Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

6,328 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,649 Views
21 Pages

1 September 2019

With the increase of renewable energy in electricity generation and increased engagement from demand sides, distribution network planning and operation face great challenges in the provision of stable, secure and dedicated service under a high level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,845 Views
23 Pages

11 October 2018

With the development of active distribution networks, the means of controlling such networks are becoming more abundant, and simultaneously, due to the intermittency of renewable energy and the randomness of the demand-side load, the operating uncert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,700 Views
13 Pages

1 March 2018

The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources in distribution systems has brought a number of network management and operational challenges; reactive power variation has been identified as one of the dominant effects. Enormous growth in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,050 Views
15 Pages

21 April 2024

Aiming to address the defects of the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA), such as easy fall into local optimums and slow convergence speed during the search process, an improved arithmetic optimization algorithm (IAOA) is proposed and applied to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,274 Views
22 Pages

1 December 2024

To fully leverage the application potential of distributed energy storage systems (DESS) and network reconfiguration, a coordinated optimization method is proposed to enhance the economic efficiency of distribution networks under normal conditions an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,523 Views
15 Pages

21 August 2024

Variable-speed pumped storage has the advantages of flexible adjustment and low economic cost, which can reduce the adverse effects caused by a high proportion of new energy access. In order to reduce the system operation risk caused by the randomnes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,123 Views
42 Pages

Optimal Power Flow in Distribution Network: A Review on Problem Formulation and Optimization Methods

  • Cheng Yang,
  • Yupeng Sun,
  • Yujie Zou,
  • Fei Zheng,
  • Shuangyu Liu,
  • Bochao Zhao,
  • Ming Wu and
  • Haoyang Cui

14 August 2023

Distributed generators (DGs) have a high penetration rate in distribution networks (DNs). Understanding their impact on a DN is essential for achieving optimal power flow (OPF). Various DG models, such as stochastic and forecasting models, have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
851 Views
21 Pages

6 June 2025

The increasing penetration of distributed photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage (ES) systems in power grids, while advancing the transition to clean energy and enhancing grid flexibility, poses resource dispersion, uncertainty, and scheduling challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,763 Views
18 Pages

17 September 2024

In response to global energy, environment, and climate concerns, distributed photovoltaic (PV) power generation has seen rapid growth. However, the intermittent and uncertain nature of PVs can cause voltage fluctuations in distribution systems, threa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,003 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2023

Aiming at the problems of traditional optimization algorithms for reconfiguring distribution networks, which easily fall into a local optimum, have difficulty finding a global optimum, and suffer from low computational efficiency, the proposed algori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,883 Views
19 Pages

3 August 2017

This paper proposed an entropy weight optimum seeking method (EWOSM) based on the typical scenarios partitioning and load distribution matching, to solve the reactive power optimization problem in distribution network under the background of big data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,199 Views
27 Pages

28 May 2024

This paper presents a new optimization technique for the locations and sizes of Distributed Generators (DGs) and distribution static compensators (DSTATCOMs) in a radial system of a distribution network based on a multi-objective approach. It uses bl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
425 Views
13 Pages

Research on Fault Location Method of Distribution Network Based on Archimedes Optimization Algorithm

  • Jiajun Zhang,
  • Haifeng Zhang,
  • Runzi Lin,
  • Shuyu Zhou,
  • Jing Yan,
  • Juan Li and
  • Fang Zhang

18 November 2025

To address the challenges of high dimensionality, nonlinearity, and multiple constraints in distribution network fault location, where traditional intelligent optimization algorithms are prone to local optima and slow convergence, this paper proposes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,754 Views
17 Pages

26 February 2024

In this paper, a fault recovery strategy for a distribution network based on a pigeon-inspired optimization (PIO) algorithm is proposed to improve the recoverability of the network considering the increased proportion of distributed energy resources....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,329 Views
25 Pages

Optimal Allocation and Planning of Distributed Power Generation Resources in a Smart Distribution Network Using the Manta Ray Foraging Optimization Algorithm

  • Masoud Zahedi Vahid,
  • Ziad M. Ali,
  • Ebrahim Seifi Najmi,
  • Abdollah Ahmadi,
  • Foad H. Gandoman and
  • Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem

