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Keywords = holomorphic map

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13 pages, 265 KB  
Article
Multidual Complex Numbers and the Hyperholomorphicity of Multidual Complex-Valued Functions
by Ji Eun Kim
Axioms 2025, 14(9), 683; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14090683 - 5 Sep 2025
Viewed by 389
Abstract
We develop a rigorous algebraic–analytic framework for multidual complex numbers DCn within the setting of Clifford analysis and establish a comprehensive theory of hyperholomorphic multidual complex-valued functions. Our main contributions are (i) a fully coupled multidual Cauchy–Riemann system derived from the Dirac [...] Read more.
We develop a rigorous algebraic–analytic framework for multidual complex numbers DCn within the setting of Clifford analysis and establish a comprehensive theory of hyperholomorphic multidual complex-valued functions. Our main contributions are (i) a fully coupled multidual Cauchy–Riemann system derived from the Dirac operator, yielding precise differentiability criteria; (ii) generalized conjugation laws and the associated norms that clarify metric and geometric structure; and (iii) explicit operator and kernel constructions—including generalized Cauchy kernels and Borel–Pompeiu-type formulas—that produce new representation theorems and regularity results. We further provide matrix–exponential and functional calculus representations tailored to DCn, which unify algebraic and analytic viewpoints and facilitate computation. The theory is illustrated through a portfolio of examples (polynomials, rational maps on invertible sets, exponentials, and compositions) and a solvable multidual boundary value problem. Connections to applications are made explicit via higher-order automatic differentiation (using nilpotent infinitesimals) and links to kinematics and screw theory, highlighting how multidual analysis expands classical holomorphic paradigms to richer, nilpotent-augmented coordinate systems. Our results refine and extend prior work on dual/multidual numbers and situate multidual hyperholomorphicity within modern Clifford analysis. We close with a concise summary of notation and a set of concrete open problems to guide further development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Analysis and Applications IV)
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7 pages, 207 KB  
Article
Polygonal Quasiconformality and Grunsky’s Operator
by Samuel L. Krushkal
Axioms 2025, 14(5), 372; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14050372 - 15 May 2025
Viewed by 277
Abstract
This paper concerns the old problem of the connection between the dilatations of a given quasisymmetric homeomorphism h of a circle and the associated polygonal quasiconformal maps with a fixed finite number of boundary points, namely whether [...] Read more.
This paper concerns the old problem of the connection between the dilatations of a given quasisymmetric homeomorphism h of a circle and the associated polygonal quasiconformal maps with a fixed finite number of boundary points, namely whether k(h)=supkn, where the supremum is taken over all possible n-gons formed by the disk with n distinguished boundary points. A still open question is whether such equality is valid under the additional assumption that the naturally related univalent functions with quasiconformal extensions have equal Grunsky and Teichmüller norms. We solved this problem in the negative for n4. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Developments in Geometric Function Theory, 3rd Edition)
13 pages, 313 KB  
Article
Rigidity of Holomorphically Projective Mappings of Kähler and Hyperbolic Kähler Spaces with Finite Complete Geodesics
by Josef Mikeš, Irena Hinterleitner, Patrik Peška and Lenka Vítková
Geometry 2025, 2(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/geometry2010003 - 10 Mar 2025
Viewed by 1254
Abstract
In the paper, we consider holomorphically projective mappings of n-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian Kähler and hyperbolic Kähler spaces. We refined the fundamental linear equations of the above problems for metrics of differentiability class C2. We have found the conditions for n complete [...] Read more.
In the paper, we consider holomorphically projective mappings of n-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian Kähler and hyperbolic Kähler spaces. We refined the fundamental linear equations of the above problems for metrics of differentiability class C2. We have found the conditions for n complete geodesics and their image that must be satisfied for the holomorphically projective mappings to be trivial, i.e., these spaces are rigid with precision to affine mappings. Full article
8 pages, 244 KB  
Article
A Counterexample Concerning C0-Semigroups of Holomorphic Carathéodory Isometries
by László L. Stachó
Mathematics 2024, 12(13), 2035; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12132035 - 29 Jun 2024
Viewed by 1053
Abstract
We give an example for a C0-semigroup of non-linear 0-preserving holomorphic Carathéodory isometries of the unit ball. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on Nonlinear Functional Analysis)
12 pages, 1495 KB  
Article
Geometric Features of the Hurwitz–Lerch Zeta Type Function Based on Differential Subordination Method
by Faten F. Abdulnabi, Hiba F. Al-Janaby, Firas Ghanim and Alina Alb Lupaș
Symmetry 2024, 16(7), 784; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16070784 - 21 Jun 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1645
Abstract
The interest in special complex functions and their wide-ranging implementations in geometric function theory (GFT) has developed tremendously. Recently, subordination theory has been instrumentally employed for special functions to explore their geometric properties. In this effort, by using a convolutional structure, we combine [...] Read more.
