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486 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,647 Views
27 Pages

Tea is a globally important economic crop, and the ability to quickly and accurately identify tea leaf diseases can significantly improve both the yield and quality of tea production. With advances in deep learning, many recent studies have demonstra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,279 Views
12 Pages

The relative overcapacity in China's tea-leaf production and the potential application of tea-leaf saponins in soil remediation encouraged in-depth developments and comprehensive utilizations of tea-leaf resources. Through variables optimizations usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,648 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2025

Lycium barbarum L. bud tea and leaf tea are functional processed products made from L. barbarum buds and leaves with traditional green tea processing techniques. Based on an extensive targeted metabolomics technology, this study systematically analyz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,136 Views
14 Pages

Study on the Fixation of Mulberry Leaf Tea in a Multiport Microwave System

  • Tao He,
  • Fengxiu Li,
  • Desheng Hou,
  • Lin Wang,
  • Dezhi Gou,
  • Tao Hong and
  • Zhengming Tang

29 March 2024

Microwaves have the advantages of faster heating speed, shorter fixation time, and less pollution in tea fixation. However, there are few studies on the microwave fixation of mulberry leaf tea, which is not conducive to the promotion of mulberry leaf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,659 Views
20 Pages

Risk Assessment of Caffeine and Epigallocatechin Gallate in Coffee Leaf Tea

  • Nadine Tritsch,
  • Marc C. Steger,
  • Valerie Segatz,
  • Patrik Blumenthal,
  • Marina Rigling,
  • Steffen Schwarz,
  • Yanyan Zhang,
  • Heike Franke and
  • Dirk W. Lachenmeier

19 January 2022

Coffee leaf tea is prepared as an infusion of dried leaves of Coffea spp. in hot water. It is a traditional beverage in some coffee-producing countries and has been authorized in 2020 within the European Union (EU) according to its novel food regulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,816 Views
13 Pages

The Light-Intensity-Affected Aroma Components of Green Tea during Leaf Spreading

  • Youyue He,
  • Shujing Liu,
  • Yuzhong Kang,
  • Rajiv Periakaruppan,
  • Jing Zhuang,
  • Yuhua Wang,
  • Xuan Chen,
  • Xinqiu Liu and
  • Xinghui Li

25 July 2024

Leaf spreading is a key processing step that affects the aroma formation of green tea. The effects of a single-light wavelength on the aroma and taste of tea have been extensively studied. Less attention has been paid to the effect of different compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
711 Views
15 Pages

20 October 2025

Tea is one of the most consumed beverages in the world. However, tea plants are often susceptible to various diseases, especially leaf diseases. Currently, most tea farms identify leaf diseases through manual inspection. Due to its time-consuming and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,968 Views
24 Pages

Tea leaf diseases are among the most critical factors affecting the yield and quality of tea harvests. Due to climate change and widespread pesticide use in tea cultivation, these diseases have become more prevalent. As the demand for high-quality te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,503 Views
19 Pages

Flavor Characteristics, Antioxidant Activity and In Vitro Digestion Properties of Bread with Large-Leaf Yellow Tea Powder

  • Gexing Zhang,
  • Yang Zhong,
  • Xinzhen Zhang,
  • Yuqi Wang,
  • Yue Sun,
  • Xueling Li,
  • Zhengquan Liu and
  • Jin Liang

26 February 2024

Foods containing tea could be widely utilized due to the addition of good tea ingredients, especially large-leaf yellow tea, which is rich with a good flavor. Applying this change to bread containing tea would improve its product quality. In this res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,171 Views
10 Pages

Dissipation Effects in the Tea Leaf Paradox

  • Huy Tran,
  • Pooria Pirdavari and
  • Min Y. Pack

19 September 2024

The Tea Leaf Paradox (TLP) describes unsteady fluid motions which help entrain and deposit suspended particles at the center of rotation. Various applications depend on the TLP for particle separations—spanning orders of magnitude in length sca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,015 Views
21 Pages

CFD Simulation and Optimization of the Leaf Collecting Mechanism for the Riding-Type Tea Plucking Machine

  • Xiaoxing Weng,
  • Dapeng Tan,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Changqing Chen,
  • Lianyou Zheng,
  • Mingan Yuan,
  • Duojiao Li,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Li Jiang and
  • Xinrong Hu

In the process of tea plucking and leaf gathering, the structure optimization design of the leaf collecting mechanism is the key element responsible for collecting fresh leaves. The unreasonable design and manufacture of leaf collecting mechanisms wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,126 Views
16 Pages

