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25,549 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,350 Views
15 Pages

15 November 2010

The ability to predict with some accuracy a given solid rocket motor’s performance before undertaking one or several costly experimental test firings is important. On the numerical prediction side, as various component models evolve, their incorporat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,723 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2024

The model internal year-to-year variability (hereafter, internal variability) is a significant source of uncertainty when estimating anthropogenic aerosol effective radiative forcing (ERF). In this study, we investigate the impact of internal variabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
824 Views
22 Pages

17 June 2025

To accurately investigate the stress and deformation behavior of support structures during mechanical shaft construction, this study proposes an analytical method for active earth pressure calculation based on limit equilibrium theory, incorporating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,254 Views
26 Pages

Assessing International Development Cooperation: Becoming Intentional about Unintended Effects

  • Dirk-Jan Koch,
  • Jolynde Vis,
  • Maria van der Harst,
  • Elric Tendron and
  • Joost de Laat

20 October 2021

International headlines often make mention of side effects of international cooperation, ranging from aid-fuelled corruption to the negative side effects of volunteer tourism. The OECD Development Assistance Committee, an international forum of many...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
21 Citations
37,450 Views
23 Pages

The purpose of this paper is to systematically review the literature on the influential factors of internal audit effectiveness and articulate these factors in a conceptual model. A systematic literature review (SLR) is conducted to identify the infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
18,310 Views
14 Pages

This study investigated four factors affecting internal audit effectiveness in Vietnam, namely, independence of internal audit, the competence of internal auditors, management support for internal audit, and quality of internal audit work. Quantitati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,391 Views
17 Pages

How to Stop Victims’ Suffering? Indirect Effects of an Anti-Bullying Program on Internalizing Symptoms

  • Benedetta Emanuela Palladino,
  • Annalaura Nocentini and
  • Ersilia Menesini

Victims of bullying and cyberbullying present internalizing problems, such as anxiety, psychosomatic and depressive symptoms, and are at higher risk of considering or attempting suicide. Researchers have put great effort into developing interventions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,079 Views
17 Pages

26 November 2021

The study explores the relationship between internal control effectiveness, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and technological innovation. By establishing a mediating effect model, we analyzed the effect of internal control effectiveness on tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,987 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Internal Rubber Damper on Cable External Viscous Damper Effectiveness

  • Changzhao Li,
  • Jiayi Peng,
  • Mengying Zhang,
  • Chao Yang,
  • Yu Cheng and
  • Yufeng Zhang

2 April 2022

In practice, the internal rubber dampers are widely installed inside the cable guide pipe between the external viscous damper and the cable anchorage. In order to study the effect of the internal damper on the performance of the external viscous damp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,758 Views
44 Pages

Designing a Characteristics Effectiveness Model for Internal Audit

  • Steven Grima,
  • Peter J. Baldacchino,
  • Simon Grima,
  • Murat Kizilkaya,
  • Norbert Tabone and
  • Lauren Ellul

Identifying factors/latent constructs deemed to influence internal audit effectiveness (IAE), through identifying variables used as measures of effectiveness and hypothesising which variables have a statistically significant relationship with IAE was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,190 Views
15 Pages

3 August 2022

Sustainable development education is a dynamic and developing process. In recent years, the rapid development of international courses has made great contributions to sustainable development education. The effectiveness of international courses is in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,253 Views
19 Pages

4 September 2025

Composite materials are widely used in various fields due to their superior properties. Given their complex internal structures, they are often modeled as homogeneous materials in engineering applications to simplify temperature distribution analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,768 Views
14 Pages

4 June 2019

In order to investigate the internal curing effect of recycled brick aggregate (RBA) in recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) and calculate its contribution to the final compressive strength, two RAC groups with different recycled aggregates and 6 replac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,453 Views
26 Pages

6 November 2019

This study investigates the mediation effect of motivation (MO) between internal marketing (IM) and service innovation (SI) using a hierarchical model. It adopts Bahman Group Corp of the automobile industry in Iran as a case study. This paper aims to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,465 Views
20 Pages

12 January 2023

International science and technology (S&T) cooperation is one of the important ways to ensure the continuous development of a national innovation system. “One Belt One Road” advocates the concepts of common business, common constructi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,577 Views
21 Pages

16 August 2023

Intra-product international specialization promotes the global diversification of manufacturing industries with various carbon intensities. With the emerging topic of global warming, a new constraint on the use of carbon in international trade is bei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,745 Views
17 Pages

Catalyzed by COVID-19 and the Russia–Ukraine conflict, oil prices fluctuate dramatically on the worldwide market. Both international oil price changes and carbon tax policies have a direct impact on energy costs, thus influencing energy securit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,827 Views
16 Pages

