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Keywords = open slag bath furnace

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22 pages, 9472 KB  
Article
Integration of Open Slag Bath Furnace with Direct Reduction Reactors for New-Generation Steelmaking
by Pasquale Cavaliere, Angelo Perrone, Alessio Silvello, Paolo Stagnoli and Pablo Duarte
Metals 2022, 12(2), 203; https://doi.org/10.3390/met12020203 - 21 Jan 2022
Cited by 39 | Viewed by 12635
Abstract
The present paper illustrates an innovative steel processing route developed by employing hydrogen direct reduced pellets and an open slag bath furnace. The paper illustrates the direct reduction reactor employing hydrogen as reductant on an industrial scale. The solution allows for the production [...] Read more.
The present paper illustrates an innovative steel processing route developed by employing hydrogen direct reduced pellets and an open slag bath furnace. The paper illustrates the direct reduction reactor employing hydrogen as reductant on an industrial scale. The solution allows for the production of steel from blast furnace pellets transformed in the direct reduction reactor. The reduced pellets are then melted in open slag bath furnaces, allowing carburization for further refining. The proposed solution is clean for the decarbonization of the steel industry. The kinetic, chemical and thermodynamic issues are detailed with particular attention paid to the slag conditions. The proposed solution is also supported by the economic evaluation compared to traditional routes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ironmaking and Steelmaking Processes)
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