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Keywords = MdGRF22

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14 pages, 1948 KB  
Article
MdGRF22, a 14-3-3 Family Gene in Apple, Negatively Regulates Drought Tolerance via Modulation of Antioxidant Activity and Interaction with MdSK
by Jiaxuan Ren, Hong Wang, Mingxin Zhao, Guoping Liang, Shixiong Lu and Juan Mao
Plants 2025, 14(13), 1968; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14131968 - 27 Jun 2025
Viewed by 499
Abstract
The 14-3-3 proteins play crucial roles in regulating plant growth, development, signal transduction and abiotic stress responses. However, there exists a scarcity of research on the role of 14-3-3 proteins in responding to abiotic stress in apples. In this study, we isolated the [...] Read more.
The 14-3-3 proteins play crucial roles in regulating plant growth, development, signal transduction and abiotic stress responses. However, there exists a scarcity of research on the role of 14-3-3 proteins in responding to abiotic stress in apples. In this study, we isolated the MdGRF22 gene from the apple 14-3-3 family. Through the screening of interacting proteins and genetic transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana and apple callus tissues, the function of the MdGRF22 gene under drought stress was verified. The coding sequence (CDS) of MdGRF22 consists of 786 bp and encodes for 261 amino acids. Through sequence alignment, the conserved 14-3-3 domain was identified in MdGRF22 and its homologous genes, which also share similar gene structures and conserved motifs. Subcellular localization revealed that the MdGRF22 protein was predominantly located in the cytoplasm and cell membrane. The yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) analysis demonstrated a possible interaction between MdGRF22 and MdSK. In addition, MdGRF22 transgenic plants generally exhibited lower superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD) activities, higher malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and relative electrolyte leakage under drought conditions compared with wild-type (WT) plants. Our study suggests that MdGRF22 may reduce the drought resistance of transgenic A. thaliana and callus tissues by interacting with MdSK. This study provides a theoretical basis for further exploring the function of 14-3-3 family genes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Plant Genetics, Genomics and Biotechnology)
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15 pages, 4363 KB  
Article
Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of the GRF Gene Family in Melastoma dodecandrum
by Jie Huang, Gui-Zhen Chen, Sagheer Ahmad, Yang Hao, Jin-Liao Chen, Yu-Zhen Zhou, Si-Ren Lan, Zhong-Jian Liu and Dong-Hui Peng
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(2), 1261; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021261 - 9 Jan 2023
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3484
Abstract
Growth-regulating factor (GRF) is a kind of transcription factor unique to plants, playing an important role in the flowering regulation, growth, and development of plants. Melastoma dodecandrum is an important member of Melastomataceae, with ornamental, medicinal, and edible benefits. The identification of the [...] Read more.
Growth-regulating factor (GRF) is a kind of transcription factor unique to plants, playing an important role in the flowering regulation, growth, and development of plants. Melastoma dodecandrum is an important member of Melastomataceae, with ornamental, medicinal, and edible benefits. The identification of the GRF gene family in M. dodecandrum can help to improve their character of flavor and continuous flowering. The members of the GRF gene family were identified from the M. dodecandrum genome, and their bioinformatics, selective pressure, and expression patterns were analyzed. The results showed that there were 20 GRF genes in M. dodecandrum. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the 71 GRF genes from M. dodecandrum, Arabidopsis thaliana, Camellia sinensis, and Oryza sativa can be divided into three clades and six subclades. The 20 GRF genes of M. dodecandrum were distributed in twelve chromosomes and one contig. Furthermore, the gene structure and motif analysis showed that the intron and motif within each clade were very similar, but there were great differences among different clades. The promoter contained cis-acting elements related to hormone induction, stress, and growth and development. Different transcriptomic expression of MdGRFs indicated that MdGRFs may be involved in regulating the growth and development of M. dodecandrum. The results laid a foundation for further study on the function and molecular mechanism of the M. dodecandrum GRF gene family. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Advances in Ornamental Plants Breeding and Biotechnology)
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24 pages, 4970 KB  
Article
A Rational Design of α-Helix-Shaped Peptides Employing the Hydrogen-Bond Surrogate Approach: A Modulation Strategy for Ras-RasGRF1 Interaction in Neuropsychiatric Disorders
by Maria Rita Gulotta, Riccardo Brambilla, Ugo Perricone and Andrea Brancale
Pharmaceuticals 2021, 14(11), 1099; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph14111099 - 28 Oct 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 3527
Abstract
In the last two decades, abnormal Ras (rat sarcoma protein)–ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) signalling in the brain has been involved in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders, including drug addiction, certain forms of intellectual disability, and autism spectrum disorder. Modulation of membrane-receptor-mediated Ras activation [...] Read more.
In the last two decades, abnormal Ras (rat sarcoma protein)–ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) signalling in the brain has been involved in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders, including drug addiction, certain forms of intellectual disability, and autism spectrum disorder. Modulation of membrane-receptor-mediated Ras activation has been proposed as a potential target mechanism to attenuate ERK signalling in the brain. Previously, we showed that a cell penetrating peptide, RB3, was able to inhibit downstream signalling by preventing RasGRF1 (Ras guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1), a neuronal specific GDP/GTP exchange factor, to bind Ras proteins, both in brain slices and in vivo, with an IC50 value in the micromolar range. The aim of this work was to mutate and improve this peptide through computer-aided techniques to increase its inhibitory activity against RasGRF1. The designed peptides were built based on the RB3 peptide structure corresponding to the α-helix of RasGRF1 responsible for Ras binding. For this purpose, the hydrogen-bond surrogate (HBS) approach was exploited to maintain the helical conformation of the designed peptides. Finally, residue scanning, MD simulations, and MM-GBSA calculations were used to identify 18 most promising α-helix-shaped peptides that will be assayed to check their potential activity against Ras-RasGRF1 and prevent downstream molecular events implicated in brain disorders. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue In Silico Approaches in Drug Design)
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