28 December 2023

This paper investigated the effects of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion in internal combustion engines. The exhaust valve closing (EVC) timings were scanned to obtain a set of baseline opera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,090 Views
24 Pages

This study aims to investigate how sustainable innovation (SI) influences the relationship between internal audit effectiveness (IAE) and sustainability auditing (SA) practices in Libya’s public sector, providing valuable insights into its impl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,286 Views
14 Pages

Using a diagonal BEKK model, this paper estimates a spillover effect from the international crude oil market to the Korean stock market. Empirical results suggest that shocks and volatility in Dubai oil prices are significantly transmitted into twent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,181 Views
25 Pages

21 December 2022

This study tests the performance of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) on corporate innovation and the mediating effect of internal control effectiveness and analyst coverage on this relationship, by using data on China’s A-share liste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,717 Views
14 Pages

27 September 2023

This study focuses on the silty clay of the Yellow River Delta, conducting laboratory experiments to explore the strength characteristics of typical silty clay in the Yellow River Delta. The study utilizes CPTu calibration chamber tests to systematic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,320 Views
26 Pages

The paper retrospectively analyses the issue of the impact of international trade on developed countries’ labour markets in the 1990s, when the majority of academic opinion denied the role of trade in the misfortunes of unskilled workers. An analytic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,038 Views
17 Pages

The effect of effective microorganisms (EM) on internal organ morphology, intestinal morphometry, and serum biochemical activity in Japanese quails under Clostridium perfringens challenge was determined. After 30 days of EM addition, one group of qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
934 Views
24 Pages

16 September 2025

This study presents the design, numerical analysis, and experimental validation of an innovative wind turbine blade incorporating an internal flow channel and tangential slots to harness the Coanda effect for enhanced aerodynamic performance. The pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
18,694 Views
28 Pages

Effects of Internal CSR Activities on Social Performance: The Employee Perspective

  • Mavis Adu-Gyamfi,
  • Zheng He,
  • Gabriel Nyame,
  • Seth Boahen and
  • Michelle Frempomaa Frempong

1 June 2021

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) continues to receive greater attention in the current business world. Many studies on CSR focus on manufacturing or industrial companies by examining external CSR activities from external stakeholders’ perception...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,133 Views
16 Pages

Recent studies indicate that lending portfoliocomposition in Islamic banks is concentrated towardsdebt-based lending portfolio; however, the ideal lending portfoliocomposition in Islamic banks should be an equity-based lending portfolio. This article...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,170 Views
17 Pages

The literature rarely addresses the possible effects of organizations’ internal ethical context on their employees’ subjective well-being, that is, people’s evaluation of their lives based on positive and negative emotional experien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,478 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Perforations on Internal Cathodic Protection and Recruitment of Marine Organisms to Steel Pipes

  • Alexander Paluzzi,
  • Geoffrey Swain,
  • John DeFrancisci,
  • Daniel Kuchma and
  • Colleen M. Hansel

Steel monopile support structures for offshore wind turbines require protection from corrosion and consideration with respect to biofouling on their external and internal surfaces. Cathodic protection (CP) works effectively to protect the external su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,229 Views
16 Pages

11 November 2022

The internal resonances of the coupling vibration among electro-dynamic modes of an NEMS are studied for the coupling resonators connected on a Josephson junction. The methodology adopted involves coupling a resonator connected on a Josephson junctio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,388 Views
15 Pages

13 October 2021

The stability of tailings dam will be affected by the internal erosion under unsteady seepage caused by heavy rainfall infiltration which changes the physical and mechanical properties of tailings. In this paper, the hydraulic sedimentary model was e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,567 Views
16 Pages

26 December 2020

The present work examines the effects of external and internal morphological features on the dynamic elastic modulus and its measure. It consists of two parts. The first part considers the effect of geometrical features of probes and shows the key ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,956 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Internal Waves on Acoustic Temporal Coherence in the South China Sea

  • Fei Gao,
  • Ping Hu,
  • Fanghua Xu,
  • Zhenglin Li and
  • Jixing Qin

An acoustic experiment to measure the sound field during internal wave activity was conducted in the South China Sea. During the experiment, a train of strong internal solitary waves (ISWs) moved from the acoustic source to the receiver array along t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,871 Views
10 Pages

This study investigates how a company’s internal control team affects their investment decision making, considering the level of industry competition within the South Korean capital market. A model obtained from the literature was employed to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,850 Views
23 Pages

20 July 2022

The concept of crowdsourcing, categorized into internal and external crowdsourcing, emerged relatively recently. Internal crowdsourcing gained increasing popularity in Chinese organizations. Based on the self-determination theory (SDT), this study ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,268 Views
15 Pages

Based on frequently used internal partitions in offices, the effects of pollutant source characteristics and an internal partition on airflow and contaminant distribution under different ventilation modes are studied in this paper. The indoor flow fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,482 Views
16 Pages

