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4,672 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,923 Views
38 Pages

Overcoming Challenges in OLED Technology for Lighting Solutions

  • Rosalba Liguori,
  • Fiorita Nunziata,
  • Salvatore Aprano and
  • Maria Grazia Maglione

In academic research, OLEDs have exhibited rapid evolution thanks to the development of innovative materials, new device architectures, and optimized fabrication methods, achieving high performance in recent years. The numerous advantages that increa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
13,229 Views
27 Pages

Advances in High-Efficiency Blue OLED Materials

  • Xiaoxue Yang,
  • Ge Mu,
  • Kangkang Weng and
  • Xin Tang

13 September 2024

Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) technology has rapidly emerged in the display and lighting sectors due to its high contrast ratio, wide viewing angle, and sleek design. Beyond these attributes, OLEDs have also demonstrated crucial applications in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,695 Views
8 Pages

A Novel Lighting OLED Panel Design

  • Enyang Zhang,
  • Weigao Xia and
  • Xiaojian Yan

25 November 2016

A novel OLED (organic light emitting diode) lighting panel, which uses a special layout design, can reduce the photolithography cycles and process costs and is more reliable. It only needs two steps of photolithography cycles, which include an ITO (I...

  • Review
  • Open Access
111 Citations
15,461 Views
24 Pages

Triarylborane-Based Materials for OLED Applications

  • Gulsen Turkoglu,
  • M. Emin Cinar and
  • Turan Ozturk

13 September 2017

Multidisciplinary research on organic fluorescent molecules has been attracting great interest owing to their potential applications in biomedical and material sciences. In recent years, electron deficient systems have been increasingly incorporated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,911 Views
10 Pages

Solution-Processed OLED Based on a Mixed-Ligand Europium Complex

  • Makarii I. Kozlov,
  • Kirill M. Kuznetsov,
  • Alexander S. Goloveshkin,
  • Andrei Burlakin,
  • Maria Sandzhieva,
  • Sergey V. Makarov,
  • Elena Ilina and
  • Valentina V. Utochnikova

19 January 2023

An approach to increase the efficiency of europium-based OLEDs was proposed through the formation of a mixed-ligand complex. The design of a series of europium complexes, together with an optimization of the solution deposition, including the host se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,576 Views
18 Pages

3 November 2023

The effects of the solvent used for the active layer materials of an OLED based on TADF emitters play a fundamental role in solution-deposited devices. This work focuses on the effects on the performance of different solvents employed to fabricate a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,747 Views
8 Pages

An Approach for Measuring the Dielectric Strength of OLED Materials

  • Sujith Sudheendran Swayamprabha,
  • Deepak Kumar Dubey,
  • Wei-Chi Song,
  • You-Ting Lin,
  • Rohit Ashok Kumar Yadav,
  • Meenu Singh and
  • Jwo-Huei Jou

9 June 2018

Surface roughness of electrodes plays a key role in the dielectric breakdown of thin-film organic devices. The rate of breakdown will increase when there are stochastic sharp spikes on the surface of electrodes. Additionally, surface having spiking m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,053 Views
12 Pages

A Pixel Circuit for Compensating Electrical Characteristics Variation and OLED Degradation

  • Ning Wei,
  • Hongzhen Chu,
  • Bo Yu,
  • Huicheng Zhao,
  • Yuehua Li,
  • Xinlin Wang and
  • Hongyu He

15 April 2023

In recent years, the active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays have been greatly required. A voltage compensation pixel circuit based on an amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin-film transistor is presented for AMOLED displays....

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,282 Views
22 Pages

Research Progress on Triarylmethyl Radical-Based High-Efficiency OLED

  • Jie Luo,
  • Xiao-Fan Rong,
  • Yu-Yuan Ye,
  • Wen-Zhen Li,
  • Xiao-Qiang Wang and
  • Wenjing Wang

Perchlorotrityl radical (PTM), tris (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) methyl radical (TTM), (3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl) bis (2,4,6 trichlorophenyl) methyl radical (PyBTM), (N-carbazolyl) bis (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) methyl radical (CzBTM), and their derivatives ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
702 Views
17 Pages

A Study on Visible Light Communication Systems Based on OLED Devices

  • Wanyi Zhang,
  • Haochen Xu,
  • Sihang Ji and
  • Jiazhuang Lan

27 November 2025

Addressing the limitations of conventional inorganic light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in flexible visible light communication (VLC) applications, this study investigates the feasibility of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) as an integrated platform f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,075 Views
22 Pages