Inhibitory Effect and Control Efficacy of Picoxystrobin against Neopestalotiopsis clavispora, Causing Vine Tea Leaf Blight

  • Zehua Zhou,
  • Yicai Wang,
  • Yabing Duan,
  • Yannan He,
  • Shuang Liu,
  • Yan Chen,
  • Wucheng Deng,
  • Chunping Li,
  • Weijun Hu and
  • Tuyong Yi
  • + 2 authors

10 May 2023

Vine tea (Ampelopsis grossedentata) is a traditional herb widely consumed in southwestern China that possesses paramount potential for human health. In 2021, the outbreak of typical leaf blight disease was observed in almost all vine tea plantations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,130 Views
10 Pages

9 December 2022

Harvesting seasons are crucial for the physicochemical qualities of large-leaf-variety black tea. To investigate the effect of harvesting seasons on physicochemical qualities, the color and sensory characteristics of black tea produced from “Yi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,953 Views
16 Pages

To address the challenges of missed and disorderly picking in tea harvesters, this study focused on the leaf-collection pipeline and utilized Fluent simulation 19.0 software. A single-factor test identified key parameters affecting airflow velocity....

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Drying Methods on Volatile Aroma Compounds and Sensory Properties of Olive Leaf Herbal Tea

  • Gianluca Tripodi,
  • Marco Torre,
  • Antonella Verzera and
  • Fabrizio Cincotta

1 February 2026

Olive leaves, a by-product of the olive oil industry, represent an interesting underutilized raw material for the preparation of herbal teas. However, processing conditions, particularly drying methods, may strongly influence their chemical and senso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,245 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Mulberry Leaf Fu Tea on the Intestines and Intestinal Flora of Goto-Kakizaki Type 2 Diabetic Rats

  • Changwei Liu,
  • Hongzhe Zeng,
  • Ronggang Jiang,
  • Kuofei Wang,
  • Jian Ouyang,
  • Shuai Wen,
  • Liyuan Peng,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Jianan Huang and
  • Zhonghua Liu

2 November 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by hyperglycemia, an imbalance in the intestinal flora and disruption of the endocrine system. At present, it is primarily controlled through drug treatment and an improved diet. Mulberry leaf and fu brick...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,574 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Drying Methods on Aroma Profiling of Large-Leaf Green Tea (Camellia sinensis var. Assamica) Determined by HS-SPME-GC-MS

  • Zhengfei Luo,
  • Linlong Ma,
  • Yangtao Zhang,
  • Yanhong Liu,
  • Rui Yang,
  • Xuean Dai,
  • Tiantian Wang,
  • Changmi Lv,
  • Lifeng Zuo and
  • Xiaofang Jin
  • + 4 authors

5 April 2025

Drying methods play a crucial role in the formation of green tea aromas. This study investigated the aroma characteristics and volatile component profiles of large-leaf green tea under hot-air drying, pan-fired drying, and sun drying. The results rev...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,470 Views
13 Pages

Thomson–Einstein’s Tea Leaf Paradox Revisited: Aggregation in Rings

  • Kirill Kolesnik,
  • Daniel Quang Le Pham,
  • Jessica Fong and
  • David John Collins

30 October 2023

A distinct particle focusing spot occurs in the center of a rotating fluid, presenting an apparent paradox given the presence of particle inertia. It is recognized, however, that the presence of a secondary flow with a radial component drives this pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,227 Views
20 Pages

Deploying deep convolutional neural networks on agricultural devices with limited resources is challenging due to their large number of parameters. Existing lightweight networks can alleviate this problem but suffer from low performance. To this end,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,580 Views
18 Pages

1 September 2025

Background: Dietary polyphenols, particularly flavonoids, have been associated with improved glycemic control and reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. Raspberry leaf (RL) is a rich but underexplored source of such bioactives, including ellagitannins, fla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,008 Views
19 Pages

24 October 2023

Xinyang Maojian (XYMJ) tea is one of the world’s most popular green teas; the development of new sprouts directly affects the yield and quality of tea products, especially for XYMJ, which has hairy tips. Here, we used transcriptome and small RN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,740 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Eurotium cristatum Fermentation on Tartary Buckwheat Leaf Tea: Sensory Analysis, Volatile Compounds, Non-Volatile Profile and Antioxidant Activity

