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690 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
225 Citations
51,609 Views
16 Pages

23 January 2022

In this paper, we performed an analysis of the 500 most relevant scientific articles published since 2018, concerning machine learning methods in the field of climate and numerical weather prediction using the Google Scholar search engine. The most c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,258 Views
17 Pages

Dust weather is common and disastrous at the Tibetan Plateau. This study selected a typical case of dust weather and analyzed its main development mechanism in the northeast of the Tibetan Plateau, then applied six machine learning methods and a time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,861 Views
23 Pages

A Machine Learning Approach to Low-Cost Photovoltaic Power Prediction Based on Publicly Available Weather Reports

  • Nailya Maitanova,
  • Jan-Simon Telle,
  • Benedikt Hanke,
  • Matthias Grottke,
  • Thomas Schmidt,
  • Karsten von Maydell and
  • Carsten Agert

7 February 2020

A fully automated transferable predictive approach was developed to predict photovoltaic (PV) power output for a forecasting horizon of 24 h. The prediction of PV power output was made with the help of a long short-term memory machine learning algori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
12,194 Views
21 Pages

10 September 2020

Accurate weather data are important for planning our day-to-day activities. In order to monitor and predict weather information, a two-phase weather management system is proposed, which combines information processing, bus mobility, sensors, and deep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,256 Views
21 Pages

Terminal airspace is the convergence area of air traffic flow, which is the bottleneck of air traffic management. With the rapid growth of air traffic volume, the impact of convective weather on flight operations is becoming more and more serious. To...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
11,266 Views
23 Pages

A Survey of Uncertainty Quantification in Machine Learning for Space Weather Prediction

  • Talha Siddique,
  • Md Shaad Mahmud,
  • Amy M. Keesee,
  • Chigomezyo M. Ngwira and
  • Hyunju Connor

With the availability of data and computational technologies in the modern world, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a preferred methodology for data analysis and prediction. While ML holds great promise, the results from such models are not fully...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,900 Views
12 Pages

Cut-to-Length Harvesting Prediction Tool: Machine Learning Model Based on Harvest and Weather Features

  • Rodrigo Oliveira Almeida,
  • Richardson Barbosa Gomes da Silva and
  • Danilo Simões

10 August 2024

Weather is a significant factor influencing forest health, productivity, and the carbon cycle. However, our understanding of these effects is limited for many regions and ecosystems. Assessing the impact of weather variability on harvester productivi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
12,617 Views
16 Pages

12 March 2019

Photovoltaic systems have become an important source of renewable energy generation. Because solar power generation is intrinsically highly dependent on weather fluctuations, predicting power generation using weather information has several economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,371 Views
30 Pages

14 November 2023

Although the studies on model prediction of daily ETo based on public weather forecasts have been widely used, these studies lack the comparative evaluation of different types of models and do not evaluate the seasonal variation in model prediction o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,467 Views
19 Pages

Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat with Machine Learning Models Using Sentinel-1, Topography, and Weather Data

  • Oliver Persson Bogdanovski,
  • Christoffer Svenningsson,
  • Simon Månsson,
  • Andreas Oxenstierna and
  • Alexandros Sopasakis

We train and compare the performance of two different machine learning algorithms to learn changes in winter wheat production for fields from the southwest of Sweden. As input to these algorithms, we use cloud-penetrating Sentinel-1 polarimetry radar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,268 Views
19 Pages

Prediction of Oil Palm Yield Using Machine Learning in the Perspective of Fluctuating Weather and Soil Moisture Conditions: Evaluation of a Generic Workflow

  • Nuzhat Khan,
  • Mohamad Anuar Kamaruddin,
  • Usman Ullah Sheikh,
  • Mohd Hafiz Zawawi,
  • Yusri Yusup,
  • Muhammed Paend Bakht and
  • Norazian Mohamed Noor

27 June 2022

Current development in precision agriculture has underscored the role of machine learning in crop yield prediction. Machine learning algorithms are capable of learning linear and nonlinear patterns in complex agro-meteorological data. However, the ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,889 Views
17 Pages

27 October 2022

Concerns over fossil fuels and depletable energy sources have motivated renewable energy sources utilization, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) power. Utilities have started penetrating the existing primary grid with renewable energy sources. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,939 Views
20 Pages

