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3,253 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
558 Views
16 Pages

5 July 2025

In this paper, we tackle the decentralized-output feedback sampled-data disturbance rejection control for a dual-drive H-Gantry (DDHG) system with a symmetrical structure. For the DDHG system with disturbances, only the position information of the sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,558 Views
21 Pages

Distributed Observer for Linear Systems with Multirate Sampled Outputs Involving Multiple Delays

  • Laura-Adriana Galicia-Galicia,
  • Omar Hernández-González,
  • Carlos Daniel Garcia-Beltran,
  • Guillermo Valencia-Palomo and
  • María-Eusebia Guerrero-Sánchez

22 September 2024

This paper focuses on the design of a continuous distributed observer for linear systems under multirate sampled output measurements involving multiple delays. It is mathematically proved that the continuous distributed observer can achieve estimatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,409 Views
10 Pages

4 December 2007

The design of fractional order-holds (FROH) of correcting gains β ∈ [ − 1 , 1 ](potentially and possibly including zero-order-holds, ZOH with β=0, and first-order-holds,FROH with β=1) is discussed related to achieving output deviations being close wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,528 Views
18 Pages

Small-Sample Short-Term Photovoltaic Output Prediction Model Based on GRA-SSA-GNNM Method

  • Qi Wang,
  • Meiheriayi Mutailipu,
  • Qiang Xiong,
  • Xuehui Jing and
  • Yande Yang

8 November 2024

The precision of photovoltaic (PV) output forecasting results is crucial to the reliability of the intelligent distribution network and multi-energy supplementary system. This work aims to address problems of insufficient research related to the shor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,564 Views
15 Pages

7 September 2024

In this paper, we propose a new data-aided (DA) joint angle and delay (JADE) maximum likelihood (ML) estimator. The latter consists of a substantially modified and, hence, significantly improved gray wolf optimization (GWO) technique by fully integra...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,783 Views
16 Pages

25 January 2016

A nonlinear reduced-order state observer is applied to estimate the degree of polymerization in a series of polycondensation reactors. The finishing stage of polyethylene terephthalate synthesis is considered in this work. This process has a special...

  • Article
  • Open Access
827 Views
24 Pages

A Small-Sample Scenario Optimization Scheduling Method Based on Multidimensional Data Expansion

  • Yaoxian Liu,
  • Kaixin Zhang,
  • Yue Sun,
  • Jingwen Chen and
  • Junshuo Chen

19 June 2025

Currently, deep reinforcement learning has been widely applied to energy system optimization and scheduling, and the DRL method relies more heavily on historical data. The lack of historical operation data in new integrated energy systems leads to in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,801 Views
23 Pages

23 April 2022

This research studies a class of linear, hybrid, time-varying, continuous time-systems with time-varying delayed dynamics and non-necessarily bounded, time-varying, time-differentiable delay. The considered class of systems also involves a contributi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,602 Views
17 Pages

6 September 2023

This paper addresses the issue of course keeping control (CKC) for unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) under network environments, where various challenges, such as network resource constraints and discontinuities of course and yaw caused by data transm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,296 Views
17 Pages

A New Hybrid Short-Term Interval Forecasting of PV Output Power Based on EEMD-SE-RVM

  • Sen Wang,
  • Yonghui Sun,
  • Yan Zhou,
  • Rabea Jamil Mahfoud and
  • Dongchen Hou

23 December 2019

The main characteristics of the photovoltaic (PV) output power are the randomness and uncertainty, such features make it not easy to establish an accurate forecasting method. The accurate short-term forecasting of PV output power has great significan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
701 Views
27 Pages

Discrete vs. Discretized Control in Voltage Source Inverters for UPS Systems

  • Zbigniew Rymarski,
  • Wojciech Oliwa and
  • Grzegorz Wieczorek

25 June 2025

Digital control in UPS systems is currently the only reasonable way of controlling a voltage source inverter (VSI). The control frequency range is restricted to up to about 1 kHz owing to the output low-pass LC filter, which should also maintain the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
637 Views
17 Pages