Advancing Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis: A Review on Photodynamic Therapy Using OLED Technology

  • Rajesh Kumar Tiwari,
  • Rajesh Mishra,
  • Sanjay Kumar Sharma,
  • Nakshathra Prabhu,
  • Mangey Ram Nagar and
  • Saulius Grigalevicius

14 March 2025

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an innovative and non-invasive approach to treating apparent tumours with minimal toxicity. PDT has a long-standing application in antitumor treatment utilizing various photosensitizers (PSs) for different tumours. Histo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,379 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Molecular Structure on the Properties of Fluorene Derivatives for OLED Applications

  • Anna Pidluzhna,
  • Aivars Vembris,
  • Raitis Grzibovskis,
  • Margarita Anna Zommere,
  • Oleksandr Bezvikonnyi,
  • Jurate Simokaitiene,
  • Melita Baronaite,
  • Dmytro Volyniuk,
  • Juozas V. Grazulevicius and
  • Pavlo Stakhira
  • + 4 authors

17 October 2024

A new family of symmetrical fluorene derivatives with different types of substituents attached to the C-2 and C-7 positions of the fluorene core synthesized by the Sonogashira coupling reactions is reported. The electronic structures and the properti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
549 Views
9 Pages

Simple Process for Flexible Light-Extracting QD Film and White OLED

  • Eun Jeong Bae,
  • Tae Jeong Hwang,
  • Geun Su Choi,
  • Yong-Min Lee,
  • Byeong-Kwon Ju,
  • Young Wook Park and
  • Dong-Hyun Baek

30 November 2025

Quantum dots (QDs) have tremendous potential for next-generation displays due to their high color purity, photoluminescence efficiency, and power efficiency. In this work, we present a simple and cost-effective method for fabricating flexible single-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,987 Views
11 Pages

23 December 2020

Organic light-emitting diode is one of the future-proof solid-state-based lighting sources. OLED shows great aesthetic advantages and good color quality without glare. Moreover OLED is a kind of surface light sources naturally. There are some studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,075 Views
15 Pages

17 October 2025

The development of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) for high-resolution, large-area displays relies on effective encapsulation technology. Accordingly, this study proposes a novel multilayer structure utilizing a cyclo-olefin polymer-based film....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,158 Views
11 Pages

25 January 2022

In this study, we present a highly integrated design of organic optoelectronic devices for Point-of-Need (PON) nitrite (NO2) measurement. The spectrophotometric investigation of nitrite concentration was performed utilizing the popular Griess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,204 Views
13 Pages

Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenide: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in Candlelight OLED

  • Dipanshu Sharma,
  • Sanna Gull,
  • Anbalagan Ramakrishnan,
  • Sushanta Lenka,
  • Anil Kumar,
  • Krishan Kumar,
  • Pin-Kuan Lin,
  • Ching-Wu Wang,
  • Sinn-Wen Chen and
  • Jwo-Huei Jou
  • + 1 author

25 December 2024

Low-color-temperature candlelight organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) offer a healthier lighting alternative by minimizing blue light exposure, which is known to disrupt circadian rhythms, suppress melatonin, and potentially harm the retina with pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,895 Views
17 Pages

Quantum Dot-Based White Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Excited by a Blue OLED

  • Krishn Das Patel,
  • Fuh-Shyang Juang,
  • Hao-Xuan Wang,
  • Chong-Zhe Jian and
  • Jia-You Chen

22 June 2022

In this study, white organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) consisting of red quantum dots (RQD) and green quantum dots (GQD) were investigated. These are the most exciting new lighting technologies that have grown rapidly in recent years. The white O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,945 Views
15 Pages

Utilization of an OLED-Based VLC System in Office, Corridor, and Semi-Open Corridor Environments

  • Zahra Nazari Chaleshtori,
  • Zabih Ghassemlooy,
  • Hossien B. Eldeeb,
  • Murat Uysal and
  • Stanislav Zvanovec

1 December 2020

Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have recently received growing interest for their merits as soft light and large panels at a low cost for the use in public places such as airports, shopping centers, offices, and train or bus stations. Moreover,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,120 Views
10 Pages

9 July 2023

In this study, we demonstrate the viability of applying artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to conduct inspections at the OLED cell level using simulated data. The implementation of AI technologies necessitates training data, which we addressed b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,053 Views
10 Pages

