You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

684 Results Found

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,216 Views
17 Pages

All-Inside Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Technique: Tips and Tricks

  • Francesco Bosco,
  • Fortunato Giustra,
  • Alessandro Ghirri,
  • Giorgio Cacciola,
  • Alessandro Massè and
  • Marcello Capella

6 September 2023

The all-inside anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) technique was developed to improve patient outcomes by reducing the procedure’s invasiveness, minimizing complications and pain, and enabling faster postoperative recovery. This st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,362 Views
14 Pages

Genome-Wide Association Screens for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears

  • Vincenzo Candela,
  • Umile Giuseppe Longo,
  • Alessandra Berton,
  • Giuseppe Salvatore,
  • Francisco Forriol,
  • Alessandro de Sire and
  • Vincenzo Denaro

17 April 2024

Background: The etiopathogenesis of ACL rupture is not clarified. The aim of this study is to identify genomic regions and genetic variants relevant to anterior cruciate ligament injury susceptibility that could be involved in non-contact anterior cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,688 Views
9 Pages

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with LARS Synthetic Ligament: Outcomes and Failures

  • Lorenzo Moretti,
  • Raffaele Garofalo,
  • Giuseppe D. Cassano,
  • Alessandro Geronimo,
  • Nicola Reggente,
  • Fabrizio Piacquadio,
  • Davide Bizzoca and
  • Giuseppe Solarino

25 December 2024

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in athletes, but their prevalence has also increased among adults. ACL reconstruction (ACLR) is a key treatment option, with graft choice playing a critical role in recovery. The study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,026 Views
12 Pages

Anterior Intercondylar Notch Geometry in Relation to the Native Anterior Cruciate Ligament Size

  • Eduard M. Cernat,
  • Alina Dima,
  • Claudiu Popescu,
  • Andrei Neagu,
  • Cezar Betianu,
  • Marius Moga,
  • Loredana Sabina Cornelia Manolescu and
  • Adrian Barbilian

5 January 2024

Background: The intercondylar notch (ICN) and the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are important structures in knee morphometry, with key roles in stabilizing the knee. Aim: To determine the associations between the specific shape of the ICN (A-, W-,...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,246 Views
12 Pages

Purpose: Multi-ligament reconstruction in adolescent patients affected by congenital femoral deficiency is an extremely rare and delicate surgical procedure. There are very few reported cases of complete anterior and posterior cruciate ligament agene...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,188 Views
21 Pages

Integrating Modern Technologies into Traditional Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tissue Engineering

  • Aris Sopilidis,
  • Vasileios Stamatopoulos,
  • Vasileios Giannatos,
  • Georgios Taraviras,
  • Andreas Panagopoulos and
  • Stavros Taraviras

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the most injured ligaments, with approximately 100,000 ACL reconstructions taking place annually in the United States. In order to successfully manage ACL rupture, it is of the utmost importance to under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,275 Views
12 Pages

26 September 2022

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is very common in football players, volleyball players, sprinters, runners, etc. It occurs frequently due to extra stretching and sudden movement and causes extreme pain to the patient. Various computer vision-ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,812 Views
11 Pages

Anterolateral Ligament and Kaplan Fiber Injury Both Occur Frequently in Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Injured Knees

  • Renata Vidal Leao,
  • Paulo Victor Partezani Helito,
  • Adnan Saithna,
  • Marcos Felippe de Paula Correa and
  • Camilo Partezani Helito

7 February 2024

Background and objectives: The association of ALL and KF injuries in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-deficient knees remain topics of conflicting research despite improved magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We aimed to evaluate the rate of the antero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,108 Views
10 Pages

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) frequently results in quadriceps atrophy. The present study investigated the effect of ACLR on the muscle thickness of the different constituent muscles of the quadriceps and circulating biomarkers rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,985 Views
20 Pages

Bioresorbable Stent in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

  • Krzysztof Ficek,
  • Jolanta Rajca,
  • Mateusz Stolarz,
  • Ewa Stodolak-Zych,
  • Jarosław Wieczorek,
  • Małgorzata Muzalewska,
  • Marek Wyleżoł,
  • Zygmunt Wróbel,
  • Marcin Binkowski and
  • Stanisław Błażewicz