Uncertainty Analysis of Performance Parameters of a Hybrid Thermoelectric Generator Based on Sobol Sequence Sampling

  • Feng Zhang,
  • Yuxiang Tian,
  • Qingyang Liu,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Xinhe Wang and
  • Zhongbing Liu

20 August 2025

Hybrid thermoelectric generators (HTEGs) play a pivotal role in sustainable energy conversion by harnessing waste heat through the Seebeck effect, contributing to global efforts in energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. In practical sust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,192 Views
19 Pages

3 September 2024

This paper introduces a novel hybrid optimization technique aimed at improving the prediction accuracy of solar photovoltaic (PV) outputs using an Improved Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm (IHO). The IHO enhances the traditional Hippopotamus Optim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,946 Views
18 Pages

A Parametric EIT System Spice Simulation with Phantom Equivalent Circuits

  • Christos Dimas,
  • Nikolaos Uzunoglu and
  • Paul Peter Sotiriadis

In this paper a number of LT Spice simulations have been carried out on an Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) system, which includes the whole analog and digital circuitry as well as the subject to be examined (phantom model). The aim of this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,966 Views
19 Pages

In this paper, a forward converter with multiple outputs is employed to build up a circuit system with full-digital control without any analog-to-digital (ADC) converter adopted. In this circuit, all the output voltages can be regulated by individual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,027 Views
24 Pages

25 September 2020

Based on the application of the conditional mean rule, a sampling-recovery algorithm is studied for a Gaussian two-dimensional process. The components of such a process are the input and output processes of an arbitrary linear system, which are chara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,537 Views
17 Pages

13 December 2022

This paper proposes a wind power probabilistic model (WPPM) using the reflection method and multi-kernel function kernel density estimation (KDE). With the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into power systems, several probabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,634 Views
17 Pages

Open-Loop Class-BD Audio Amplifiers with Balanced Common-Mode Output

  • Wojciech Kołodziejski,
  • Stanisław Kuta and
  • Jacek Jasielski

This paper presents new architectures and implementations of original open-loop Class-BD audio amplifiers with balanced Common-Mode output. The output stage of each proposed amplifier includes the typical H-bridge with four MOSFETs and four additiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,240 Views
14 Pages

3 October 2021

In this paper, we consider the calibration of measuring bridges for non-conventional instrument transformers with digital output. In this context, the main challenge is represented by the necessity of synchronization between analog and digital output...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,446 Views
15 Pages

In order to reduce the hardware cost and data acquisition time in near-field scenarios, such as airport security imaging systems, this paper discusses the layout of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar array. In view of the existing multi-in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,156 Views
18 Pages

Smoothing County-Level Sampling Variances to Improve Small Area Models’ Outputs

  • Lu Chen,
  • Luca Sartore,
  • Habtamu Benecha,
  • Valbona Bejleri and
  • Balgobin Nandram

11 September 2022

The use of hierarchical Bayesian small area models, which take survey estimates along with auxiliary data as input to produce official statistics, has increased in recent years. Survey estimates for small domains are usually unreliable due to small s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,953 Views
13 Pages

11 January 2018

Minimization of the Euclidean distance between output distribution and Dirac delta functions as a performance criterion is known to match the distribution of system output with delta functions. In the analysis of the algorithm developed based on that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,199 Views
16 Pages

7 June 2016

Data-driven haptic modeling is an emerging technique where contact dynamics are simulated and interpolated based on a generic input-output matching model identified by data sensed from interaction with target physical objects. In data-driven modeling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,504 Views
28 Pages

29 November 2021

In this study, Ni–Co–P–BN(h)–Al2O3 binary nanocomposite coatings were fabricated on steel C1045 substrates by jet electrodeposition. The samples were then processed using self-made laser processing equipment to investigate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,095 Views
14 Pages