  • Liangzhen Jiang,
  • Xiao Han,
  • Luo Wang,
  • Haonan Zheng,
  • Gen Ma,
  • Xiao Wang,
  • Yuanmou Tang,
  • Xiaoqin Zheng,
  • Changying Liu and
  • Dabing Xiang
  • + 1 author

Background: Eurotium cristatum (E. cristatum) is the probiotic fungus in Fu-brick tea, with which fermentation brings a unique flavor and taste and health-promoting effects. Tartary buckwheat leaves are rich in functional active substances such as fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
14,298 Views
11 Pages

Extraction and Characterization of Cellulose Nanocrystals from Tea Leaf Waste Fibers

  • Nur Hayati Abdul Rahman,
  • Buong Woei Chieng,
  • Nor Azowa Ibrahim and
  • Norizah Abdul Rahman

7 November 2017

The aim was to explore the utilization of tea leaf waste fibers (TLWF) as a source for the production of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). TLWF was first treated with alkaline, followed by bleaching before being hydrolyzed with concentrated sulfuric acid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,629 Views
18 Pages

Genomic Variance and Transcriptional Comparisons Reveal the Mechanisms of Leaf Color Affecting Palatability and Stressed Defense in Tea Plant

  • Xuewen Wang,
  • Ben-ying Liu,
  • Qingshi Zhao,
  • Xuemei Sun,
  • Youyong Li,
  • Zhifen Duan,
  • Xinli Miao,
  • Shan Luo and
  • Jianbin Li

14 November 2019

Leaves are one of the most important organs of plants, and yet, the association between leaf color and consumable traits remains largely unclear. Tea leaves are an ideal study system with which to investigate the mechanism of how leaf coloration affe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,176 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2024

Hierarchical porous carbon derived from discarded biomass for energy storage materials has attracted increasing research attention due to its cost-effectiveness, ease of fabrication, environmental protection, and sustainability. Brewed tea leaves are...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,424 Views
34 Pages

Coffee Leaf Tea from El Salvador: On-Site Production Considering Influences of Processing on Chemical Composition

  • Marc C. Steger,
  • Marina Rigling,
  • Patrik Blumenthal,
  • Valerie Segatz,
  • Andrès Quintanilla-Belucci,
  • Julia M. Beisel,
  • Jörg Rieke-Zapp,
  • Steffen Schwarz,
  • Dirk W. Lachenmeier and
  • Yanyan Zhang

23 August 2022

The production of coffee leaf tea (Coffea arabica) in El Salvador and the influences of processing steps on non-volatile compounds and volatile aroma-active compounds were investigated. The tea was produced according to the process steps of conventio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,155 Views
14 Pages

Chemical Profile and Aroma Effects of Major Volatile Compounds in New Mulberry Leaf Fu Brick Tea and Traditional Fu Brick Tea

  • Yuezhao Deng,
  • Cheng Li,
  • Yineng Chen,
  • Zhuoyang Zou,
  • Junyao Gong,
  • Chengwen Shen and
  • Kui Fang

8 June 2024

This study aimed to investigate the aroma effects of key volatile compounds in a new type of mulberry leaf Fu brick teas (MTs) and traditional Fu brick teas (FTs). Headspace solid–phase microextraction (HS-SPME), gas chromatography–mass s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,369 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Tea Polyphenols and Microporous Packaging Treatment on Storage and Preservation of Leaf-Vegetable Sweet Potatoes

  • Linjiang Pang,
  • Xuefen Lou,
  • Ximing Xu,
  • You Lv,
  • Qingyun Sun,
  • Chengyuan Hu,
  • Yueming Zhu,
  • Xinghua Lu,
  • Chao Xiang and
  • Zunfu Lv
  • + 3 authors

28 March 2025

Leaf-vegetable sweet potatoes incurred significant losses during storage, which resulted in a shortened shelf life and reduced commercial value. This study investigated the effects of tea polyphenols (TPs) fumigation and microporous packaging (MP) du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,713 Views
14 Pages

Quality Characteristics of White Leaf Tea of ‘Baiye 1’ (Camellia sinensis) in Different Producing Areas

  • Manni Tong,
  • Xun Chen,
  • Yan Bai,
  • Peng Zhou,
  • Zesheng Feng,
  • Jianhong Lai,
  • Kang Ni and
  • Yuanzhi Shi