20 July 2023

Weather forecasting has always been challenging due to the atmosphere’s complex and dynamic nature. Weather conditions such as rain, clouds, clear skies, and sunniness are influenced by several factors, including temperature, pressure, humidity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,833 Views
26 Pages

Integrating Remote Sensing and Weather Variables for Mango Yield Prediction Using a Machine Learning Approach

  • Benjamin Adjah Torgbor,
  • Muhammad Moshiur Rahman,
  • James Brinkhoff,
  • Priyakant Sinha and
  • Andrew Robson

12 June 2023

Accurate pre-harvest yield forecasting of mango is essential to the industry as it supports better decision making around harvesting logistics and forward selling, thus optimizing productivity and reducing food waste. Current methods for yield foreca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,853 Views
22 Pages

9 November 2020

Knowledge of phenological events and their variability can help to determine final yield, plan management approach, tackle climate change, and model crop development. THe timing of phenological stages and phases is known to be highly correlated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,497 Views
24 Pages

5 July 2021

Predicting the rail temperature of a railway system is important for establishing a rail management plan against railway derailment caused by orbital buckling. The rail temperature, which is directly responsible for track buckling, is closely related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,363 Views
19 Pages

Improving Weather Forecasting in Remote Regions Through Machine Learning

  • Kaushlendra Yadav,
  • Saket Malviya and
  • Arvind Kumar Tiwari

The accuracy of weather forecasting hinges crucially on the availability of comprehensive historical weather data. In remote regions face the challenge of sparse data collection, impacting the accuracy of meteorological predictions. This study delves...

  • Review
  • Open Access
148 Citations
46,334 Views
36 Pages

Machine Learning Methods in Weather and Climate Applications: A Survey

  • Liuyi Chen,
  • Bocheng Han,
  • Xuesong Wang,
  • Jiazhen Zhao,
  • Wenke Yang and
  • Zhengyi Yang

3 November 2023

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, machine learning is gradually becoming popular for predictions in all walks of life. In meteorology, it is gradually competing with traditional climate predictions dominated by physical models. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,029 Views
29 Pages

Hybrid Machine Learning for Solar Radiation Prediction in Reduced Feature Spaces

  • Abdel-Rahman Hedar,
  • Majid Almaraashi,
  • Alaa E. Abdel-Hakim and
  • Mahmoud Abdulrahim

29 November 2021

Solar radiation prediction is an important process in ensuring optimal exploitation of solar energy power. Numerous models have been applied to this problem, such as numerical weather prediction models and artificial intelligence models. However, wel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,392 Views
17 Pages

Machine Learning Regression Model for Predicting Honey Harvests

  • Tristan Campbell,
  • Kingsley W. Dixon,
  • Kenneth Dods,
  • Peter Fearns and
  • Rebecca Handcock

Honey yield from apiary sites varies significantly between years. This affects the beekeeper’s ability to manage hive health, as well as honey production. This also has implications for ecosystem services, such as forage availability for nectar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,453 Views
21 Pages

1 November 2024

Climate change is increasing the occurrence of extreme weather events, such as intense windstorms, with a trend expected to worsen due to global warming. The growing intensity and frequency of these events are causing a significant number of failures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,648 Views
16 Pages

17 November 2022

Solar-power-generation forecasting tools are essential for microgrid stability, operation, and planning. The prediction of solar irradiance (SI) usually relies on the time series of SI and other meteorological data. In this study, the considered micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,760 Views
23 Pages

This study investigates the predictability of downslope windstorms located in Santa Barbara County, California, locally referred to as Sundowner winds, from both observed relationships and a high-resolution, operational numerical weather prediction m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
911 Views
20 Pages

Wind Power Prediction Method and Outlook in Microtopographic Microclimate

  • Jia He,
  • Fangchun Tang,
  • Junxin Feng,
  • Chaoyang Liu,
  • Mengyan Ni,
  • Youguang Chen,
  • Hongdeng Mei,
  • Qin Hu and
  • Xingliang Jiang

27 March 2025

With the increase in installed capacity of wind turbines, the stable operation of the power system has been affected. Accurate prediction of wind power is an important condition to ensure the healthy development of the wind power industry and the saf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,868 Views
21 Pages

29 November 2022

As one of the ship energy efficiency optimization measures with the most energy saving and emission reduction potential, ship speed optimization has been recommended by the International Maritime Organization. In ship speed optimization, considering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Views
26 Pages