9 August 2021

In this study, optimal allocation and planning of power generation resources as distributed generation with scheduling capability (DGSC) is presented in a smart environment with the objective of reducing losses and considering enhancing the voltage p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,433 Views
18 Pages

An Improved Method for Reconfiguring and Optimizing Electrical Active Distribution Network Using Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Nur Faziera Napis,
  • Aida Fazliana Abd. Kadir,
  • Tamer Khatib,
  • Elia Erwani Hassan and
  • Mohamad Fani Sulaima

16 May 2018

The presence of optimized distributed generation (DG) with suitable distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) in the electrical distribution network has an advantage for voltage support, power losses reduction, deferment of new transmission line and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,504 Views
19 Pages

17 October 2019

The increasing penetration of distributed generation (DG) brings about great fluctuation and uncertainty in distribution networks. In order to improve the ability of distribution networks to cope with disturbances caused by uncertainties and to evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,109 Views
17 Pages

18 March 2019

This paper proposes a coordinated active–reactive power optimization model for an active distribution network with energy storage systems, where the active and reactive resources are handled simultaneously. The model aims to minimize the power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,517 Views
19 Pages

Optimization Model of Electric Vehicles Charging and Discharging Strategy Considering the Safe Operation of Distribution Network

  • Mengjiao Zou,
  • Ye Yang,
  • Mingguang Liu,
  • Wen Wang,
  • Heping Jia,
  • Xiaofeng Peng,
  • Shu Su and
  • Dunnan Liu

Against the background of carbon neutrality, the power dispatching operation mode has undergone great changes. It not only gradually realizes the coordinated control of source–grid–load–storage, but also strives to realize the multi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
485 Views
17 Pages

24 September 2025

In recent years, the integration of flexible resources into active distribution networks (ADNs) has been significantly enhanced. By coordinating a variety of such resources, the economic efficiency, operational security, and overall stability of ADNs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,210 Views
22 Pages

To address the problem that the accuracy of traditional intelligent algorithms in distribution network fault location decreases with the expansion of distribution network scale, a regionalized fault location method for distribution networks containin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,688 Views
22 Pages

24 January 2023

The problem of distribution network operation optimization is diversified and uncertain. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a method of distribution network operation optimization considering wind-solar clustering, which includes sou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
562 Views
23 Pages

Review of Active Distribution Network Planning: Elements in Optimization Models and Generative AI Applications

  • Antonio E. Saldaña-González,
  • Mònica Aragüés-Peñalba,
  • Vinicius Gadelha and
  • Andreas Sumper

25 December 2025

Active distribution networks (ADNs) are rapidly evolving with the integration of distributed energy resources, flexible loads, and energy storage systems. Traditional planning methods, based on passive upgrades and worst-case scenarios, are no longer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,732 Views
17 Pages

17 November 2020

The electrical distribution system has experienced a number of important changes due to the integration of distributed and renewable energy resources. Optimal integration of distributed generators (DGs) and distribution network reconfiguration (DNR)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
725 Views
15 Pages

3 August 2025

With the rapid development of renewable energy, the proportion of small hydropower as a clean energy in the distribution network (DN) is increasing. However, the randomness and intermittence of small hydropower has brought new challenges to the opera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,941 Views
15 Pages

Investigation and Minimization of Power Loss in Radial Distribution Network Using Gray Wolf Optimization

  • Mohammed Alqahtani,
  • Ponnusamy Marimuthu,
  • Veerasamy Moorthy,
  • B. Pangedaiah,
  • Ch. Rami Reddy,
  • M. Kiran Kumar and
  • Muhammad Khalid

7 June 2023

This paper describes a computational procedure to establish the optimal distribution of network reconfiguration by means of a novel gray wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm. The procedure aimed to diminish the system’s power loss and produce a be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,131 Views
19 Pages

Reactive Power Optimization of a Distribution Network Based on Graph Security Reinforcement Learning

  • Xu Zhang,
  • Xiaolin Gui,
  • Pei Sun,
  • Xing Li,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Xiaoyu Wang,
  • Chaoliang Dang and
  • Xinghua Liu

23 July 2025

With the increasing integration of renewable energy, the secure operation of distribution networks faces significant challenges, such as voltage limit violations and increased power losses. To address the issue of reactive power and voltage security...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,290 Views
18 Pages