29 November 2019

The exact causes of failure of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction are still unknown. A key to successful ACL reconstruction is the prevention of bone tunnel enlargement (BTE). In this study, a new strategy to improve the outcome of ACL r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,845 Views
18 Pages

Graft Selection in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Comprehensive Review of Current Trends

  • Marko Ostojic,
  • Pier Francesco Indelli,
  • Bruno Lovrekovic,
  • Jerome Volcarenghi,
  • Doria Juric,
  • Hassan Tarek Hakam,
  • Mikhail Salzmann,
  • Nikolai Ramadanov,
  • Aleksandra Królikowska and
  • Roland Becker
  • + 1 author

20 December 2024

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in sports and often require surgical intervention, e.g., ACL reconstruction (ACLR), aimed at restoring knee stability and enabling a return to pre-injury activity levels. The choice of graft is cru...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,636 Views
11 Pages

Infection after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Narrative Review of the Literature

  • Giuseppe Danilo Cassano,
  • Lorenzo Moretti,
  • Giovanni Vicenti,
  • Claudio Buono,
  • Federica Albano,
  • Teresa Ladogana,
  • Igor Rausa,
  • Angela Notarnicola and
  • Giuseppe Solarino

Infection is an uncommon side effect of arthroscopic surgery, and this percentage is higher in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) surgery, where graft and fixation devices are used. Infections can not only lead to high re-admission rate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,301 Views
9 Pages

A prospective comparison of double- and single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions

  • Rimtautas Gudas,
  • Alfredas Smailys,
  • Kristina Vostrugina,
  • Ramûnas Tamoðiûnas,
  • Donatas Simonaitis and
  • Romas Jonas Kalesinskas

16 January 2008

Objective. A nonrandomized clinical study was performed to compare the clinical and radiological outcome between double-bundle and single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions with semitendinosus tendon in athletes. Material and me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,651 Views
8 Pages

29 May 2025

Objectives: Some following up patients have poor clinical outcomes when they experience anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The patient will undergo progression of knee joint osteoarthritis or several secondary knee procedures such as high tib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,987 Views
9 Pages

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Romanian Marx Activity Rating Scale for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

  • Oana Suciu,
  • Radu Prejbeanu,
  • Horia Haragus,
  • Cosmin Faur,
  • Roxana Ramona Onofrei and
  • Adrian Todor

4 September 2020

Aim: We aimed to translate, cross-cultural adapt and validate the Marx activity rating scale (MARS) of the knee for Romanian patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Method: The original English form was translated according to guidelin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,413 Views
11 Pages

Impact of COVID-19 Era on the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review

  • Nicola Marotta,
  • Alessandro de Sire,
  • Dario Calafiore,
  • Francesco Agostini,
  • Lorenzo Lippi,
  • Claudio Curci,
  • Francesco Ferraro,
  • Andrea Bernetti,
  • Marco Invernizzi and
  • Antonio Ammendolia

30 August 2023

The surgical intervention rate and the subsequent rehabilitation plan for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury was crucially affected by the COVID-19 pandemic due to the necessity in the face of the emergency. This review aimed to evaluate potenti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,108 Views
14 Pages

Advancements in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair—Current State of the Art

  • Francesco Bosco,
  • Giuseppe Rovere,
  • Fortunato Giustra,
  • Virginia Masoni,
  • Salvatore Cassaro,
  • Marcello Capella,
  • Salvatore Risitano,
  • Luigi Sabatini,
  • Ludovico Lucenti and
  • Lawrence Camarda

10 April 2024

While anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) has been considered the gold standard for ACL tears, renewed interest in ACL repair has emerged. This review aims to examine the current knowledge regarding ACL repair. A comprehensive literatur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,135 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2024

Background: Consensus has not yet been reached regarding combined anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ALLR) with revisional anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (RACLR). We aimed to compare the clinical outcomes between patients who under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,035 Views
14 Pages

Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction Combined with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Clinical and Functional Outcomes