26 January 2026

Validation of ICON model configurations optimized over a limited domain is essential before accepting new semi-empirical parameters that influence the behavior of subgrid-scale schemes. Because such parameters can modify the dynamics of a numerical w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,391 Views
31 Pages

6 November 2024

Earthquakes are one of the most life-threatening natural phenomena, and their prediction is of constant concern among scientists. The study proposes that abrupt weather parameter value fluctuations may influence the occurrence of shallow seismic even...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,717 Views
18 Pages

11 February 2022

Although the recent development of solar power forecasting through machine learning approaches, such as the machine learning models based on numerical weather prediction (NWP) data, has been remarkable, their extreme error requires an increase in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,417 Views
19 Pages

Quantifying Uncertainty in Machine Learning-Based Power Outage Prediction Model Training: A Tool for Sustainable Storm Restoration

  • Feifei Yang,
  • David W. Wanik,
  • Diego Cerrai,
  • Md Abul Ehsan Bhuiyan and
  • Emmanouil N. Anagnostou

18 February 2020

A growing number of electricity utilities use machine learning-based outage prediction models (OPMs) to predict the impact of storms on their networks for sustainable management. The accuracy of OPM predictions is sensitive to sample size and event s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,957 Views
25 Pages

Forecasting Air Pollution Contingencies Using Predictive Analytic Techniques

  • Raul Ramirez-Velarde,
  • Oscar Esquivel-Flores and
  • Gerardo Mejía-Velázquez

24 October 2024

The proliferation of pollutants affects the world’s population, mainly those who live in large cities. Neurological and cardiovascular dysfunctions have a correlation with air particulate matter concentration, among other chronic diseases. Ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,790 Views
18 Pages

Day-Ahead Wind Power Forecasting in Poland Based on Numerical Weather Prediction

  • Bogdan Bochenek,
  • Jakub Jurasz,
  • Adam Jaczewski,
  • Gabriel Stachura,
  • Piotr Sekuła,
  • Tomasz Strzyżewski,
  • Marcin Wdowikowski and
  • Mariusz Figurski

13 April 2021

The role of renewable energy sources in the Polish power system is growing. The highest share of installed capacity goes to wind and solar energy. Both sources are characterized by high variability of their power output and very low dispatchability....

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,028 Views
22 Pages

6 November 2020

Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important component of the Earth’s energy and water cycle via the interaction between the atmosphere and the land surface. The reference evapotranspiration (ET0) is particularly important in the croplands because i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Views
26 Pages

27 February 2026

Numerical weather prediction (NWP) models are essential for precipitation forecasting but are constrained by coarse spatial resolutions (10–50 km), which fail to capture fine-scale variations required for regional disaster prevention, particula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,000 Views
16 Pages

Big Data and Machine Learning to Improve European Grapevine Moth (Lobesia botrana) Predictions

  • Joaquín Balduque-Gil,
  • Francisco J. Lacueva-Pérez,
  • Gorka Labata-Lezaun,
  • Rafael del-Hoyo-Alonso,
  • Sergio Ilarri,
  • Eva Sánchez-Hernández,
  • Pablo Martín-Ramos and
  • Juan J. Barriuso-Vargas

1 February 2023

Machine Learning (ML) techniques can be used to convert Big Data into valuable information for agri-environmental applications, such as predictive pest modeling. Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) 1775 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,405 Views
33 Pages

22 August 2024

Variational data assimilation theoretically assumes Gaussian-distributed observational errors, yet actual data often deviate from this assumption. Traditional quality control methods have limitations when dealing with nonlinear and non-Gaussian-distr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,520 Views
18 Pages

A Framework for Four-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation Based on Machine Learning

  • Renze Dong,
  • Hongze Leng,
  • Juan Zhao,
  • Junqiang Song and
  • Shutian Liang

12 February 2022

The initial field has a crucial influence on numerical weather prediction (NWP). Data assimilation (DA) is a reliable method to obtain the initial field of the forecast model. At the same time, data are the carriers of information. Observational data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,777 Views
13 Pages

16 October 2022

Surface ozone is one of six air pollutants designated as harmful by National Ambient Air Quality Standards because it can adversely impact human health and the environment. Thus, ozone forecasting is a critical task that can help people avoid dangero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
256 Views
26 Pages

Quantifying VIIRS and ABI Contributions to Hourly Dead Fuel Moisture Content Estimation Using Machine Learning