18 June 2022

Voltage control in modern electric power distribution systems has become challenging due to the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DER). The current state-of-the-art voltage control is based on static/pre-determined DER volt-var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,190 Views
24 Pages

Reactive Power Optimization of a Distribution System Based on Scene Matching and Deep Belief Network

  • Junyong Wu,
  • Chen Shi,
  • Meiyang Shao,
  • Ran An,
  • Xiaowen Zhu,
  • Xing Huang and
  • Rong Cai

23 August 2019

With a large number of distributed generators (DGs) and electrical vehicles (EVs) integrated into the power distribution system, the complexity of distribution system operation is increased, which arises to higher requirements for online reactive pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
8,774 Views
15 Pages

31 March 2021

This paper presents an optimal method for optimizing network reconfiguration problems in a power distribution system in order to enhance reliability and reduce power losses. Network reconfiguration can be viewed as an optimization problem involving a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
302 Views
21 Pages

Distributed Energy Storage Configuration Method for AC/DC Hybrid Distribution Network Based on Bi-Level Optimization

  • Jianjun Zhao,
  • Jianqi Wang,
  • Mengke Gao,
  • Yinfeng Sun,
  • Yang Li,
  • Zhenhao Wang and
  • Xu Zhao

26 December 2025

Aiming at prominent voltage quality problems in AC/DC hybrid distribution networks with a high proportion of distributed energy and diversified loads, this paper proposes a bi-level energy storage system (ESS) optimization model. The upper level opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,017 Views
32 Pages

4 June 2018

With a focus on the safe, stable, and economical operation of a micro energy grid and a distribution network, this study proposes a bi-level optimal model for the integrated operation of a micro energy grid and a distribution network. The upper model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,927 Views
14 Pages

2 March 2023

The large-scale grid connection of new energy will affect the optimization of power flow. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a power flow optimization strategy model of a distribution network with non-fixed weighting factors of sourc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,841 Views
17 Pages

A Two-stage Optimal Network Reconfiguration Approach for Minimizing Energy Loss of Distribution Networks Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

  • Wei-Tzer Huang,
  • Tsai-Hsiang Chen,
  • Hong-Ting Chen,
  • Jhih-Siang Yang,
  • Kuo-Lung Lian,
  • Yung-Ruei Chang,
  • Yih-Der Lee and
  • Yuan-Hsiang Ho

5 December 2015

This study aimed to minimize energy losses in traditional distribution networks and microgrids through a network reconfiguration and phase balancing approach. To address this problem, an algorithm composed of a multi-objective function and operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,579 Views
13 Pages

2 August 2024

This paper introduces an innovative approach to address the distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) challenge, aiming to reduce power loss through an advanced hyperbolic tangent particle swarm optimization (HT-PSO) method. This approach is disting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,038 Views
19 Pages

A Fast Reactive Power Optimization in Distribution Network Based on Large Random Matrix Theory and Data Analysis

  • Wanxing Sheng,
  • Keyan Liu,
  • Hongyan Pei,
  • Yunhua Li,
  • Dongli Jia and
  • Yinglong Diao

24 May 2016

In this paper, a reactive power optimization method based on historical data is investigated to solve the dynamic reactive power optimization problem in distribution network. In order to reflect the variation of loads, network loads are represented i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,356 Views
25 Pages

10 October 2019

An optimal operation of new distributed energy resources can significantly advance the performance of power systems, including distribution network (DN). However, increased penetration of renewable energy may negatively affect the system performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,822 Views
16 Pages

29 May 2018

The large deployment of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) challenges the operation of the distribution network. Uncoordinated charging of PEVs will cause a heavy load burden at rush hour and lead to increased power loss and voltage fluctuation. To ove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,129 Views
17 Pages

18 October 2024

The penetration rate of water supply via water supply facilities in the Republic of Korea has reached 99%, with 94% of the energy for operation consumed by pumps transporting water. Consequently, developing efficient pump operation techniques is cruc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,891 Views
14 Pages

8 August 2019

Optimal expansion of medium-voltage power networks is a common issue in electrical distribution planning. Minimizing the total cost of the objective function with technical constraints make it a combinatorial problem which should be solved by powerfu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,613 Views
27 Pages

