Businesses are reliant on data to survive in the competitive market, and data is constantly in danger of loss or theft. Loss of valuable data leads to negative consequences for both individuals and organizations. Cybersecurity is the process of prote...
Modern vehicles are increasingly interconnected through various communication channels, which requires secure access for authorized users, the protection of driver assistance and autonomous driving system data, and the assurance of data integrity aga...
Digital twins represent a transformative innovation for battery energy storage systems (BESS), offering real-time virtual replicas of physical batteries that enable accurate monitoring, predictive analytics, and advanced control strategies. These cap...
This survey paper explores the cybersecurity certification requirements defined by the SunSpec Alliance for Distributed Energy Resource (DER) devices, focusing on aspects such as software updates, device communications, authentication mechanisms, dev...
This article presents a practical guide for developing a cybersecurity strategy that integrates COBIT 2019 with the ISO/IEC 27000 series of standards. Although COBIT 2019 provides strong frameworks for IT strategy and governance, it does not specific...
The cost of recovery after a cybersecurity attack is likely to be high and may result in the loss of business at the extremes. Evaluating the acquired cybersecurity capabilities and evolving them to a desired state in consideration of risks are inevi...
The increasing adoption of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has led to significant improvements in operational efficiency but has also brought new challenges for cybersecurity. To address these challenges, a number of standards have been intr...
Industrial IoT (IIoT) is a novel concept of a fully connected, transparent, automated, and intelligent factory setup improving manufacturing processes and efficiency. To achieve this, existing hierarchical models must transition to a fully connected...
As humanoid robots move from controlled industrial environments into everyday human life, their safe integration is essential for societal acceptance and effective human–robot interaction (HRI). This scoping review examines engineering safety f...
To address the gaps in cyber range survey research, this entry develops and applies a structured classification taxonomy to support the comparison, evaluation, and design of cyber ranges. The entry will address the following question: What are the ob...
Networked microgrids (NMGs) are developing as a viable approach for integrating an expanding number of distributed energy resources (DERs) while improving energy system performance. NMGs, as compared to typical power systems, are constructed of many...
The effective operation of distributed energy sources relies significantly on the communication systems employed in microgrids. This article explores the fundamental communication requirements, structures, and protocols necessary to establish a secur...
The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) offers transformative potential for supply chain management by enabling automation, real-time monitoring, and predictive analytics. However, fragmented standardization, interoperability challenges, and cyberse...
The employment of modern technologies is widespread in our society, so the inclusion of practical activities for education has become essential and useful at the same time. These activities are more noticeable in Engineering, in areas such as cyberse...
The rapid integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is transforming electrical power systems into intelligent, interconnected, and data-driven infrastructures, enabling advanced monitoring, control, and optimization across the entire energ...
The present literature review identifies substantial research and applied potential in the combined utilization of internationally recognized information security standards, Bayesian networks, and AI-based assistants to enhance cyber resilience in Un...
UAVThreatBench introduces the first structured benchmark for evaluating large language models in cybersecurity threat identification for unmanned aerial vehicles operating within industrial indoor settings, aligned with the European Radio Equipment D...
Renewable energy is an essential solution for addressing climate change, providing sustainable options that are vital for a more environmentally friendly future. Integrating information technology (IT) into renewable energy systems has driven remarka...
Implementing applicable security measures into system engineering applications is still one of the most challenging processes in building secure infrastructure. This process needs to consider a variety of security attributes to support securing syste...
The Internet of Things (IoT) allows users to collect sensor data, control devices, and analyze collected data over the Internet. IoT devices are located in diverse environments and support many applications. To protect IoT systems from cyber threats,...
In today’s technology-centric business environment, where organizations encounter numerous cyber threats, effective IT risk management is crucial. An objective risk assessment—based on information relating to business requirements, human...
Nowadays, Internet of Things (IoT) adoptions are burgeoning and deemed the lynchpin towards achieving ubiquitous connectivity. In this context, defining and leveraging robust IoT security risk management strategies are paramount for secure IoT adopti...
Industry 5.0 is projected to be an exemplary improvement in digital transformation allowing for mass customization and production efficiencies using emerging technologies such as universal machines, autonomous and self-driving robots, self-healing ne...
The modern power grid is considered a Smart Grid (SG) when it relies extensively on technologies that integrate traditional power infrastructure with Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). The dependence on Internet of Things (IoT)-based...
The S-100 standard for Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS) uses Lua scripts to render electronic charts, yet lacks security specifications for script execution. This paper evaluates automated Static Application Security Testing (...