  • Giuseppe Danilo Cassano,
  • Lorenzo Moretti,
  • Michele Coviello,
  • Ilaria Bortone,
  • Mariapia Musci,
  • Ennio Favilla and
  • Giuseppe Solarino

28 May 2025

Background and Objectives: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is crucial for knee stability, preventing anterior displacement of the tibia and rotation relative to the femur. Despite ACL reconstruction (ACLR), residual instability is common, affect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,991 Views
9 Pages

Individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) are at a higher risk for subsequent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. Risk factors for ACL injuries likely involve a combination of anatomical, biomechanical, and neuromuscular f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,948 Views
9 Pages

Bilateral Comparisons of Quadriceps Thickness after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

  • Joo-Hyun Lee,
  • Soul Cheon,
  • Hyung-Pil Jun,
  • Yu-Lun Huang and
  • Eunwook Chang

Background and objectives: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) often results in quadricep atrophy. The purpose of this study was to compare the bilateral thickness of each quadricep component before and after ACLR. Materials and Methods:...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,925 Views
15 Pages

22 November 2021

Surgical reconstruction in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures has proven to be a highly effective technique that usually provides satisfactory results. However, despite the majority of patients recovering their function after this procedure, A...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,081 Views
16 Pages

The Impact of Psychological Factors on Return to Sports after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review

  • Umile Giuseppe Longo,
  • Sergio De Salvatore,
  • Federica D’Orrico,
  • Matilda Bella,
  • Alessandra Corradini,
  • Giacomo Rizzello,
  • Maria Grazia De Marinis and
  • Vincenzo Denaro

24 July 2023

The rehabilitation of those who have undergone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) is a complex process that involves many factors. Physical ability recovery is not the only factor in the return to sport; psychosocial factors such as an...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,076 Views
2 Pages

A 19-year-old male subject was diagnosed with medial meniscal, lateral meniscal and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. The symptoms did not subside after 4 months of physical therapy, and he underwent arthroscopic partial medial and lateral menis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
135 Citations
15,139 Views
19 Pages

Efficient Detection of Knee Anterior Cruciate Ligament from Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Deep Learning Approach

  • Mazhar Javed Awan,
  • Mohd Shafry Mohd Rahim,
  • Naomie Salim,
  • Mazin Abed Mohammed,
  • Begonya Garcia-Zapirain and
  • Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem

The most commonly injured ligament in the human body is an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). ACL injury is standard among the football, basketball and soccer players. The study aims to detect anterior cruciate ligament injury in an early stage via ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,977 Views
10 Pages

Risk Factors Associated with Cartilage Defects after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture in Military Draftees

  • Ting-Yi Sun,
  • Chun-Liang Hsu,
  • Wei-Cheng Tseng,
  • Tsu-Te Yeh,
  • Guo-Shu Huang and
  • Pei-Hung Shen

30 June 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the different clinical results and factors associated with cartilage defects in military draftees who underwent different treatments after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture. Overall, 105 patients who had sustained...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,370 Views
18 Pages

The Use of Lean Six Sigma Methodology in the Reduction of Patient Length of Stay Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery

  • Sinead Moffatt,
  • Catherine Garry,
  • Hannah McCann,
  • Sean Paul Teeling,
  • Marie Ward and
  • Martin McNamara

Background: The purpose of this study was to reduce the length of stay of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients within a private hospital in Ireland, reducing any non-value-added activity in the patient pathway, with the goal of increasi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,738 Views
9 Pages

26 September 2023

Positioning of the femoral tunnel during anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is the most crucial factor for successful procedure. Owing to the inter-individual variability in the intra-articular anatomy, it can be challenging to obtain pr...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,204 Views
9 Pages

The epiligament (EL), described in 1990 as a connective tissue layer distinguishable from the ligament proper, has only recently gained recognition for its critical role in ligament function and repair. Previously overlooked, the EL is now understood...

