situational awareness (SA) and human errors in logistic operations using a multiphase approach as an innovative methodology. Methods: Ethnography, eye tracking, error taxonomy, and retrospecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,331 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2025

Creativity is a vital element for successful negotiation and positive business outcomes. However, a complete understanding of how different thinking styles shape creative agreements is still developing in research. This study examines how broad and d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,932 Views
26 Pages

26 August 2025

Previous studies suggest that representational gestures support divergent thinking and that mental imagery is necessary for gestures to aid convergent thinking. However, less is known about non-representational gesture use (i.e., beat and palm-reveal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,873 Views
19 Pages

Undergraduate Students’ Conceptualization of Critical Thinking and Their Ideas for Critical Thinking Acquisition

  • Dimitrios Pnevmatikos,
  • Panagiota Christodoulou,
  • Triantafyllia Georgiadou and
  • Angeliki Lithoxoidou

19 April 2023

Higher education institutions are responsible for preparing and equipping undergraduate students with the skills required by the labor market, such as critical thinking. However, academics should consider students’ pre-existing ideas before des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,857 Views
14 Pages

Mathematical Thinking and the VESS Model: A Descriptive Study

  • María Helena Romero-Esquinas,
  • Juan Manuel Muñoz-González,
  • Esther María Vega-Gea and
  • María Dolores Hidalgo-Ariza

6 April 2022

Critical, creative, and flexible thinking is one of the educational priorities in the 21st Century, at a time in which the world is showing its most ephemeral and uncertain side. In this sense, visible thinking is a fundamental tool for achieving mor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,247 Views
18 Pages

Though both critical thinking and creative thinking are often cited and promoted as important cognitive processes in personal, academic and professional settings, common misconceptualisation of both often leads to confusion for non-experts; for examp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,870 Views
12 Pages

Cultural Imaginaries and Complex Thinking: Impact of Cultural Education on the Development of Perceived Achievement of Complex Thinking in Undergraduates

  • José Carlos Vázquez-Parra,
  • Berenice Alfaro-Ponce,
  • Juan Bacilio Guerrero-Escamilla and
  • Luisa Morales-Maure

This article presents the results of measuring the perceived achievement of complex thinking competency in a group of university students enrolled in a subject about Mexican cultural education. Specifically, the work intended to identify whether ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,713 Views
19 Pages

Developing algebraic thinking in elementary school has gained consensus among mathematics educators. The objective of this study is to understand the developmental trajectory of early algebraic thinking in elementary school students so as to assist t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,095 Views
25 Pages

12 October 2025

Promoting individuals’ sustainability consciousness (SC) is one of the important way of ensuring a sustainable world and finding ways toward a better life. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of learn–th...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
581 Views
20 Pages

30 June 2025

Transdisciplinary thinking lies at one end of a continuum within system thinking, with discipline-based approaches at the other end. Interdisciplinarity and multidisciplinarity are intermediate domains within this continuum. Transdisciplinary thinkin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,931 Views
13 Pages

4 April 2020

Purpose: This study examined the influence of simulation on flexible and reflective thinking in student teachers (STs), and appraised how they evaluate its potential contribution to teacher education programs. Method: Twenty-three Israeli physical ed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,498 Views
14 Pages

Critical Thinking and Student Well-Being: An Approach in University Students

  • José Carlos Vázquez-Parra,
  • Paloma Suárez-Brito,
  • Patricia Esther Alonso-Galicia and
  • Arantza Echaniz-Barrondo

31 October 2023

Human well-being is a dynamic and changing concept as it depends on personal, social, cultural, and political factors and varies over time according to individual circumstances. Therefore, it is essential to address this issue from a comprehensive an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
19,747 Views
22 Pages

Actively Open-Minded Thinking and Its Measurement

  • Keith E. Stanovich and
  • Maggie E. Toplak

Actively open-minded thinking (AOT) is measured by items that tap the willingness to consider alternative opinions, sensitivity to evidence contradictory to current beliefs, the willingness to postpone closure, and reflective thought. AOT scales are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,509 Views
17 Pages

This study aims to determine how higher-order thinking skills—namely creative thinking, critical thinking, metacognitive thinking, and empathic thinking—impact the academic achievement of pre-service teachers at both low and high levels....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,011 Views
21 Pages

14 February 2022

Critical thinking in children is a growing concern for early childhood educators; however, few studies have examined children’s critical thinking in an out-of-class context. This case study aimed toward filling this research gap by examining th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,598 Views
10 Pages

Background: This study aimed to delineate the interplay between depression, hopelessness, and episodic future thinking (EFT), focusing on cognitive biases towards negative future thinking that are central to depressive symptomatically. Methods: A Jap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,103 Views
17 Pages

Critical thinking has been widely considered an important skill in the 21st century. In view of the value attached to critical thinking, various quantitative instruments have been developed to assess critical thinking, which only provide a product of...

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