29 September 2023

In order to find out the differences in tea quality characteristics from different regions and the reasons for their formation, 32 biochemical components, 22 mineral elements, and 3 stable isotope ratios were determined in 93 white leaf tea (WLT) sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,541 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Fermentation with Eurotium cristatum on Sensory Properties and Flavor Compounds of Mulberry Leaf Tea

  • Xiaoyu Yang,
  • Zijun Liu,
  • Yanhao Zhang,
  • Shuangzhi Zhao,
  • Shigan Yan,
  • Liping Zhu,
  • Qingxin Zhou and
  • Leilei Chen

25 July 2024

Mulberry leaf tea (MT) is a popular Chinese food with nutrition and medicinal functions. Solid-state fermentation with Eurotium cristatum of MT (FMT) can improve their quality. Differences in chromaticity, taste properties, and flavor characteristics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,628 Views
18 Pages

Oxidative stress and inflammation are critical factors in hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Kombucha, a fermented tea beverage, is enriched with bioactive compounds during fermentation. This study evaluated the antihypertensive, antih...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,193 Views
27 Pages

Prophylactic Olive Leaf Tea as a Nutraceutical Strategy: Tumor Suppression and Systemic Protection

  • Hatice Gumushan Aktas,
  • Awat Omar Sabr,
  • Cigdem Gungormez,
  • Mirac Uckun,
  • Hidir Sulak,
  • Ahmet Ozkaya,
  • Jihad Haji Saleh,
  • Ertan Yologlu,
  • Belkis Tekguler and
  • Ulas Alabalik

Olive leaf tea (OLT), rich in phenolics, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer effects; however, the in vivo efficacy remains unclear. This study evaluated the chemopreventive and systemic effects of OLT in a murine Ehrlic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,488 Views
27 Pages

6 June 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicles are widely used in agricultural disease detection. Still, slight image blurring caused by lighting, wind, and flight instability often hampers the detection of dense small targets like tea leaf blight spots. In response to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
887 Views
22 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Flavonoids, Carotenoids, and Major Primary Compounds in Site-Specific Yellow-Leaf Tea and Their Dynamic Alterations During Processing

  • Jiaqi Yang,
  • Qi Zhou,
  • Shitao Fang,
  • Kangni Yan,
  • Qunhua Peng,
  • Zhi Lin,
  • Haipeng Lv,
  • Dan Mu,
  • Jianyu Fu and
  • Jiang Shi

21 October 2025

Yellow-leaf tea cultivar ‘Huangjinya’ is valued for distinctive appearance and umami flavor, yet the mechanisms underlying pigment accumulation and flavor formation responding to cultivation and processing remain unclear. Targeted metabol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,154 Views
20 Pages

Anti-cancer activity of catechin nanoemulsions prepared from Oolong tea leaf waste was studied on prostate cancer cells DU-145 and DU-145-induced tumors in mice. Catechin nanoemulsions composed of lecithin, Tween-80 and water in an appropriate propor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,781 Views
14 Pages

13 July 2025

Background/Objectives: Postprandial hyperglycemia is a risk factor for diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, even in healthy individuals. Kanzaki mulberry leaf and water chestnut tea (MW tea), a blend of mulberry (Morus alba) leaves and water chestnu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,635 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2021

This study evaluates the application of eco-friendly deep eutectic solvents (DESs) in the extraction of phenolic antioxidants from dogbane leaf-tea (DLT). The results showed DESs with lower viscosity allowed an efficient extraction of significantly h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,075 Views
11 Pages

8 August 2021

Since severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is producing a large number of infections and deaths globally, the development of supportive and auxiliary treatments is attracting increasing attention. Here, we evaluated SARS-CoV-2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
530 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Photovoltaic-Integrated Tea Plantation on Tea Field Productivity and Tea Leaf Quality

  • Xin-Qiang Zheng,
  • Xue-Han Zhang,
  • Jian-Gao Zhang,
  • Rong-Jin Zheng,
  • Jian-Liang Lu,
  • Jian-Hui Ye and
  • Yue-Rong Liang

Agrivoltaics integrates photovoltaic (PV) power generation with agricultural practices, enabling dual land-use and mitigating land-use competition between agriculture and energy production. China has 3.43 million hectares of tea fields, offering sign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,459 Views
18 Pages

Purple-leaf tea is a phenotype with unique color because of its high anthocyanin content. The special flavor of purple-leaf tea is highly different from that of green-leaf tea, and its main ingredient is also of economic value. To probe the genetic m...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,247 Views
4 Pages

Evaluation of Analytical Methods to Determine Regulatory Compliance of Coffee Leaf Tea