The interest in special complex functions and their wide-ranging implementations in geometric function theory (GFT) has developed tremendously. Recently, subordination theory has been instrumentally employed for special functions to explore their geometric properties. In this effort, by using a convolutional structure, we combine the geometric series, logarithm, and Hurwitz–Lerch zeta functions to formulate a new special function, namely, the logarithm-Hurwitz–Lerch zeta function (LHL-Z function). This investigation then contributes to the study of the LHL-Z function in terms of the geometric theory of holomorphic functions, based on the differential subordination methodology, to discuss and determine the univalence and convexity conditions of the LHL-Z function. Moreover, there are other subordination and superordination connections that may be visually represented using geometric methods. Functions often exhibit symmetry when subjected to conformal mappings. The investigation of the symmetries of these mappings may provide a clearer understanding of how subordination and superordination with the Hurwitz–Lerch zeta function behave under different transformations. Full article
13 pages, 343 KB  
Article
Rigidity of Holomorphically Projective Mappings of Kähler Spaces with Finite Complete Geodesics
by Lenka Vítková, Irena Hinterleitner and Josef Mikeš
Mathematics 2024, 12(8), 1239; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12081239 - 19 Apr 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1173
Abstract
In this work, we consider holomorphically projective mappings of (pseudo-) Kähler spaces. We determine the conditions for finite complete geodesics that must be satisfied for the mappings to be trivial; i.e., these spaces are rigid. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex and Contact Manifolds II)
17 pages, 323 KB  
Article
Analytic Functions in a Complete Reinhardt Domain Having Bounded L-Index in Joint Variables
by Andriy Bandura, Tetyana Salo and Oleh Skaskiv
Symmetry 2024, 16(3), 351; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16030351 - 14 Mar 2024
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1565
Abstract
The manuscript is an initiative to construct a full and exhaustive theory of analytical multivariate functions in any complete Reinhardt domain by introducing the concept of L-index in joint variables for these functions for a given continuous, non-negative, non-vanishing, vector-valued mapping L [...] Read more.
The manuscript is an initiative to construct a full and exhaustive theory of analytical multivariate functions in any complete Reinhardt domain by introducing the concept of L-index in joint variables for these functions for a given continuous, non-negative, non-vanishing, vector-valued mapping L defined in an interior of the domain with some behavior restrictions. The complete Reinhardt domain is an example of a domain having a circular symmetry in each complex dimension. Our results are based on the results obtained for such classes of holomorphic functions: entire multivariate functions, as well as functions which are analytical in the unit ball, in the unit polydisc, and in the Cartesian product of the complex plane and the unit disc. For a full exhaustion of the domain, polydiscs with some radii and centers are used. Estimates of the maximum modulus for partial derivatives of the functions belonging to the class are presented. The maximum is evaluated at the skeleton of some polydiscs with any center and with some radii depending on the center and the function L and, at most, it equals a some constant multiplied by the partial derivative modulus at the center of the polydisc. Other obtained statements are similar to the described one. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Mathematics)
11 pages, 317 KB  
Article
Recognition and Implementation of Contact Simple Map Germs from (ℂ2, 0) → (ℂ2, 0)
by Peng Xu, Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin, Adnan Aslam, Muhammad Shahbaz, Saima Aslam and Salma Kanwal
Mathematics 2023, 11(7), 1575; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11071575 - 23 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1366
Abstract
The classification of contact simple map germs from (C2,0)(C2,0) was given by Dimca and Gibson. In this article, we give a useful criteria to recognize this classification of contact simple map [...] Read more.
The classification of contact simple map germs from (C2,0)(C2,0) was given by Dimca and Gibson. In this article, we give a useful criteria to recognize this classification of contact simple map germs of holomorphic mappings with finite codimension. The recognition is based on the computation of explicit numerical invariants. By using this characterization, we implement an algorithm to compute the type of the contact simple map germs without computing the normal form and also give its implementation in the computer algebra system Singular. Full article
17 pages, 834 KB  
Article
Differentiating the State Evaluation Map from Matrices to Functions on Projective Space
by Ghaliah Alhamzi and Edwin Beggs
Symmetry 2023, 15(2), 474; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15020474 - 10 Feb 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1437
Abstract
The pure state evaluation map from Mn(C) to C(CPn1) is a completely positive map of C*-algebras intertwining the Un symmetries on the two algebras. We show that it extends [...] Read more.