22 April 2022

In the present study, a data-driven ripple-free design is proposed for a dual-rate sampled-data control system in which the sampling interval of the plant output is longer than the holding interval of the control input. The objective of the present s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,741 Views
20 Pages

20 February 2024

Semi-supervised learning has been proven to be effective in utilizing unlabeled samples to mitigate the problem of limited labeled data. Traditional semi-supervised learning methods generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled samples and train the classifie...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,423 Views
9 Pages

Fabrication of Circular Defects in 2-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Lasers with Convex Edge Structure

  • Rubing Zuo,
  • Yuki Adachi,
  • Yuto Kudo,
  • Hanqiao Ye,
  • Tetsuya Yagi,
  • Masato Morifuji,
  • Hirotake Kajii,
  • Akihiro Maruta and
  • Masahiko Kondow

10 September 2024

We have developed circular defects in 2-dimensional photonic crystal lasers that allow current injection for interconnected optical communications. However, when cleaving the sample to measure the output light, the output light intensity changes due...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,091 Views
6 Pages

Biaxial Compression Tests on Hopkinson Bars

  • Bastien Durand,
  • Ahmed Zouari and
  • Han Zhao

A biaxial compression Hopkinson bar set-up bas been designed. It consists in a projectile, an input bar and two co-axial output bars. After the projectile impact on the input bar, the internal output bar measures the axial loading of the cross sample...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,018 Views
8 Pages

Improving Emission Uniformity of InGaN/GaN-Based Vertical LEDs by Using Reflective ITO/Ag n-Contact

  • Woong-Sun Yum,
  • Ji-Hyun Koo,
  • Dae-Hee Lee,
  • Young-Hoon Kim,
  • Young-Kyu Jeong,
  • Se-Yeon Jung,
  • Sang-Youl Lee,
  • Hwan-Hee Jeong and
  • Tae-Yeon Seong

We investigated the effect of Ti/Al and ITO/Ag n-type contacts on the emission uniformity and light output of different chip-size vertical-geometry light-emitting diodes (VLEDs) for vehicle headlamp application. The forward voltage of the Ti/Al-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,966 Views
15 Pages

6 October 2022

This paper addresses the new method for output voltage regulation of DC–DC buck converter nonlinear systems by a sampled-data linear parameter varying (LPV) controller. For this purpose, an output-error state-space affine LPV model is presented...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,346 Views
10 Pages

11 March 2019

A flat circular transmission line-based 300 MHz resonator was implemented for the non-contact assessment of burn depths in biological tissues. Used as a transmit-and-receive sensor, it was placed at a 2 mm distance from organic material test samples...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,239 Views
15 Pages

16 January 2023

In this paper, we focus on the redesign of the output layer for the weighted regularized extreme learning machine (WRELM). For multi-classification problems, the conventional method of the output layer setting, named “one-hot method”, is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,628 Views
16 Pages

An Approach to Natural Sampling Using a Digital Sampling Technique for SPWM Multilevel Inverter Modulation

  • Mauricio Muñoz-Ramírez,
  • Hugo Valderrama-Blavi,
  • Marco Rivera and
  • Carlos Restrepo

30 July 2019

This paper introduces an approach that applies a digital sampling technique for a sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) multilevel inverter modulation that reduces the total harmonic contents in the output voltage compared to that of classical reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,273 Views
15 Pages

4 September 2023

Multi-output Gaussian process regression measures the similarity between samples based on Euclidean distance and assigns the same weight to each feature. However, there are significant differences in the aerodynamic performance of plane cascades comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,041 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2021

Mode collapse has always been a fundamental problem in generative adversarial networks. The recently proposed Zero Gradient Penalty (0GP) regularization can alleviate the mode collapse, but it will exacerbate a discriminator’s misjudgment problem, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,439 Views
15 Pages

25 April 2024

This study investigates an event-triggered disturbance estimation approach for the inner-formation system. An extended state observer is designed using an event-based sampling scheme, which offers advantages over traditional estimation methods by red...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,121 Views
16 Pages