  • Valerie Segatz,
  • Marc C. Steger,
  • Patrik Blumenthal,
  • Vera Gottstein,
  • Marina Rigling,
  • Steffen Schwarz,
  • Yanyan Zhang and
  • Dirk W. Lachenmeier

The leaves of the coffee plant Coffea are traditionally used in several countries worldwide to prepare tea-like beverages using aqueous infusion in hot water. There are currently no tested methods available to check the regulatory compliance of coffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,505 Views
26 Pages

18 August 2025

Understanding how leaf maturity affects the flavor attributes of green tea is crucial for optimizing harvest timing and processing strategies. This study comprehensively characterized the flavor profiles of Fudingdabai green teas at three distinct le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,685 Views
17 Pages

Sorting of Fresh Tea Leaf Using Deep Learning and Air Blowing

  • Jie Cao,
  • Zhengmin Wu,
  • Xuechen Zhang,
  • Kun Luo,
  • Bo Zhao and
  • Changying Sun

10 March 2023

The sorting of machine-picked fresh tea leaves after mechanized harvesting remains a challenge because of the complex morphological characteristics and physicochemical properties of fresh tea leaves. First, the recognition results of four types of mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,808 Views
16 Pages

Long-Term Traditional Fertilization Alters Tea Garden Soil Properties and Tea Leaf Quality in Bangladesh

  • Israt Jahan,
  • Jannat Shopan,
  • Md. Masudur Rahman,
  • Animesh Sarkar,
  • Md. Abdul Baset,
  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Xin Li,
  • Golam Jalal Ahammed and
  • Md. Kamrul Hasan

7 September 2022

Soil acidity is one of the major soil-degradation events throughout the world, and the long-term application of nitrogenous fertilizers is thought to be a main cause of soil acidity. In the present experiment, we collected soil and tea (Camellia sine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Citations
23,104 Views
13 Pages

7 March 2019

The rapid, recent development of image recognition technologies has led to the widespread use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in automated image classification and in the recognition of plant diseases. Aims: The aim of the present study was t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,663 Views
13 Pages

1 February 2024

The disposal of tea leaves discarded in the tea beverage market and clinker from coal-fired power plants has an impact on the environment; however, there are no reported cases of their combination for composting. Therefore, this study evaluated the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
625 Views
17 Pages

TeaAppearanceLiteNet: A Lightweight and Efficient Network for Tea Leaf Appearance Inspection

  • Xiaolei Chen,
  • Long Wu,
  • Xu Yang,
  • Lu Xu,
  • Shuyu Chen and
  • Yong Zhang

28 August 2025

The inspection of the appearance quality of tea leaves is vital for market classification and value assessment within the tea industry. Nevertheless, many existing detection approaches rely on sophisticated model architectures, which hinder their pra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,888 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Leaf Grade on Taste and Aroma of Shaken Hunan Black Tea

  • Kuofei Wang,
  • Yangbo Xiao,
  • Nianci Xie,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Saijun Li,
  • Changwei Liu,
  • Jianan Huang,
  • Shuguang Zhang,
  • Zhonghua Liu and
  • Xia Yin

21 December 2023

Shaken Hunan black tea is an innovative Hunan black tea processed by adding shaking to the traditional Hunan black tea. The quality of shaken black tea is influenced by leaf grades of different maturity. In this study, the taste and aroma quality of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,531 Views
18 Pages

The Manufacturing Process of Lotus (Nelumbo Nucifera) Leaf Black Tea and Its Microbial Diversity Analysis

  • Xiaojing Gao,
  • Xuhui Kan,
  • Fengfeng Du,
  • Linhe Sun,
  • Xixi Li,
  • Jixiang Liu,
  • Xiaojing Liu and
  • Dongrui Yao

6 February 2025

Lotus leaves combine both edible and medicinal properties and are rich in nutrients and bioactive compounds. In this study, the lotus leaf tea was prepared using a black tea fermentation process, and the functional components and microbial changes du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,953 Views
20 Pages

TLDDM: An Enhanced Tea Leaf Pest and Disease Detection Model Based on YOLOv8

  • Jun Song,
  • Youcheng Zhang,
  • Shuo Lin,
  • Huijie Han and
  • Xinjian Yu

18 March 2025

The detection and identification of tea leaf diseases and pests play a crucial role in determining the yield and quality of tea. However, the high similarity between different tea leaf diseases and the difficulty of balancing model accuracy and compl...

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