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Keywords = neuronutrients

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6 pages, 598 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Precision Neuronutrition: Personalized Approaches for Optimizing Brain Health
by Viacheslav N. Novikov, Anastasiia V. Badaeva, Alexey B. Danilov and Yulia D. Vorobyeva
Biol. Life Sci. Forum 2023, 29(1), 20; https://doi.org/10.3390/IECN2023-15524 - 31 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1829
Abstract
Leveraging advancements in metabolomics and other cutting-edge technologies, precision neuronutrition aims to identify personalized nutrient requirements to optimize brain health outcomes and prevent neurological disorders. The main pathological mechanisms of brain health disruption include neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, gut–brain disturbances and nutrient deficiencies. Recent [...] Read more.
Leveraging advancements in metabolomics and other cutting-edge technologies, precision neuronutrition aims to identify personalized nutrient requirements to optimize brain health outcomes and prevent neurological disorders. The main pathological mechanisms of brain health disruption include neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, gut–brain disturbances and nutrient deficiencies. Recent studies have identified biological markers for all those mechanisms. Precision interventions for maintaining brain health and optimizing outcomes include omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B12, vitamin D, magnesium, coenzyme q10, polyphenols, l-carnitine, prebiotics and probiotics. Precision neuronutrition offers a promising approach to optimizing brain health through personalized nutrient interventions. Continued research in this field holds great potential for improving brain health outcomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Nutrients)
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18 pages, 1354 KiB  
Review
Perspectives on Neuronutrition in Prevention and Treatment of Neurological Disorders
by Anastasiia V. Badaeva, Alexey B. Danilov, Paul Clayton, Alexey A. Moskalev, Alexander V. Karasev, Andrey F. Tarasevich, Yulia D. Vorobyeva and Viacheslav N. Novikov
Nutrients 2023, 15(11), 2505; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15112505 - 28 May 2023
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 10216
Abstract
The term neuronutrition has been proposed as part of nutritional neuroscience, studying the effects of various dietary components on behavior and cognition. Other researchers underline that neuronutrition includes the use of various nutrients and diets to prevent and treat neurological disorders. The aim [...] Read more.
The term neuronutrition has been proposed as part of nutritional neuroscience, studying the effects of various dietary components on behavior and cognition. Other researchers underline that neuronutrition includes the use of various nutrients and diets to prevent and treat neurological disorders. The aim of this narrative review was to explore the current understanding of the term neuronutrition as the key concept for brain health, its potential molecular targets, and perspectives of its nutritional approach to the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, multiple sclerosis, anxiety, depressive disorders, migraine, and chronic pain. Neuronutrition can be defined as a part of neuroscience that studies the influence of various aspects of nutrition (nutrients, diet, eating behavior, food environment, etc.) on the development of nervous disorders and includes nutrition, clinical dietetics, and neurology. There is evidence that the neuronutritional approach can influence neuroepigenetic modifications, immunological regulation, metabolic control, and behavioral patterns. The main molecular targets in neuronutrition include neuroinflammation, oxidative/nitrosative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, gut–brain axis disturbance, and neurotransmitter imbalance. To effectively apply neuronutrition for maintaining brain health, a personalized approach is needed, which includes the adaptation of the scientific findings to the genetic, biochemical, psycho-physiological, and environmental features of each individual. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Nutrition in Neurological Disorders)
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18 pages, 2136 KiB  
Review
A Novel Precision Approach to Overcome the “Addiction Pandemic” by Incorporating Genetic Addiction Risk Severity (GARS) and Dopamine Homeostasis Restoration
by Kenneth Blum, Shan Kazmi, Edward J. Modestino, Bill William Downs, Debasis Bagchi, David Baron, Thomas McLaughlin, Richard Green, Rehan Jalali, Panayotis K. Thanos, Igor Elman, Rajendra D. Badgaiyan, Abdalla Bowirrat and Mark S. Gold
J. Pers. Med. 2021, 11(3), 212; https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11030212 - 16 Mar 2021
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 6184
Abstract
This article describes a unique therapeutic precision intervention, a formulation of enkephalinase inhibitors, enkephalin, and dopamine-releasing neuronutrients, to induce dopamine homeostasis for detoxification and treatment of individuals genetically predisposed to developing reward deficiency syndrome (RDS). The formulations are based on the results of [...] Read more.
This article describes a unique therapeutic precision intervention, a formulation of enkephalinase inhibitors, enkephalin, and dopamine-releasing neuronutrients, to induce dopamine homeostasis for detoxification and treatment of individuals genetically predisposed to developing reward deficiency syndrome (RDS). The formulations are based on the results of the addiction risk severity (GARS) test. Based on both neurogenetic and epigenetic evidence, the test evaluates the presence of reward genes and risk alleles. Existing evidence demonstrates that the novel genetic risk testing system can successfully stratify the potential for developing opioid use disorder (OUD) related risks or before initiating opioid analgesic therapy and RDS risk for people in recovery. In the case of opioid use disorders, long-term maintenance agonist treatments like methadone and buprenorphine may create RDS, or RDS may have been in existence, but not recognized. The test will also assess the potential for benefit from medication-assisted treatment with dopamine augmentation. RDS methodology holds a strong promise for reducing the burden of addictive disorders for individuals, their families, and society as a whole by guiding the restoration of dopamine homeostasisthrough anti-reward allostatic neuroadaptations. WC 175. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Genomics, Pharmacogenomics in Human Disease)
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