  • Article
  • Open Access
272 Views
11 Pages

Short-Term Outcome of Combined Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction with Suture Tape Augmentation

  • Chieh-An Chuang,
  • You-Hung Cheng,
  • Cheng-Pang Yang,
  • Chen-Heng Hsu,
  • Chung-Yu Chen,
  • Yi-Hsuan Lin and
  • Huan Sheu

21 November 2025

Background: Persistent rotational instability and graft failure remain major challenges following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The addition of anterolateral ligament reconstruction (ALLR) and suture tape augmentation may enhance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,630 Views
7 Pages

The Resistance Force of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament during Pull Probing Is Related to the Mechanical Property

  • Takehito Hananouchi,
  • Tomoyuki Suzuki,
  • Erik W. Dorthe,
  • Jiang Du and
  • Darryl D. D’Lima

There are various methods for reconstructing the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) from other muscles or tendons. Initial tension of the reconstructed ACL is one of the key elements affecting postoperative outcomes. However, tension cannot be measured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,185 Views
13 Pages

Nanofiber Scaffold Based on Polylactic Acid-Polycaprolactone for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

  • Aminatun,
  • Rifqha Huriah,
  • Dyah Hikmawati,
  • Sofijan Hadi,
  • Tahta Amrillah and
  • Che Azurahanim Che Abdullah

23 July 2022

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries are becoming more prevalent in athletes. Anterior Cruciatum Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR) surgery was used to treat ACL injuries and resulted in a recurrence rate of 94% due to the biomechanically repaired t...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,653 Views
38 Pages

14 July 2025

Background: The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in football has experienced a marked increase in recent years, affecting both professional and amateur players. This injury is characterised by being highly disabling, causing the playe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
783 Views
13 Pages

Modified Combined Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction in 291 High-Level Athletes: Clinical Outcomes at Minimum 2.5-Year Follow-Up

  • Tomislav Kottek,
  • Stjepan Bulat,
  • Goran Vrgoč,
  • Alan Ivković,
  • Frane Bukvić,
  • Joško Jeličić and
  • Saša Janković

29 September 2025

Background and Objectives: Combined anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and anterolateral ligament (ALL) reconstruction has been advocated to improve rotational stability and reduce graft failure in high-risk athletes. We aimed to evaluate the mid-term...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,160 Views
11 Pages

Optimizing Vancomycin Soaking Protocols for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

  • Wachiraphan Parinyakhup,
  • Piya Chavalparit,
  • Dennapa Saeloh Sotthibandhu,
  • Tanarat Boonriong,
  • Korakot Maliwankul,
  • Prapakorn Klabklay and
  • Chaiwat Chuaychoosakoon

Background/Objectives: Although current guidelines recommend soaking anterior cruciate ligament autografts in 5 mg/mL vancomycin for 20 min to reduce postoperative infections, practical constraints often limit soaking to 5 min. This study aimed to ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,138 Views
10 Pages

3 July 2023

Background and Objectives: The goal in treating anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury especially in revision cases is return to sports activity by regaining dynamic postural stability. Among various methods to achieve this goal, additional anterola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,826 Views
11 Pages

Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Validation of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Implications for the Injury Mechanism

  • Shuang Ren,
  • Huijuan Shi,
  • Zhenlong Liu,
  • Jiahao Zhang,
  • Hanjun Li,
  • Hongshi Huang and
  • Yingfang Ao

This study aimed to establish a finite element model that vividly reflected the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) geometry and investigated the ACL stress distribution under different loading conditions. The ACL’s three-dimensional finite elemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,634 Views
16 Pages

15 September 2021

The anterior cruciate ligament’s (ACL) mechanics is an important factor governing the ligament’s integrity and, hence, the knee joint’s response. Despite many investigations in this area, the cause and effect of injuries remain unclear or unknown. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,328 Views
14 Pages

19 January 2021

Patients experience various biomechanical changes following reconstruction for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. However, previous studies have focused on lower extremity joints as a single joint rather than simultaneous lower extremity moveme...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,626 Views
12 Pages

The Use of Tranexamic Acid in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review

  • Radu Prejbeanu,
  • Mihail Lazar Mioc,
  • Bogdan Deleanu,
  • Andrei Balanescu,
  • Musab Al Qatawneh and
  • Daniel Malita

5 December 2021

Background: There are several papers that investigate the use of tranexamic acid (TXA) in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions (ACLR) or other arthroscopic procedures that show favorable results and little to no complications. We aimed to perfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,151 Views
9 Pages

Impact of intensive and traditional rehabilitation on quadriceps strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery

  • Vytautas Streckis,
  • Albertas Skurvydas,
  • Pavelas Zachovajevas,
  • Rimtautas Gudas,
  • Justė Lukšaitė and
  • Vytenis Trumpickas

23 December 2006

After knee anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery, the recovery of the former level of physical activity takes from 3 to 12 months. Such a wide range of recovery period of physical activity suggests that rehabilitation in most cases is not...

