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Keywords = diuturnity

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13 pages, 1319 KB  
Review
Anatomical Revelations in 1921 Kindled Operative Repair of the Orbit, Eyelids, and Periorbit over the Ensuing 100 Years: The Diuturnity of Ernest Whitnall (1876–1950) of Oxford, Montreal, and Bristol
by Richard A. Pollock and M. Douglas Gossman
Craniomaxillofac. Trauma Reconstr. 2019, 12(2), 95-107; https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1677696 - 1 Mar 2019
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 119
Abstract
Revelations of orbital, intraorbital, and periorbital anatomy by a single author in 1921 kindled attempts at operative repair of the orbit, eyelids, and periorbit over the ensuing 100 years. They are the lasting contributions—the diuturnity—of Samuel Ernest Whitnall (1876–1950) of Oxford, Montreal, and [...] Read more.
Revelations of orbital, intraorbital, and periorbital anatomy by a single author in 1921 kindled attempts at operative repair of the orbit, eyelids, and periorbit over the ensuing 100 years. They are the lasting contributions—the diuturnity—of Samuel Ernest Whitnall (1876–1950) of Oxford, Montreal, and Bristol. Full article
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8 pages, 646 KB  
Article
Pedicle Flaps Contribute to Endoscopic Skull-Base Surgery and Facial Soft-Tissue Repair: The Diuturnity of Johannes Fredericus Samuel Esser (1877–1946)
by Richard A. Pollock and M. Douglas Gossman
Craniomaxillofac. Trauma Reconstr. 2017, 10(4), 263-270; https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1604167 - 7 Aug 2017
Viewed by 112
Abstract
Pedicle flaps based on the external maxillary (facial) artery were introduced during the World War I, precisely a century ago. Today they remain effective tools in facial soft-tissue repair. Recently, pedicle flaps based on the internal maxillary (sphenopalatine) artery have been chosen to [...] Read more.
Pedicle flaps based on the external maxillary (facial) artery were introduced during the World War I, precisely a century ago. Today they remain effective tools in facial soft-tissue repair. Recently, pedicle flaps based on the internal maxillary (sphenopalatine) artery have been chosen to reliably close dural defects after endoscopic skull-base surgery. Pedicle flaps, “biologic” to the extent they are based on a defined arterial blood supply, are the lasting contributions—the diuturnity”of Johannes (“Jan”) Fredericus Samuel Esser (1877–1946) of Leiden, Holland, and Chicago (IL). Full article
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12 pages, 1122 KB  
Article
Percutaneous Tracheostomy and Percutaneous Angiography: The Diuturnity of Sven-Ivar Seldinger of Mora, Pasquale Ciaglia of Utica
by Richard A. Pollock
Craniomaxillofac. Trauma Reconstr. 2016, 9(4), 323-334; https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1584526 - 12 Oct 2016
Abstract
In the latter part of the 20th century, three developments intersected: skin-to-artery catheterization, percutaneous tracheostomy, and market introduction of video-chip camera-tipped endoscopes. By the millennium, every vessel within the body could be visualized radiographically, and percutaneous tracheostomy (with tracheal-ring “dilation,” flawless high-resolution intratracheal [...] Read more.
In the latter part of the 20th century, three developments intersected: skin-to-artery catheterization, percutaneous tracheostomy, and market introduction of video-chip camera-tipped endoscopes. By the millennium, every vessel within the body could be visualized radiographically, and percutaneous tracheostomy (with tracheal-ring “dilation,” flawless high-resolution intratracheal video-imagery, and tracheal intubation) could consistently be achieved at the patient's bedside. Initiated through the skin and abetted by guide-wire insertion, these procedures are the lasting gifts of Sven-Ivar Seldinger (1921–1998) of Mora, Sweden, and Pasquale Ciaglia (1912–2000) of Utica, New York. Physicians and surgeons managing intracranial, craniofacial, and maxillofacial injury are among those honoring the Seldinger–Ciaglia “collaboration”. Full article
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9 pages, 904 KB  
Case Report
“Phossy Jaw” and “Bis-Phossy Jaw” of the 19th and the 21st Centuries: The Diuturnity of John Walker and the Friction Match
by Richard A. Pollock, Ted W. Brown and David M. Rubin
Craniomaxillofac. Trauma Reconstr. 2015, 8(3), 262-270; https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1558452 - 24 Jul 2015
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 160
Abstract
Some 200 years ago, workers developed gingivitis, periodontal disease, alveolar crest bone sequestra, and draining fistulae after exposure to phosphorous fumes and phosphorous paste in the manufacture of the friction match. Many also suffered loss of teeth and pathologic fracture of the mandible. [...] Read more.
Some 200 years ago, workers developed gingivitis, periodontal disease, alveolar crest bone sequestra, and draining fistulae after exposure to phosphorous fumes and phosphorous paste in the manufacture of the friction match. Many also suffered loss of teeth and pathologic fracture of the mandible. Known as “phossy jaw”, the constellation rather abruptly vanished following the International Berne Convention of 1906. Today, “bis-phossy jaw” (bisphosphonate-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw) has surfaced with pathologic fractures and other features common to its predecessor, “phossy jaw”. This modern equivalent is reported with ever-increasing frequency and is presented here in the format of a brief historical review and a case report that includes segmental en bloc extirpation of necrotic mandible and pain-free salvage. Computerized imagery and three-dimensional printing technology were successfully chosen to create and apply a custom titanium bone plate, without free-tissue transfer. Full article
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6 pages, 283 KB  
Article
Management of Jaw Injuries in the American Civil War: The Diuturnity of Bean in the South, Gunning in the North
by Richard A. Pollock
Craniomaxillofac. Trauma Reconstr. 2011, 4(2), 85-90; https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1279667 - 13 May 2011
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 102
Abstract
James Baxter Bean published a series of articles in the Southern Dental Examiner in 1862 describing his work with “plaster and its manipulations”. This early experience included a new way of managing jaw fractures, with customized splints uniquely based on pretraumatic occlusion. Bean's [...] Read more.
James Baxter Bean published a series of articles in the Southern Dental Examiner in 1862 describing his work with “plaster and its manipulations”. This early experience included a new way of managing jaw fractures, with customized splints uniquely based on pretraumatic occlusion. Bean's oral splints and their method of construction, using an articulator, became the standard of care in the Atlanta region during the American Civil War and, by 1864, throughout The Confederacy. In short course, Bean's approach also swept The Union, following in large part the efforts of a colleague in the North, T.B. Gunning. Thus, what began in the early 1860s in a dental laboratory in the southeast swept the continental United States and revolutionized management of jaw-fractures during, and immediately after, the American Civil War. Full article
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