Tailoring the Size and Shape of ZnO Nanoparticles for Enhanced Performance of OLED Device

  • Nikita Khairnar,
  • Hyukmin Kwon,
  • Sangwook Park,
  • Hayoon Lee and
  • Jongwook Park

24 October 2023

We synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) by meticulously controlling both temperature and reaction times, allowing us to fine-tune their crystalline properties, morphology, and particle dimensions. This analysis confirmed the existence of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,821 Views
17 Pages

Optically Transparent Honeycomb Mesh Antenna Integrated into OLED Light Source

  • Mustapha El Halaoui,
  • Pascal Dupuis,
  • Olivier Pigaglio,
  • Adel Asselman,
  • Georges Zissis and
  • Laurent Canale

The co-integration of antennas with lighting sources appears as an effective way to distribute broadband networks closer to users, lowering interference and transmitted power, as well as to reduce energy consumption in future lighting systems. We her...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,411 Views
9 Pages

19 December 2022

Τhe fabrication of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) from solution involves the major problem of stack integrity, setting the determination of the composition and the characteristics of the resulting interfaces prerequisite for the optimizati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,350 Views
15 Pages

The Role of Intermolecular Interaction on Aggregation-Induced Emission Phenomenon and OLED Performance

  • Patrycja Filipek,
  • Krzysztof Karoń,
  • Hubert Hellwig,
  • Agata Szłapa-Kula and
  • Michał Filapek

30 November 2022

In this work, the role of intermolecular interaction on the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) phenomenon and organic light-emitting diodes’ (OLEDs) performance was investigated. During the research, a group of compounds consisting of the (-CH=...

  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Views
13 Pages

A Bipolar-Output Converter with an Adaptive Ramp Generator and PWM Control for OLED Displays

  • Xuan Thanh Pham,
  • Minh Tan Nguyen,
  • Alessandro Lo Schiavo and
  • Orazio Aiello

Traditional power management for organic electroluminescent (OLED) displays is performed by two different converters, providing both positive and negative power rails and thus raising fabrication costs due to the usage of two inductors, in addition t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,648 Views
23 Pages

Impact of Layer Materials, Their Thicknesses, and Their Reflectivities on Emission Color and NVIS Compatibility in OLED Devices for Avionic Display Applications

  • Esin Uçar,
  • Alper Ülkü,
  • Halil Mert Kaya,
  • Ramis Berkay Serin,
  • Rifat Kaçar,
  • Ahmet Yavuz Oral and
  • Ebru Menşur

7 February 2025

Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) technology is preferred in modern display applications due to its superior efficiency, color quality, and flexibility. It also carries a high potential of applicability in military displays where emission color tun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,934 Views
19 Pages

12 May 2020

Recently, as OLED displays are widely used in smartphones, their power management has become an important issue. Since OLED display devices show a large difference in power consumption depending on the colors used, proper color selection is important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,512 Views
15 Pages

21 June 2025

A tetradentate Pt(II) complex with a 5/6/6 structural backbone, Pt(PhPiPy-O-PytmCz), was synthesized by incorporating two distinct cycloalkyl groups. These structural modifications significantly enhanced the photoluminescence quantum yield and effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,601 Views
17 Pages

Comparative Study of Printed Multilayer OLED Fabrication through Slot Die Coating, Gravure and Inkjet Printing, and Their Combination

  • Lisa Merklein,
  • Dominik Daume,
  • Felix Braig,
  • Stefan Schlisske,
  • Tobias Rödlmeier,
  • Marvin Mink,
  • Dimitrios Kourkoulos,
  • Benjamin Ulber,
  • Manuela Di Biase and
  • Wilhelm Schabel
  • + 6 authors

In this study, multilayer organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) consisting of three solution-processed layers are fabricated using slot die coating, gravure printing, and inkjet printing, techniques that are commonly used in the industry. Different t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,793 Views
16 Pages

25 February 2021

An image processing pipeline and multi-output shift register of a foveation-based driving scheme are proposed for the realization of immersive head-mounted displays in 2019. In addition, this paper describes a variable clock generation circuit to man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,172 Views
6 Pages

25 June 2022

With the development of virtual reality/augmented reality (VR/AR) display devices, the conventional fine metal mask is limited by the wet etch process, which no longer meets the demand for high pixels per inch (PPI) displays. We deposited a layer of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,102 Views
15 Pages

Light-Emitting Porphyrin Derivative Obtained from a Subproduct of the Cashew Nut Shell Liquid: A Promising Material for OLED Applications