Cybersecurity is an important field in our digital world. It protects computer systems and communication networks against theft or sabotage of information to guarantee trouble-free operation in a trustworthy working environment. This article gives an...
As businesses increasingly adopt digital processes and solutions to enhance efficiency and productivity, they face heightened cybersecurity threats. Through a systematic literature review and concept development, this article examines the intersectio...
The implementation of cybersecurity standards and directives in the maritime sector plays a crucial role in protecting critical maritime infrastructures from cyber threats. The level of protection depends heavily on humans. However, the effectiveness...
Cybersecurity is critical for mitigating the economic and reputational impacts of cyberattacks. To address these risks, frameworks like the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (NIST CSF) provide standardized guidelines for managing and reducing cybersecurit...
As industries in various sectors increasingly adopt model-based systems engineering (MBSE) for system lifecycle design and development, engineers can manage and describe systems of higher complexity than ever before. This is especially true for the f...
The convergence of Information Technologies and Operational Technology systems in industrial networks presents many challenges related to availability, integrity, and confidentiality. In this paper, we evaluate the various cybersecurity risks in indu...
Cybersecurity is a crucial concern for local governments as they serve as the primary interface between public and government services, managing sensitive data and critical infrastructure. While technical safeguards are integral to cybersecurity, the...
The “Internet-of-Medical-Vehicles (IOMV)” is one of the special applications of the Internet of Things resulting from combining connected healthcare and connected vehicles. As the IOMV communicates with a variety of networks along its travel path, it...
The area of cybersecurity problems has reached the stage of becoming a science. This raises questions about the connection between the mathematical theories used in cybersecurity research and their relation to the methodology for experiments and conc...
To ensure security and stable quality, deeper cybersecurity evaluations are essential for the development of safety features and functionalities in vehicles. Among these, the AEB system is the most relevant. This research presents a comprehensive TAR...
As cyber threats escalate in scale and sophistication, the imperative to secure public data through theoretically grounded and practically viable frameworks becomes increasingly urgent. This review investigates whether and how criminology theories ha...
The objective of this research was to propose a conceptual cybersecurity framework aimed at guiding developers in generating and implementing technological solutions for Edge Computing and Internet of Things (IoT) environments. The framework integrat...
Modern information technology (IT) is well developed, and almost everyone uses the features of IT and services within the Internet. However, people are being affected due to cybersecurity threats. People can adhere to the recommended cybersecurity gu...
While security frameworks like the NIST CSF and ISO 27001 provide organizations with standardized best practices for cybersecurity, these practices must be implemented in organizations by people with the necessary skills and knowledge and be supporte...
In addressing the challenges of cyber threats in the South African construction sector, the study employed a quantitative methodology involving a questionnaire retrieved from 86 of the study’s respondents. It employed tools like mean item score...
The automotive sector is facing challenges in terms of the requirements for guaranteeing the safety and security of cars. In respect of the engineering process, it is challenging to incorporate functional safety, safety of the intended functionality,...
Cybersecurity attacks are still causing significant threats to individuals and organizations, affecting almost all aspects of life. Therefore, many countries worldwide try to overcome this by introducing and applying cybersecurity regularity framewor...
Modern photovoltaic (PV) systems face increasing cybersecurity threats due to their integration with smart grid infrastructure. While previous research has identified vulnerabilities, the lack of standardized datasets has hindered the development and...
This study explores the impact of cybersecurity practices on supply chain performance in the Jordanian banking sector. A survey was used to obtain data from managers and customers. Data from 40 managers’ and 250 digital banking customers’...
The e-navigation concept was introduced by the IMO to enhance berth-to-berth navigation towards enhancing environmental protection, and safety and security at sea by leveraging technological advancements. Even though a number of e-navigation testbeds...
Power substations are the crucial nodes of an interconnected grid, serving as the points where power is transferred from the transmission/distribution grids to the loads. However, interconnected cyberphysical systems and communication-based operation...
Ontologies have the potential to play an important role in the cybersecurity landscape as they are able to provide a structured and standardized way to semantically represent and organize knowledge about a domain of interest. They help in unambiguous...
The infrastructure of and processes involved in a microgrid electrical system require advanced technology to facilitate connection among its various components in order to provide the intelligence and automation that can benefit users. As a consequen...
Cybersecurity social networking is a new scientific and engineering discipline that was interdisciplinary in its early days, but is now transdisciplinary. The issues of reviewing and analyzing of principal tasks related to information collection, mon...
Vulnerabilities in cyber defense in the countries of the Latin American region have favored the activities of cybercriminals from different parts of the world who have carried out a growing number of cyberattacks that affect public and private servic...
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