With extensive access to distributed power sources and the rising electricity load, the structure and tide of distribution networks are becoming increasingly large and complex, leading to great challenges for fault location methods. In this paper, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,314 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Optimization Method for a Multi-Year Planning Scheme of an Active Distribution Network in a Large Planning Zone

  • Xuejun Zheng,
  • Shaorong Wang,
  • Zia Ullah,
  • Mengmeng Xiao,
  • Chang Ye and
  • Zhangping Lei

10 June 2021

Electric power distribution networks plays a significant role in providing continuous electrical energy to different categories of customers. In the context of the present advancements, future load expansion in the active distribution networks (ADNs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
937 Views
14 Pages

Particle Swarm Optimization Support Vector Machine-Based Grounding Fault Detection Method in Distribution Network

  • Zhongqin Xiong,
  • Shichang Huang,
  • Shen Ren,
  • Yutong Lin,
  • Zewen Li,
  • Dongyu Li and
  • Fangming Deng

29 April 2025

With the present fault detection method for low-voltage distribution networks, it is difficult to detect single-phase grounding faults under complex working conditions. In this paper, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) support vector machine (SVM)-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,619 Views
17 Pages

Network Reconfiguration Framework for CO2 Emission Reduction and Line Loss Minimization in Distribution Networks Using Swarm Optimization Algorithms

  • Wei-Chen Lin,
  • Chao-Hsien Hsiao,
  • Wei-Tzer Huang,
  • Kai-Chao Yao,
  • Yih-Der Lee,
  • Jheng-Lun Jian and
  • Yuan Hsieh

9 February 2024

This paper presents the development of a generic active distribution network (ADN) operation simulation framework that incorporates selected swarm optimization algorithms (SOAs) for the purpose of reducing CO2 emissions and line loss minimization thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,713 Views
14 Pages

18 April 2022

Kron reduction is a general tool of network simplification for flow calculation. With a growing number of flexible loads appearing in distribution networks, traditional Kron reduction cannot be widely used in control and scheduling due to the elimina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,917 Views
21 Pages

23 February 2025

Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) can play a significant role in overcoming the challenges in Distribution Systems (DSs) with a high level of penetration from renewable energy sources (RESs). In this paper, the goal is to determine the optimal l...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,881 Views
13 Pages

A Real Distribution Network Voltage Regulation Incorporating Auto-Tap-Changer Pole Transformer Multiobjective Optimization

  • Sayed Mir Shah Danish,
  • Ryuto Shigenobu,
  • Mitsunaga Kinjo,
  • Paras Mandal,
  • Narayanan Krishna,
  • Ashraf Mohamed Hemeida and
  • Tomonobu Senjyu

14 July 2019

A number of studies realized operation of power systems are unstable in developing countries due to misconfiguration of distribution systems, limited power transfer capability, inconsistency of renewable resources integration, paucity of control and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
699 Views
23 Pages

Optimal Distribution Network Reconfiguration Using Particle Swarm Optimization-Simulated Annealing: Adaptive Inertia Weight Based on Simulated Annealing

  • Franklin Jesus Simeon Pucuhuayla,
  • Dionicio Zocimo Ñaupari Huatuco,
  • Yuri Percy Molina Rodriguez and
  • Jhonatan Reyes Llerena

17 October 2025

The reconfiguration of distribution networks plays a crucial role in minimizing active power losses and enhancing reliability, but the problem becomes increasingly complex with the integration of distributed generation (DG). Traditional optimization...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,988 Views
9 Pages

The sustainable management of water distribution networks is a crucial challenge especially in emerging countries. The distribution networks have very low efficiency with very high levels of leaks. Locating and prioritizing of water leakage areas bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,538 Views
37 Pages

Simultaneous Optimization of Network Reconfiguration and Soft Open Points Placement in Radial Distribution Systems Using a Lévy Flight-Based Improved Equilibrium Optimizer

  • Ridha Djamel Mohammedi,
  • Djamal Gozim,
  • Abdellah Kouzou,
  • Mustafa Mosbah,
  • Ahmed Hafaifa,
  • Jose Rodriguez and
  • Mohamed Abdelrahem

25 November 2024

This research paper focuses on the application of a new method for the simultaneous reconfiguration and the optimum placing of Soft Open Points (SOPs) in Radial Distribution Systems (RDS). The proposed Lévy Flight-based Improved Equilibrium Op...

of 127