  • Nayane Maria de Amorim Lima,
  • Harold José Camargo Avila,
  • Cleber Fabiano do Nascimento Marchiori,
  • Samuel Gondim Sampaio,
  • João Paulo Ferreira Mota,
  • Viviane Gomes Pereira Ribeiro,
  • Claudenilson da Silva Clemente,
  • Giuseppe Mele,
  • Marco Cremona and
  • Selma Elaine Mazzetto

1 April 2019

In this work, the meso-tetra[4-(2-(3-n-pentadecylphenoxy)ethoxy]phenylporphyrin (H2P), obtained from the cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), and its zinc (ZnP) and copper (CuP) metallic complexes, were applied as emitting layers in organic light emitting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
823 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2025

This paper focuses on the scoring-wheel cutting process for circular structures of OLED display panels, conducting in-depth research through an experiment–analysis–optimization system. Based on the Taguchi experimental design, a three-fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,587 Views
7 Pages

20 July 2018

The influence of SiO2/TiO2 nanocomposites on the performance of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on poly(9,9′-di-n-octylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl) (PFO) and various amounts of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene-vinylene) (MEH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,905 Views
13 Pages

OLED Structure Optimization for Pure and Efficient NIR Electroluminescence of Nd3+ Complexes Bearing Fluorinated 1,3-Diketones

  • Daria A. Metlina,
  • Dmitry O. Goryachii,
  • Mikhail T. Metlin,
  • Lyudmila V. Mikhalchenko,
  • Vladislav M. Korshunov and
  • Ilya V. Taydakov

1 February 2023

NIR emitting OLEDs (organic light-emitting diodes) with high photoluminescence quantum yields were developed on the basis of fluorinated 1,3-diketonate coordination compounds of the Nd3+ ion. Both thermal evaporation and spin-coating techniques were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,229 Views
13 Pages

High-Efficiency Deep-Blue Solution-Processed OLED Devices Enabled by New Dopant Materials

  • Saeyoung Oh,
  • Hyukmin Kwon,
  • Sangwook Park,
  • Seokwoo Kang,
  • Sang-Tae Kim,
  • Kiho Lee,
  • Hayoon Lee and
  • Jongwook Park

10 May 2025

Two blue fluorescent dopants were designed and successfully synthesized, 5-(2,12-di-tert-butyl-5,9-dioxa-13b-boranaphtho [3,2,1-de]anthracen-7-yl)-5H-benzo[b]carbazole (TDBA-Bz) and 9-(2,12-di-tert-butyl-5,9-dioxa-13b-boranaphtho[3,2,1-de]anthracen-7...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,791 Views
7 Pages

29 September 2021

Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum complexes are of significant interest because of their remarkable optical and electrical properties, both as an emissive layer and electron injection layer. They emit light in the blue and green ranges of the visible...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
11,651 Views
67 Pages

Status and Challenges of Blue OLEDs: A Review

  • Iram Siddiqui,
  • Sudhir Kumar,
  • Yi-Fang Tsai,
  • Prakalp Gautam,
  • Shahnawaz,
  • Kiran Kesavan,
  • Jin-Ting Lin,
  • Luke Khai,
  • Kuo-Hsien Chou and
  • Jwo-Huei Jou
  • + 2 authors

8 September 2023

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have outperformed conventional display technologies in smartphones, smartwatches, tablets, and televisions while gradually growing to cover a sizable fraction of the solid-state lighting industry. Blue emission i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,261 Views
11 Pages

Cross-Linked Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene) (PVDF-co-HFP) Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Flexible Li-Ion Battery Integrated with Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)

  • Ilhwan Kim,
  • Bong Sung Kim,
  • Seunghoon Nam,
  • Hoo-Jeong Lee,
  • Ho Kyoon Chung,
  • Sung Min Cho,
  • Thi Hoai Thuong Luu,
  • Seungmin Hyun and
  • Chiwon Kang

2 April 2018

Here, we fabricate poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene) (PVDF-co-HFP) by electrospinning for a gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) for use in flexible Li-ion batteries (LIBs). As a solvent, we use N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), which helps produce...

  • Review
  • Open Access
183 Views
44 Pages

5 February 2026

Solution-processed OLEDs represent a low-cost, scalable alternative to vacuum-deposited devices, particularly for flexible and large-scale applications. However, selecting compatible materials for each layer remains a complex task, further complicate...