  • John S. Schreck,
  • William Petzke,
  • Pedro A. Jiménez y Muñoz and
  • Thomas Brummet

17 January 2026

Fuel moisture content (FMC) estimation is essential for wildfire danger assessment and fire behavior modeling. This study quantifies the value of integrating satellite observations from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) aboard Suo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,033 Views
18 Pages

Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Artificially Weathered Wood by Color Change and Machine Learning

  • Vahid Nasir,
  • Hamidreza Fathi,
  • Arezoo Fallah,
  • Siavash Kazemirad,
  • Farrokh Sassani and
  • Petar Antov

22 October 2021

Color parameters were used in this study to develop a machine learning model for predicting the mechanical properties of artificially weathered fir, alder, oak, and poplar wood. A CIELAB color measuring system was employed to study the color changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,719 Views
26 Pages

1 June 2020

Over the past few years, solar power has significantly increased in popularity as a renewable energy. In the context of electricity generation, solar power offers clean and accessible energy, as it is not associated with global warming and pollution....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,573 Views
23 Pages

Fog-Enabled Machine Learning Approaches for Weather Prediction in IoT Systems: A Case Study

  • Buket İşler,
  • Şükrü Mustafa Kaya and
  • Fahreddin Raşit Kılıç

30 June 2025

Temperature forecasting is critical for public safety, environmental risk management, and energy conservation. However, reliable forecasting becomes challenging in regions where governmental institutions lack adequate measurement infrastructure. To a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,152 Views
22 Pages

27 November 2024

This study addresses the challenges of predicting traffic flow on arterial roads where dynamic behaviours such as passenger pick-ups, vehicle turns, and parking interruptions complicate forecasting. The research develops and evaluates unidirectional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,020 Views
23 Pages

8 March 2025

Maintaining effluent quality in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) comes with significant challenges under variable weather conditions, where sudden changes in flow rate and increased pollutant loads can affect treatment performance. Traditional phy...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,825 Views
23 Pages

Long-Term Flooding Maps Forecasting System Using Series Machine Learning and Numerical Weather Prediction System

  • Ming-Jui Chang,
  • I-Hang Huang,
  • Chih-Tsung Hsu,
  • Shiang-Jen Wu,
  • Jihn-Sung Lai and
  • Gwo-Fong Lin

21 October 2022

Accurate real-time forecasts of inundation depth and area during typhoon flooding is crucial to disaster emergency response. The development of an inundation forecasting model has been recognized as essential to manage disaster risk. In the past, mos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
9,786 Views
19 Pages

23 September 2021

Precise soil moisture prediction is important for water management and logistics of on-farm operations. However, soil moisture is affected by various soil, crop, and meteorological factors, and it is difficult to establish ideal mathematical models f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,490 Views
23 Pages

15 September 2022

To ensure continued food security and economic development in Africa, it is very important to address and adapt to climate change. Excessive dependence on rainfed agricultural production makes Africa more vulnerable to climate change effects. Weather...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,877 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2021

Spring frosts damage crops that have weakened freezing resistance after germination. We developed a machine learning (ML)-based frost-classification model and optimized it for orchard farming environments. First, logistic regression, decision tree, r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,318 Views
25 Pages

Climate forecasting is essential for energy production, agricultural activities, transportation, and civil defense sectors, serving as a foundation for decision-making and risk management. This study addresses the challenge of accurately predicting e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,577 Views
24 Pages

3 October 2024

This paper introduces an innovative method for enhancing time series data preprocessing by integrating a cycling layer into a self-attention mechanism. Traditional approaches often fail to capture the cyclical patterns inherent to time series data, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,582 Views
21 Pages

Urban Traffic Congestion Prediction: A Multi-Step Approach Utilizing Sensor Data and Weather Information

  • Nikolaos Tsalikidis,
  • Aristeidis Mystakidis,
  • Paraskevas Koukaras,
  • Marius Ivaškevičius,
  • Lina Morkūnaitė,
  • Dimosthenis Ioannidis,
  • Paris A. Fokaides,
  • Christos Tjortjis and
  • Dimitrios Tzovaras

19 January 2024

The continuous growth of urban populations has led to the persistent problem of traffic congestion, which imposes adverse effects on quality of life, such as commute times, road safety, and the local air quality. Advancements in Internet of Things (I...

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