The Impact of Family Ownership on Quality and Disclosure of Internal Control in Pakistan

  • Imran Abbas Jadoon,
  • Umara Noreen,
  • Usman Ayub,
  • Muhammad Tahir and
  • Naima Shahzadi

5 August 2021

The role of family owners in the internal control environment is characterized by contradictory theoretical arguments i.e., entrenchment and alignment behavior. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the behavior exhibited by family...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,947 Views
18 Pages

Internal solitary waves evolving with time in shallow water are known to affect sound propagation significantly. Unlike prior work studying the acoustic effects of individual internal-wave properties separately, this paper elucidates and evaluates th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,562 Views
18 Pages

18 July 2023

New applications introduced capsule designs with features that have not been fully analysed in the literature. In this study, thin shells of revolution are used to model drug delivery capsules both with closed and open designs including perforations....

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,643 Views
27 Pages

8 November 2024

Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are a promising admixture that can provide internal curing to freshly cast concrete and enhance concrete properties. Although many reviews have explored aspects of SAPs, the links among SAPs’ chemical and physical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
15,702 Views
29 Pages

Healthy Effects of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) in Internal Medicine and Dentistry

  • Giulia Marrone,
  • Michele Basilicata,
  • Manuela Di Lauro,
  • Chiara Vita,
  • Claudia Masci,
  • Francesca Gioia Klinger,
  • Kevin Cornali,
  • Gianluca Maddaloni,
  • Patrizio Bollero and
  • Annalisa Noce
  • + 1 author

16 February 2024

Punica granatum L., commonly known as pomegranate, is a typical fruit of Asia, Mediterranean countries, the Middle East and the USA. While in ancient times pomegranate was considered an ornamental plant, nowadays numerous scientific studies have high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,468 Views
28 Pages

17 September 2019

Research on the consequences of air pollution has tended to focus on the macro and environmental effects on human health, often ignoring micro effects. In this paper, we empirically investigate the micro-institutional costs of air pollution, and our...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,937 Views
17 Pages

10 December 2021

An audit team includes engagement partners, CPAs, and staff. Among them, partners play a vital role in performing tasks that require expertise and experience, such as analyzing and understanding the industry, and supervising the overall audit process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,621 Views
12 Pages

17 February 2025

Previous research has studied the evolution of patterns during the evaporation of sessile droplets of pure liquid, although there is a lack of reports focusing on the transition of flow regimes and flow stability of nanofluids. In this study, we inve...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,526 Views
8 Pages

22 October 2021

Among the phenomena attributable to the Moon’s actions on living organisms, one of them seems to be related to analytical fluid mechanics: along the route of the International Space Station around the Earth, experiments on plants have revealed leaf o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,987 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Internal Factors on the Floral Color of Four Chrysanthemum Cultivars of Different Colors

  • Jin-Zhi Liu,
  • Lian-Da Du,
  • Shao-Min Chen,
  • Jing-Ru Cao,
  • Xiang-Qin Ding,
  • Cheng-Shu Zheng and
  • Cui-Hui Sun

Flower color, a critical phenotypic trait of ornamental plants, is an essential indicator for flower variety classification. Many physical and internal factors that affect flower color have been widely investigated; however, the effects of internal f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,457 Views
16 Pages

3 March 2023

This study aimed to investigate three variables that may interact with internal branding (IB) in the hotel context: employee engagement (EE), workplace friendship (WF), and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This study adopted a survey method...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4,194 Views
8 Pages

Efficiency and Performance Factors in Internal Audits in the Public Sector: A Literature Review

  • Alkiviadis Karagiorgos,
  • Panagiotis Pantelidis and
  • Pavlos Syllaidopoulos

PURPOSE—This article reviews some theories and concepts of public management, including those related to public value, opportunity costs and efficiency, in order to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of using Internal Audit in public orga...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
13,570 Views
17 Pages

Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and Its By-Products: Healthy Effects in Internal Medicine

  • Giulia Marrone,
  • Silvia Urciuoli,
  • Manuela Di Lauro,
  • Kevin Cornali,
  • Giulia Montalto,
  • Claudia Masci,
  • Gianluca Vanni,
  • Manfredi Tesauro,
  • Pamela Vignolini and
  • Annalisa Noce

18 July 2024

Crocus sativus L., commonly known as saffron, is a precious spice coming from Asia, in particular from Iran, the country leader in its production. The spice is derived exclusively from dried stigmas and it is the most expensive one in the world. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,976 Views
15 Pages

3 July 2023

Innovation has been elevated beyond the traditional forces of production, by the emergence of a new wave of industrial upgrading and the technological revolution, to become a significant force in the advancement of human society. Can an enterprise gr...

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