  • Short Note
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,133 Views
4 Pages

Synthesis of Mono- and Dibromo-Derivatives of 1-Phenylpyrazol-3-ol

  • Eglė Nedzelskytė,
  • Vytas Martynaitis,
  • Algirdas Šačkus,
  • Gernot A. Eller and
  • Wolfgang Holzer

30 May 2007

Dependent on the reaction conditions, 1-phenylpyrazol-3-ol and bromine give either 4-bromo-1-phenylpyrazol-3-ol (2a) or 4-bromo-1-(4-bromophenyl)pyrazol-3-ol (2b). Treatment of 2a or 2b with refluxing acetic anhydride leads to the corresponding O-ace...

  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Citations
10,912 Views
14 Pages

Terpinen-4-ol as an Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Agent against Staphylococcus aureus

  • Laísa Cordeiro,
  • Pedro Figueiredo,
  • Helivaldo Souza,
  • Aleson Sousa,
  • Francisco Andrade-Júnior,
  • Daianne Medeiros,
  • Jefferson Nóbrega,
  • Daniele Silva,
  • Evandro Martins and
  • Edeltrudes Lima
  • + 1 author

Staphylococcus aureus is able to rapidly develop mechanisms of resistance to various drugs and to form strong biofilms, which makes it necessary to develop new antibacterial drugs. The essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia is used as an antibacteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,624 Views
18 Pages

Optimization of the Rework of Bended OLED Displays by Surface-Energy Control

  • Young-Gyun Kim,
  • Byung-Min Park,
  • Jong-Keun Choi,
  • Dong-Hoon Jang and
  • Kwan-Young Han

10 December 2021

Recent display technology has changed substantially from flat-type displays to bended displays. As a result, the lamination process for bonding the panel substrates and bended window glass has become difficult due to the changes in display shape, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,100 Views
10 Pages

Plant-Mediated Enantioselective Transformation of Indan-1-One and Indan-1-ol

  • Wanda Mączka,
  • Katarzyna Wińska,
  • Małgorzata Grabarczyk and
  • Renata Galek

12 October 2019

The main purpose of this work was to discover the way to obtain pure enantiomers of indan-1-ol. The subject of the study was the ability of the plant enzyme system to reduce the carbonyl group of indan-1-one, as well as to oxidize the hydroxyl group...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,500 Views
9 Pages

Distribution and Role of Oct-1-en-3-ol in Marine Algae

  • Igor Jerković,
  • Sanja Radman and
  • Stela Jokić

8 October 2021

Oct-1-en-3-ol has been studied among oxylipins as a global metabolome that induce the defense of marine algae. The present short review summarized the research of oct-1-en-3-ol as the stress response molecule in marine algae including different aspec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,275 Views
9 Pages

3,3′-Bicarbazole-Based Host Molecules for Solution-Processed Phosphorescent OLEDs

  • Jungwoon Kim,
  • Suhan Lee,
  • Jaemin Lee,
  • Eunhee Lim and
  • Byung Jun Jung

Solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are attractive due to their low-cost, large area displays, and lighting features. Small molecules as well as polymers can be used as host materials within the solution-processed emitting layer....

  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Citations
19,160 Views
22 Pages

DMSP-OLS Radiance Calibrated Nighttime Lights Time Series with Intercalibration

  • Feng-Chi Hsu,
  • Kimberly E. Baugh,
  • Tilottama Ghosh,
  • Mikhail Zhizhin and
  • Christopher D. Elvidge

9 February 2015

The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) stable lights products are made using operational OLS data collected at high gain settings, resulting in sensor saturation on brightly lit areas, such as city centers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,103 Views
12 Pages

Flavan-3-ols, procyanidins and their monomers are major flavonoids present in peanuts that show a wide range of biological properties and health benefits, based on their potent antioxidant activity. Procyanidin oligomers, especially A-type, are repor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,353 Views
14 Pages

Investigations of the Optical and Thermal Properties of the Pyrazoloquinoline Derivatives and Their Application for OLED Design

  • Gabriela Lewińska,
  • Karen Khachatryan,
  • Krzysztof S. Danel,
  • Zoriana Danel,
  • Jerzy Sanetra and
  • Konstanty W. Marszałek

16 November 2020

In this study, the photo-optical properties of the series of new 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline derivatives were investigated. Pyrazoloquinoline studies were conducted to explain the electroluminescent effect in organic LEDs. Absorption and photolumines...

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