13 March 2024

We analyze several factors that affect the linear output range of CMOS image sensors, including charge transfer time, reset transistor supply voltage, the capacitance of integration capacitor, the n-well doping of the pinned photodiode (PPD) and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,360 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Cell Electrical Mismatch on Output of Crystalline Photovoltaic Modules

  • Somin Park,
  • Younghyun Cho,
  • Seulki Kim,
  • Koo Lee and
  • Junsin Yi

10 October 2022

The importance of energy supply and demand has been emphasized over the past few years. Renewable energy without regional bias continues to attract attention. The improvement of the economic feasibility of renewable energy leads to the expansion of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,099 Views
30 Pages

Advanced Multi-Sampling PWM Technique for Single-Inductor MIMO DC-DC Converter in Electric Vehicles

  • Hanan Solangi,
  • Kamran Hafeez,
  • Saad Mekhilef,
  • Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian,
  • Alex Stojcevski and
  • Laiq Khan

24 July 2024

Amongst the various topologies of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) DC-DC converters, single-inductor MIMO (SI-MIMO) converters have the advantages of a reduced component count, a simpler structure, and low cost. These converters are suitable in electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,074 Views
18 Pages

9 April 2025

Cortisol is an important marker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function and follows robust circadian and diurnal rhythms. However, biomarker sampling protocols can be labor-intensive and cost-prohibitive. Objectives: Explore analytical approaches...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7,183 Views
11 Pages

Entropy-Constrained Scalar Quantization with a Lossy-Compressed Bit

  • Melanie F. Pradier,
  • Pablo M. Olmos and
  • Fernando Perez-Cruz

16 December 2016

We consider the compression of a continuous real-valued source X using scalar quantizers and average squared error distortion D. Using lossless compression of the quantizer’s output, Gish and Pierce showed that uniform quantizing yields the smallest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,431 Views
14 Pages

23 August 2021

The quantitative evaluation of cluster wind power output volatility and source-load timing matching is vital to the planning and operation of the future power system dominated by new energy. However, the existing volatility evaluation methods of clus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,870 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2022

This paper presents an ultra-low power CMOS voltage reference which operates in the subthreshold region. Modified from the conventional 2T circuit, the proposed circuit is capable of generating higher output voltage by using the resistor subdivision....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,591 Views
17 Pages

3D Printed Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Capillaries for Chemiresistive Gas Sensors

  • Martin Adamek,
  • Jiri Mlcek,
  • Nela Skowronkova,
  • Magdalena Zvonkova,
  • Miroslav Jasso,
  • Anna Adamkova,
  • Josef Skacel,
  • Iva Buresova,
  • Romana Sebestikova and
  • Martina Buckova
  • + 1 author

31 July 2023

This paper discusses the possible use of 3D fused deposition modeling (FDM) to fabricate capillaries for low-cost chemiresistive gas sensors that are often used in various applications. The disadvantage of these sensors is low selectivity, but 3D pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,902 Views
11 Pages

Practical experience in the use of high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) technology has revealed that output bias current depends on the total energy output of the cathodes, which means that bias voltage settings do not necessarily match t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,630 Views
11 Pages

16 March 2021

Fine-scale land use and land cover (LULC) data in a mining area are helpful for the smart supervision of mining activities. However, the complex landscape of open-pit mining areas severely restricts the classification accuracy. Although deep learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,919 Views
12 Pages

18 August 2021

This paper presents the Improved Grey Prediction Model, also called IGM (1,1) model, to increase the prediction accuracy of the Grey Prediction Model (GM) model that performs the GHPS output temperature prediction. This was based on correcting the cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,589 Views
29 Pages

26 November 2023

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a leading approach in performance analysis and discovering newer benchmarks, and the traditional DEA models cannot forecast the future efficiency of decision-making units (DMUs). Machine learning, such as the artifi...

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