  • Review
  • Open Access
699 Views
32 Pages

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament injuries often lead to muscle atrophy and prolonged recovery following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Blood flow restriction (BFR) has emerged as a strategy to optimize neuromuscular adaptatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,122 Views
16 Pages

2 June 2023

Interval running methodologies simulate competition and training conditions, with the aim of enhancing an athletes’ ability to cope with constant deceleration, acceleration, and sudden changes in direction, as associated athletic and performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,433 Views
7 Pages

Reliability and Validity of DPA-1 Testing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

  • Sigitas Kamandulis,
  • Agnė Kanavolaitė,
  • Albertas Skurvydas,
  • Laimutis Škikas,
  • Vytautas Streckis,
  • Dalia Mickevičienė,
  • Kazimieras Pukėnas,
  • Vilma Jurevičienė and
  • Nerijus Masiulis

29 February 2012

There is a lack of equipment and methods for the reliable and valid measurements of human neuromuscular control. To overcome this limitation, an analyzer of dynamic parameters (DPA-1) of human hand and leg movements was constructed by Kaunas Universi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,126 Views
15 Pages

14 July 2024

Anterior–posterior (AP) stability is an important measure of knee performance after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). To improve the stabilizing effect of implants designed to compensate for the loss of the cruciate ligaments, it is important to u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,102 Views
14 Pages

2 March 2023

This study aims to identify potential factors for both femoral and tibial tunnel widening (TW) and to investigate the effect of TW on postoperative outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with a tibialis anterior allograft. A t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,628 Views
16 Pages

Deep Learning Models to Detect Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury on MRI: A Comprehensive Review

  • Michele Mercurio,
  • Federica Denami,
  • Dimitra Melissaridou,
  • Katia Corona,
  • Simone Cerciello,
  • Domenico Laganà,
  • Giorgio Gasparini and
  • Roberto Minici

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is routinely used to confirm the suspected diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Recently, many studies explored the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL), a sub-category of AI, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,102 Views
10 Pages

Influence of a Concomitant Medial Meniscus Injury on Knee Joint Function and Osteoarthritis Presence after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

  • Darian Bayerl,
  • Lukas B. Moser,
  • Markus Neubauer,
  • Johannes Neugebauer,
  • Dietmar Dammerer,
  • Markus Winnisch and
  • Rudolf Schabus

22 April 2024

(1) Background: The aim of this study was to investigate how a medial meniscus injury accompanying an anterior cruciate ligament rupture affects the clinical outcome 10 years after ACL reconstruction. (2) Methods: A total of 37 patients who received...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,415 Views
9 Pages

Gait Analysis and Knee Kinematics in Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture: Before and After Reconstruction

  • Dmitry Skvortsov,
  • Sergey Kaurkin,
  • Alexander Akhpashev,
  • Aljona Altukhova,
  • Alexander Troitskiy and
  • Nikolay Zagorodniy

13 May 2020

The objective of the study was to evaluate the clinical, functional, and biomechanical symptoms in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture before and after ACL reconstruction. The study enrolled 20 patients and 20 healthy subjects as c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,439 Views
10 Pages

Physical Fitness after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Influence of Graft, Age, and Sex

  • Robert Csapo,
  • Helmut Pointner,
  • Christian Hoser,
  • Peter Gföller,
  • Christian Raschner and
  • Christian Fink

6 March 2020

Functional tests are used to facilitate return-to-sports decisions after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). This study presents comprehensive physical fitness test data acquired in highly active patients within the first year after ACL...

of 14