The pure state evaluation map from Mn(C) to C(CPn1) is a completely positive map of C*-algebras intertwining the Un symmetries on the two algebras. We show that it extends to a cochain map from the universal calculus on Mn(C) to the holomorphic ¯ calculus on CPn1. The method uses connections on Hilbert C*-bimodules. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry: Differential Geometry and Its Applications)
9 pages, 244 KB  
Article
On the Boundary Dieudonné–Pick Lemma
by Olga Kudryavtseva and Aleksei Solodov
Mathematics 2021, 9(10), 1108; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9101108 - 13 May 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1973
Abstract
The class of holomorphic self-maps of a disk with a boundary fixed point is studied. For this class of functions, the famous Julia–Carathéodory theorem gives a sharp estimate of the angular derivative at the boundary fixed point in terms of the image of [...] Read more.
The class of holomorphic self-maps of a disk with a boundary fixed point is studied. For this class of functions, the famous Julia–Carathéodory theorem gives a sharp estimate of the angular derivative at the boundary fixed point in terms of the image of the interior point. In the case when additional information about the value of the derivative at the interior point is known, a sharp estimate of the angular derivative at the boundary fixed point is obtained. As a consequence, the sharpness of the boundary Dieudonné–Pick lemma is established and the class of the extremal functions is identified. An unimprovable strengthening of the Osserman general boundary lemma is also obtained. Full article
43 pages, 8151 KB  
Article
Integrable and Chaotic Systems Associated with Fractal Groups
by Rostislav Grigorchuk and Supun Samarakoon
Entropy 2021, 23(2), 237; https://doi.org/10.3390/e23020237 - 18 Feb 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3321
Abstract
Fractal groups (also called self-similar groups) is the class of groups discovered by the first author in the 1980s with the purpose of solving some famous problems in mathematics, including the question of raising to von Neumann about non-elementary amenability (in the association [...] Read more.
Fractal groups (also called self-similar groups) is the class of groups discovered by the first author in the 1980s with the purpose of solving some famous problems in mathematics, including the question of raising to von Neumann about non-elementary amenability (in the association with studies around the Banach-Tarski Paradox) and John Milnor’s question on the existence of groups of intermediate growth between polynomial and exponential. Fractal groups arise in various fields of mathematics, including the theory of random walks, holomorphic dynamics, automata theory, operator algebras, etc. They have relations to the theory of chaos, quasi-crystals, fractals, and random Schrödinger operators. One important development is the relation of fractal groups to multi-dimensional dynamics, the theory of joint spectrum of pencil of operators, and the spectral theory of Laplace operator on graphs. This paper gives a quick access to these topics, provides calculation and analysis of multi-dimensional rational maps arising via the Schur complement in some important examples, including the first group of intermediate growth and its overgroup, contains a discussion of the dichotomy “integrable-chaotic” in the considered model, and suggests a possible probabilistic approach to studying the discussed problems. Full article
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14 pages, 803 KB  
Review
Variations on the Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem: A Survey
by Jean Mawhin
Mathematics 2020, 8(4), 501; https://doi.org/10.3390/math8040501 - 2 Apr 2020
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 4829
Abstract
This paper surveys some recent simple proofs of various fixed point and existence theorems for continuous mappings in R n . The main tools are basic facts of the exterior calculus and the use of retractions. The special case of holomorphic functions is [...] Read more.
This paper surveys some recent simple proofs of various fixed point and existence theorems for continuous mappings in R n . The main tools are basic facts of the exterior calculus and the use of retractions. The special case of holomorphic functions is considered, based only on the Cauchy integral theorem. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications)
7 pages, 207 KB  
Article
A Refinement of Schwarz–Pick Lemma for Higher Derivatives
by Ern Gun Kwon, Jinkee Lee, Gun Kwon and Mi Hui Kim
Mathematics 2019, 7(1), 77; https://doi.org/10.3390/math7010077 - 13 Jan 2019
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2601
Abstract
In this paper, a Schwarz–Pick estimate of a holomorphic self map f of the unit disc D having the expansion f ( w ) = c 0 + c n ( w z ) n + in a neighborhood of some [...] Read more.
In this paper, a Schwarz–Pick estimate of a holomorphic self map f of the unit disc D having the expansion f ( w ) = c 0 + c n ( w z ) n + in a neighborhood of some z in D is given. This result is a refinement of the Schwarz–Pick lemma, which improves a previous result of Shinji Yamashita. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
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